如何从源代码在本地构建和安装 Puppet 模块？
How do I build and install a Puppet module locally from source?
我找到了一个木偶模块，其作者刚刚添加了一堆修改，否则我必须自己手动进行修改。
这确实发生在 20 小时前。
我已将 master 分支下载到一个 zip 文件，将其解压缩到我的模块文件夹，然后 运行 puppet module build --verbose /etc/puppet/modules/arioch-redis，无济于事。
我知道这绝对不是正常行为，但我觉得这个问题值得关注。
绝对有使用源代码模块的用例，尤其是在快速移动或依赖快速反馈的项目中。
我对此做了一些研究，欢迎在评论中提出 "have you looked into X" 问题。
例如，我查看了 https://docs.puppetlabs.com/puppet/latest/reference/modules_publishing.html#build-your-module，但它似乎主要用于将模块上传到 Forge，而不是从源代码本地安装。
此外，我在“Build Your Module”部分的尝试失败了。
以下所有三个似乎都用 "install librarian-puppet" 回答了这个问题，但是考虑到我们可以编写自己的模块，必须使用 librarian-puppet 来使用源代码似乎很愚蠢公开可用的 git 存储库以使用简单模块：
Changing puppet module source（我正在寻找 OP 将在该答案中创建私人回购之后发生的事情的答案。）
How to install a puppet file from a local repo with puppet module install（我的借口：我不需要只使用 puppet module install 工具。我也可以使用其他人偶工具。）
Using puppet module straight from a cloned repo（我的借口：答案似乎与这个问题无关。）
Installing a puppet module from a manifest script（我的借口：同样，我认为最适合该问题的最佳答案是 "don't use Puppet for this, find a workaround." 在这种情况下，解决方法是让 Vagrant 部分使用 Shell 供应。）
如果这真的是重复的或摘要，请在评论中说明，也许我可以解释。欢迎编辑！
我需要破解 metadata.json 内容吗？
我是否应该将此存储库克隆到某处并将其 link 放入我自己的临时 Forge 帐户中，或者其他什么？
总结：
当它在其 Git 存储库中传递 Travis 时，但在 Forge 使其可用之前，我如何获得该模块的 veeeeerry 最新版本？
从 forge 下载的 Puppet 模块仍然是文件夹，puppet 模块命令只是解压它们并使用 API 下载依赖项。
所以你的方法很接近，你只需要确保文件夹有正确的目录名称：
所以对于你的例子：
$ puppet module list
/Users/foo/.puppet/modules
├── fiddyspence-sysctl (v1.1.0)
├── puppetlabs-apt (v1.8.0)
├── puppetlabs-aws (v1.0.0)
├── puppetlabs-nodejs (v0.7.1)
└── puppetlabs-stdlib (v4.6.0)
$ cd /Users/foo/.puppet/modules
$ ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 15 foo staff 510 Mar 17 2015 apt
drwxr-xr-x 18 foo staff 612 Mar 26 2015 aws
drwxr-xr-x 14 foo staff 476 Jan 22 2015 nodejs
drwxr-xr-x 17 foo staff 578 Apr 15 2015 stdlib
drwxr-xr-x 12 foo staff 408 Feb 9 2015 sysctl
$ wget https://github.com/arioch/puppet-redis/archive/master.zip
--2015-12-02 11:56:24-- https://github.com/arioch/puppet-redis/archive/master.zip
Resolving github.com... 192.30.252.130
Connecting to github.com|192.30.252.130|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found
Location: https://codeload.github.com/arioch/puppet-redis/zip/master [following]
--2015-12-02 11:56:24-- https://codeload.github.com/arioch/puppet-redis/zip/master
Resolving codeload.github.com... 192.30.252.144
Connecting to codeload.github.com|192.30.252.144|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 29509 (29K) [application/zip]
Saving to: 'master.zip'
master.zip 100%[==================================================>] 28.82K --.-KB/s in 0.1s
2015-12-02 11:56:25 (257 KB/s) - 'master.zip' saved [29509/29509]
$ unzip master.zip
Archive: master.zip
4fb33b960a09bfb459eff20ee112bfc9e0a1c096
creating: puppet-redis-master/
inflating: puppet-redis-master/.fixtures.yml
inflating: puppet-redis-master/.gitignore
extracting: puppet-redis-master/.puppet-lint.rc
inflating: puppet-redis-master/.travis.yml
inflating: puppet-redis-master/Gemfile
inflating: puppet-redis-master/LICENSE
inflating: puppet-redis-master/README.md
