使用 Fluent 配置关系时出错

Error configuring relationship using Fluent

我在尝试为现有 table 配置我的实体和关系时遇到以下错误:

Models.Foo_Bar: : Multiplicity conflicts with the referential constraint in Role 'Foo_Bar_Target' in relationship 'Foo_Bar'. Because all of the properties in the Dependent Role are non-nullable, multiplicity of the Principal Role must be '1'.

我尝试建模的系统是,如果用户拥有 Foo,它会赋予零个或多个 Bar,相反,用户可能拥有 Bar 而没有相应的 Foo

Table配置如下:

(不确定是否相关,但实际上有几种不同类型的 Foo 可以映射到 Bar 并且 Foo 使用 Table 数据库中的每个层次结构)

用户:

Id INT NOT NULL IDENTITY(1, 1)

UserFoo:

Id INT NOT NULL IDENTITY (1, 1)
UserId INT NOT NULL

//Below is to do with TPH implementation, hopefully not 
//relevant here but included for sake of completeness
FooType1Id INT NULL 
FooType2Id INT NULL

用户栏:

UserId INT NOT NULL 
UserFooId INT NULL
BarId INT NOT NULL

和实体 类 映射如下:

public abstract class UserFoo
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public int UserId { get; set; }

    public virtual User User { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<Bar> Bars { get; set; }
}

public class UserBar
{
    public int UserId { get; set; }
    public int? UserFooId { get; set; }
    public int BarId { get; set; }

    public virtual User User { get; set; }
    public virtual UserFoo UserFoo { get; set; }
    public virtual Bar Bar { get; set; }
}

映射是这样完成的:

public class UserFooMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<UserFoo>
{
    public UserFooMap()
    {
        // Primary Key
        this.HasKey(t => t.Id);

        // Properties
        this.Property(t => t.UserId).IsRequired();

        // Table & Column Mappings
        this.ToTable("UserFoo", "User");
        this.Property(t => t.Id).HasColumnName("Id");
        this.Property(t => t.UserId).HasColumnName("UserId");

        // Relationships
        this.HasMany(t => t.UserBar)
            .WithOptional(t => t.UserFoo)
            .HasForeignKey(t => t.UserFooId);
    }
}

public class UserBarMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<UserBar>
{
    public UserBarMap()
    {
        // Primary Key
        this.HasKey(t => new { t.UserId, t.BarId, t.UserFooId });

        // Table & Column Mappings
        this.ToTable("UserBar", "User");
        this.Property(t => t.UserId).HasColumnName("UserId");
        this.Property(t => t.UserFooId).HasColumnName("UserFooId");
        this.Property(t => t.BarId).HasColumnName("BarId");

        // Relationships
        this.HasOptional(t => t.UserFoo)
            .WithMany(t => t.UserBar)
            .HasForeignKey(t => t.UserFooId);
    }
}

从错误判断,我认为问题出在 UserFooIdUserBar 上可以为空,但我在这里看不到错误。我对这两个代码都比较陌生(我知道这在技术上不是因为我们试图映射到现有的数据库)和 Table Per Hierarchy 以及

问题出在 UserBar Table 上,数据库中的列 UserFooId 未设为可为空。将此列正确设置为可为空后,一切正常。