Mongodb - 查询对象数组，但只有 return 个 属性

Question

我不认为这是重复的，但如果我错了请纠正我。无论如何，我只想return "apple" 和匹配用户对象电子邮件地址的客户成员角色。我正在使用 $elemMatch，但是 return 是整个客户对象，我只想要 "member" 属性，仅此而已。

{
    "_id" : ObjectId("54d24e5df2878d40192beabd"),
    "apple" : "yes",
    "orange" : "yes",
    "customers" : [ 
        {
            "name" : "Jay Smith",
            "email" : "jaysmith@example.com",
            "member" : "silver", 
        },
        {
            "name" : "Sarah Carter",
            "email" : "sarahcarter@example.com",
            "member" : "gold",
        },
        {
            "name" : "Jack Whatever",
            "email" : "jackwhatever@example.com",
            "member" : "gold",
        },
    ]
 }

理想的返回结果是：

{
    "_id" : ObjectId("54d24e5df2878d40192beabd"),
    "apple" : "yes",
    "member" : "gold"
}

甚至这样就足够了：

{
    "_id" : ObjectId("54d24e5df2878d40192beabd"),
    "apple" : "yes",
    "orange" : "yes",
    "customers" : [
         {"member" : "gold"}
    ]
}

这是我目前拥有的：

   ItemsModel.find({ _id: { $in: _.pluck(user.items, 'itemId') }, active: true},
       {apple: 1, customers: {$elemMatch: {email: user.email}} }, 
           function(error, items) {
               if (error) { return next(error); }

                req.payload = {};
                req.payload.items = items;
                next();
            });

任何帮助将不胜感激。这可能吗？谢谢！

Answer 1

ItemsModel.aggregate([
  { $unwind: '$customers' },
  { $match: { _id: { $in: _.pluck(user.items, 'itemId'), 'customers.email': user.email } },
  { $project : { _id:1 , apple:1, member:'$customers.member' }}
], function(err, res){
  // rest of your code here
})

会给你

{
    "_id" : ObjectId("54d24e5df2878d40192beabd"),
    "apple" : "yes",
    "member" : "gold"
}