inflating: puppet-redis-master/Rakefile
creating: puppet-redis-master/manifests/
inflating: puppet-redis-master/manifests/config.pp
inflating: puppet-redis-master/manifests/init.pp
inflating: puppet-redis-master/manifests/install.pp
inflating: puppet-redis-master/manifests/params.pp
inflating: puppet-redis-master/manifests/preinstall.pp
inflating: puppet-redis-master/manifests/sentinel.pp
inflating: puppet-redis-master/manifests/service.pp
inflating: puppet-redis-master/metadata.json
creating: puppet-redis-master/spec/
creating: puppet-redis-master/spec/classes/
inflating: puppet-redis-master/spec/classes/redis_sentinel_spec.rb
inflating: puppet-redis-master/spec/classes/redis_spec.rb
extracting: puppet-redis-master/spec/spec.opts
inflating: puppet-redis-master/spec/spec_helper.rb
creating: puppet-redis-master/templates/
inflating: puppet-redis-master/templates/redis-sentinel.conf.erb
inflating: puppet-redis-master/templates/redis-sentinel.init.erb
inflating: puppet-redis-master/templates/redis.conf.erb
$ mv puppet-redis-master/ redis
$ ll
total 64
drwxr-xr-x 15 foo staff 510 Mar 17 2015 apt
drwxr-xr-x 18 foo staff 612 Mar 26 2015 aws
-rw-r--r-- 1 foo staff 29509 Dec 2 11:56 master.zip
drwxr-xr-x 14 foo staff 476 Jan 22 2015 nodejs
drwxr-xr-x 14 foo staff 476 Nov 30 15:10 redis
drwxr-xr-x 17 foo staff 578 Apr 15 2015 stdlib
drwxr-xr-x 12 foo staff 408 Feb 9 2015 sysctl
您会注意到它抱怨缺少依赖项。
$ puppet module list
Warning: Module 'puppetlabs-apt' (v1.8.0) fails to meet some dependencies:
'arioch-redis' (v1.1.3) requires 'puppetlabs-apt' (>= 2.0.1 <3.0.0)
Warning: Missing dependency 'stahnma-epel':
'arioch-redis' (v1.1.3) requires 'stahnma-epel' (>= 1.0.2 <2.0.0)
/Users/foo/.puppet/modules
├── arioch-redis (v1.1.3)
├── fiddyspence-sysctl (v1.1.0)
├── puppetlabs-apt (v1.8.0) invalid
├── puppetlabs-aws (v1.0.0)
├── puppetlabs-nodejs (v0.7.1)
└── puppetlabs-stdlib (v4.6.0)
据我所知：无法使用 Puppet 的模块命令解决本地模块的依赖关系。
这就是 librarian-puppet 的用武之地：
$ cd redis/
$ librarian-puppet install --path ../. --verbose
[Librarian] Ruby Version: 2.1.2
[Librarian] Ruby Platform: x86_64-darwin14.0
[Librarian] Rubygems Version: 2.4.8
[Librarian] Librarian Version: 0.6.3
[Librarian] Librarian Adapter: puppet
[Librarian] Librarian Adapter Version: 2.2.1
[Librarian] Project: /Users/foo/.puppet/modules/redis
[Librarian] Specfile: Puppetfile
[Librarian] Lockfile: Puppetfile.lock
[Librarian] Git: /opt/boxen/homebrew/bin/git
[Librarian] Git Version: 2.4.3
[Librarian] Git Environment Variables:
[Librarian] GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE=true
[Librarian] GIT_PS1_SHOWSTASHSTATE=true
[Librarian] GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES=true
[Librarian] GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM=auto
[Librarian] Pre-Cached Sources:
[Librarian] [:forge, "https://forgeapi.puppetlabs.com", {}]
[Librarian] Specfile /Users/foo/.puppet/modules/redis/Puppetfile not found, using defaults
[Librarian] Post-Cached Sources:
[Librarian] [:forge, "https://forgeapi.puppetlabs.com", {}]
[Librarian] The specfile is unchanged: nothing to do.
[Librarian] Install: dependencies resolved
[Librarian] Installing puppetlabs-stdlib/4.9.0 <https://forgeapi.puppetlabs.com>
[Librarian] Installing puppetlabs-apt/2.2.0 <https://forgeapi.puppetlabs.com>
[Librarian] Installing stahnma-epel/1.2.0 <https://forgeapi.puppetlabs.com>
$ puppet module list
/Users/petersouter/.puppet/modules
├── arioch-redis (v1.1.3)
├── fiddyspence-sysctl (v1.1.0)
├── puppetlabs-apt (v2.2.0)
├── puppetlabs-aws (v1.0.0)
├── puppetlabs-nodejs (v0.7.1)
├── puppetlabs-stdlib (v4.9.0)
└── stahnma-epel (v1.2.0)
如果您不想使用 puppet-librarian，您也可以手动更新这些模块：
$ puppet module install puppetlabs-apt -v 2.0.1 --force
Notice: Preparing to install into /Users/petersouter/.puppet/modules ...
Notice: Downloading from https://forgeapi.puppetlabs.com ...
Notice: Installing -- do not interrupt ...
/Users/foo/.puppet/modules
└── puppetlabs-apt (v2.0.1)
$ puppet module install stahnma-epel -v 1.2.0 --force
Notice: Preparing to install into /Users/petersouter/.puppet/modules ...
Notice: Downloading from https://forgeapi.puppetlabs.com ...
Notice: Installing -- do not interrupt ...
/Users/foo/.puppet/modules
└── stahnma-epel (v1.2.0)
我找到了一个木偶模块，其作者刚刚添加了一堆修改，否则我必须自己手动进行修改。
这确实发生在 20 小时前。
我已将 master 分支下载到一个 zip 文件，将其解压缩到我的模块文件夹，然后 运行 puppet module build --verbose /etc/puppet/modules/arioch-redis，无济于事。
我知道这绝对不是正常行为，但我觉得这个问题值得关注。
绝对有使用源代码模块的用例，尤其是在快速移动或依赖快速反馈的项目中。
我对此做了一些研究，欢迎在评论中提出 "have you looked into X" 问题。
例如，我查看了 https://docs.puppetlabs.com/puppet/latest/reference/modules_publishing.html#build-your-module，但它似乎主要用于将模块上传到 Forge，而不是从源代码本地安装。
此外，我在“Build Your Module”部分的尝试失败了。
以下所有三个似乎都用 "install librarian-puppet" 回答了这个问题，但是考虑到我们可以编写自己的模块，必须使用 librarian-puppet 来使用源代码似乎很愚蠢公开可用的 git 存储库以使用简单模块：
Changing puppet module source（我正在寻找 OP 将在该答案中创建私人回购之后发生的事情的答案。）
How to install a puppet file from a local repo with puppet module install（我的借口：我不需要只使用 puppet module install 工具。我也可以使用其他人偶工具。）
Using puppet module straight from a cloned repo（我的借口：答案似乎与这个问题无关。）
Installing a puppet module from a manifest script（我的借口：同样，我认为最适合该问题的最佳答案是 "don't use Puppet for this, find a workaround." 在这种情况下，解决方法是让 Vagrant 部分使用 Shell 供应。）
如果这真的是重复的或摘要，请在评论中说明，也许我可以解释。欢迎编辑！
我需要破解 metadata.json 内容吗？
我是否应该将此存储库克隆到某处并将其 link 放入我自己的临时 Forge 帐户中，或者其他什么？
总结：
当它在其 Git 存储库中传递 Travis 时，但在 Forge 使其可用之前，我如何获得该模块的 veeeeerry 最新版本？
从 forge 下载的 Puppet 模块仍然是文件夹，puppet 模块命令只是解压它们并使用 API 下载依赖项。
所以你的方法很接近，你只需要确保文件夹有正确的目录名称：
所以对于你的例子：
$ puppet module list
/Users/foo/.puppet/modules
├── fiddyspence-sysctl (v1.1.0)
├── puppetlabs-apt (v1.8.0)
├── puppetlabs-aws (v1.0.0)
├── puppetlabs-nodejs (v0.7.1)
└── puppetlabs-stdlib (v4.6.0)
$ cd /Users/foo/.puppet/modules
$ ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 15 foo staff 510 Mar 17 2015 apt
drwxr-xr-x 18 foo staff 612 Mar 26 2015 aws
drwxr-xr-x 14 foo staff 476 Jan 22 2015 nodejs
drwxr-xr-x 17 foo staff 578 Apr 15 2015 stdlib
drwxr-xr-x 12 foo staff 408 Feb 9 2015 sysctl
$ wget https://github.com/arioch/puppet-redis/archive/master.zip
--2015-12-02 11:56:24-- https://github.com/arioch/puppet-redis/archive/master.zip
Resolving github.com... 192.30.252.130
Connecting to github.com|192.30.252.130|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found
Location: https://codeload.github.com/arioch/puppet-redis/zip/master [following]
--2015-12-02 11:56:24-- https://codeload.github.com/arioch/puppet-redis/zip/master
Resolving codeload.github.com... 192.30.252.144
Connecting to codeload.github.com|192.30.252.144|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 29509 (29K) [application/zip]
Saving to: 'master.zip'
master.zip 100%[==================================================>] 28.82K --.-KB/s in 0.1s
2015-12-02 11:56:25 (257 KB/s) - 'master.zip' saved [29509/29509]
$ unzip master.zip
Archive: master.zip
4fb33b960a09bfb459eff20ee112bfc9e0a1c096
creating: puppet-redis-master/
inflating: puppet-redis-master/.fixtures.yml
inflating: puppet-redis-master/.gitignore
extracting: puppet-redis-master/.puppet-lint.rc
inflating: puppet-redis-master/.travis.yml
inflating: puppet-redis-master/Gemfile
inflating: puppet-redis-master/LICENSE
inflating: puppet-redis-master/README.md
inflating: puppet-redis-master/Rakefile
creating: puppet-redis-master/manifests/
inflating: puppet-redis-master/manifests/config.pp
inflating: puppet-redis-master/manifests/init.pp
inflating: puppet-redis-master/manifests/install.pp
inflating: puppet-redis-master/manifests/params.pp
inflating: puppet-redis-master/manifests/preinstall.pp
inflating: puppet-redis-master/manifests/sentinel.pp
inflating: puppet-redis-master/manifests/service.pp
inflating: puppet-redis-master/metadata.json
creating: puppet-redis-master/spec/
creating: puppet-redis-master/spec/classes/
inflating: puppet-redis-master/spec/classes/redis_sentinel_spec.rb
inflating: puppet-redis-master/spec/classes/redis_spec.rb
extracting: puppet-redis-master/spec/spec.opts
inflating: puppet-redis-master/spec/spec_helper.rb
creating: puppet-redis-master/templates/
inflating: puppet-redis-master/templates/redis-sentinel.conf.erb
inflating: puppet-redis-master/templates/redis-sentinel.init.erb
inflating: puppet-redis-master/templates/redis.conf.erb
$ mv puppet-redis-master/ redis
$ ll
total 64
drwxr-xr-x 15 foo staff 510 Mar 17 2015 apt
drwxr-xr-x 18 foo staff 612 Mar 26 2015 aws
-rw-r--r-- 1 foo staff 29509 Dec 2 11:56 master.zip
drwxr-xr-x 14 foo staff 476 Jan 22 2015 nodejs
drwxr-xr-x 14 foo staff 476 Nov 30 15:10 redis
drwxr-xr-x 17 foo staff 578 Apr 15 2015 stdlib
drwxr-xr-x 12 foo staff 408 Feb 9 2015 sysctl
您会注意到它抱怨缺少依赖项。
$ puppet module list
Warning: Module 'puppetlabs-apt' (v1.8.0) fails to meet some dependencies:
'arioch-redis' (v1.1.3) requires 'puppetlabs-apt' (>= 2.0.1 <3.0.0)
Warning: Missing dependency 'stahnma-epel':
'arioch-redis' (v1.1.3) requires 'stahnma-epel' (>= 1.0.2 <2.0.0)
/Users/foo/.puppet/modules
├── arioch-redis (v1.1.3)
├── fiddyspence-sysctl (v1.1.0)
├── puppetlabs-apt (v1.8.0) invalid
├── puppetlabs-aws (v1.0.0)
├── puppetlabs-nodejs (v0.7.1)
└── puppetlabs-stdlib (v4.6.0)
据我所知：无法使用 Puppet 的模块命令解决本地模块的依赖关系。
这就是 librarian-puppet 的用武之地：
$ cd redis/
$ librarian-puppet install --path ../. --verbose
[Librarian] Ruby Version: 2.1.2
[Librarian] Ruby Platform: x86_64-darwin14.0
[Librarian] Rubygems Version: 2.4.8
[Librarian] Librarian Version: 0.6.3
[Librarian] Librarian Adapter: puppet
[Librarian] Librarian Adapter Version: 2.2.1
[Librarian] Project: /Users/foo/.puppet/modules/redis
[Librarian] Specfile: Puppetfile
[Librarian] Lockfile: Puppetfile.lock
[Librarian] Git: /opt/boxen/homebrew/bin/git
[Librarian] Git Version: 2.4.3
[Librarian] Git Environment Variables:
[Librarian] GIT_PS1_SHOWDIRTYSTATE=true
[Librarian] GIT_PS1_SHOWSTASHSTATE=true
[Librarian] GIT_PS1_SHOWUNTRACKEDFILES=true
[Librarian] GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM=auto
[Librarian] Pre-Cached Sources:
[Librarian] [:forge, "https://forgeapi.puppetlabs.com", {}]
[Librarian] Specfile /Users/foo/.puppet/modules/redis/Puppetfile not found, using defaults
[Librarian] Post-Cached Sources:
[Librarian] [:forge, "https://forgeapi.puppetlabs.com", {}]
[Librarian] The specfile is unchanged: nothing to do.
[Librarian] Install: dependencies resolved
[Librarian] Installing puppetlabs-stdlib/4.9.0 <https://forgeapi.puppetlabs.com>
[Librarian] Installing puppetlabs-apt/2.2.0 <https://forgeapi.puppetlabs.com>
[Librarian] Installing stahnma-epel/1.2.0 <https://forgeapi.puppetlabs.com>
$ puppet module list
/Users/petersouter/.puppet/modules
├── arioch-redis (v1.1.3)
├── fiddyspence-sysctl (v1.1.0)
├── puppetlabs-apt (v2.2.0)
├── puppetlabs-aws (v1.0.0)
├── puppetlabs-nodejs (v0.7.1)
├── puppetlabs-stdlib (v4.9.0)
└── stahnma-epel (v1.2.0)
如果您不想使用 puppet-librarian，您也可以手动更新这些模块：
$ puppet module install puppetlabs-apt -v 2.0.1 --force
Notice: Preparing to install into /Users/petersouter/.puppet/modules ...
Notice: Downloading from https://forgeapi.puppetlabs.com ...
Notice: Installing -- do not interrupt ...
/Users/foo/.puppet/modules
└── puppetlabs-apt (v2.0.1)
$ puppet module install stahnma-epel -v 1.2.0 --force
Notice: Preparing to install into /Users/petersouter/.puppet/modules ...
Notice: Downloading from https://forgeapi.puppetlabs.com ...
Notice: Installing -- do not interrupt ...
/Users/foo/.puppet/modules
└── stahnma-epel (v1.2.0)