如果使用设置,最小起订量模拟调用 returns null
Moq mocked call returns null if using setup
我正在使用 Moq 为 C# 应用程序编写测试。我的测试初始化程序具有以下代码:
UnityContainer unityContainer = new UnityContainer();
_serviceMock = new Mock<IService>();
_serviceMock.Setup(mock => mock.GetSearchInfoAsync(It.IsAny<CancellationToken>(), It.IsAny<IEnumerable<string>>(), It.IsAny<identifierType>(), It.IsAny<bool>())).Callback(() => _count++);
unityContainer.RegisterInstance(typeof(IService), _serviceMock.Object, new ContainerControlledLifetimeManager());
我想测试一次调用是否只调用一次。我正在这样尝试:
int _count = 0;
[TestMethod]
public void Properties_Test()
{
_serviceMock.Verify(mock => mock.GetSearchInfoAsync(It.IsAny<CancellationToken>(), It.IsAny<IEnumerable<string>>(), It.IsAny<identifierType>(), It.IsAny<bool>()), Times.Exactly(1), "Invocation was performed " + _count + " times but was expected only once!");
}
这是实际调用的方法:
private void Search(string queryValue, identifierType identifierType)
{
CancellationToken cancellationToken;
lock (_syncLock)
{
_cancellationTokenSource.Cancel();
_cancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
cancellationToken = _cancellationTokenSource.Token;
}
IService Service = ServiceLocator.Current.GetInstance<IService>();
Service.GetSearchInfoAsync(cancellationToken, new[] {queryValue}, identifierType)
.ContinueWith(
task =>
{
// Do stuff
}, CancellationToken.None, TaskContinuationOptions.None, TaskScheduler.Default);
}
问题是,如果我使用上面详述的这一行,
_serviceMock.Setup(mock => mock.GetSearchInfoAsync(It.IsAny<CancellationToken>(), It.IsAny<IEnumerable<string>>(), It.IsAny<identifierType>(), It.IsAny<bool>())).Callback(() => _count++);
this returns null 并生成 NullPointerException:
Service.GetSearchInfoAsync(cancellationToken, new[] {queryValue}, identifierType)
但是,如果我注释掉该行,测试 运行 没问题(尽管不计算调用次数)。
我做错了什么?这是我第一次为此使用 Moq,据我所知我已经正确实现了计数功能。
编辑: 根据 Chris Sinclair 的建议,我将初始化程序更改为此,从而解决了问题:
UnityContainer unityContainer = new UnityContainer();
_serviceMock = new Mock<IService>();
Task<IEnumerable<ISearchResult>> task = new Task<IEnumerable<ISearchResult>>(Enumerable.Empty<ISearchResult>);
_serviceMock.Setup(mock => mock.GetSearchInfoAsync(It.IsAny<CancellationToken>(), It.IsAny<IEnumerable<string>>(), It.IsAny<identifierType>(), It.IsAny<bool>())).Returns(task).Callback(() => _count++);
unityContainer.RegisterInstance(typeof(IService), _serviceMock.Object, new ContainerControlledLifetimeManager());
当您 "Setup" 方法时,您设置了一个回调但没有提供 return 值。因此,当调用模拟方法时,它将 return return 类型的默认值(在这种情况下, Task<>
类型将导致 null
return 值)。因此,当您的 Search
方法调用您的模拟 GetSearchInfoAsync
方法时,它会收到一个 null
引用,当它稍后尝试调用 .ContinueWith
时自然会失败。
尝试添加一个 .Returns()
来为您的模拟方法提供一个虚拟 Task<>
:
_serviceMock.Setup(mock => mock.GetSearchInfoAsync(It.IsAny<CancellationToken>(), It.IsAny<IEnumerable<string>>(), It.IsAny<identifierType>(), It.IsAny<bool>()))
.Returns(new Task<IEnumerable<ISearchResult>>(Enumerable.Empty<ISearchResult>))
.Callback(() => _count++);
我正在使用 Moq 为 C# 应用程序编写测试。我的测试初始化程序具有以下代码:
UnityContainer unityContainer = new UnityContainer();
_serviceMock = new Mock<IService>();
_serviceMock.Setup(mock => mock.GetSearchInfoAsync(It.IsAny<CancellationToken>(), It.IsAny<IEnumerable<string>>(), It.IsAny<identifierType>(), It.IsAny<bool>())).Callback(() => _count++);
unityContainer.RegisterInstance(typeof(IService), _serviceMock.Object, new ContainerControlledLifetimeManager());
我想测试一次调用是否只调用一次。我正在这样尝试:
int _count = 0;
[TestMethod]
public void Properties_Test()
{
_serviceMock.Verify(mock => mock.GetSearchInfoAsync(It.IsAny<CancellationToken>(), It.IsAny<IEnumerable<string>>(), It.IsAny<identifierType>(), It.IsAny<bool>()), Times.Exactly(1), "Invocation was performed " + _count + " times but was expected only once!");
}
这是实际调用的方法:
private void Search(string queryValue, identifierType identifierType)
{
CancellationToken cancellationToken;
lock (_syncLock)
{
_cancellationTokenSource.Cancel();
_cancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
cancellationToken = _cancellationTokenSource.Token;
}
IService Service = ServiceLocator.Current.GetInstance<IService>();
Service.GetSearchInfoAsync(cancellationToken, new[] {queryValue}, identifierType)
.ContinueWith(
task =>
{
// Do stuff
}, CancellationToken.None, TaskContinuationOptions.None, TaskScheduler.Default);
}
问题是,如果我使用上面详述的这一行,
_serviceMock.Setup(mock => mock.GetSearchInfoAsync(It.IsAny<CancellationToken>(), It.IsAny<IEnumerable<string>>(), It.IsAny<identifierType>(), It.IsAny<bool>())).Callback(() => _count++);
this returns null 并生成 NullPointerException:
Service.GetSearchInfoAsync(cancellationToken, new[] {queryValue}, identifierType)
但是,如果我注释掉该行,测试 运行 没问题(尽管不计算调用次数)。
我做错了什么?这是我第一次为此使用 Moq,据我所知我已经正确实现了计数功能。
编辑: 根据 Chris Sinclair 的建议,我将初始化程序更改为此,从而解决了问题:
UnityContainer unityContainer = new UnityContainer();
_serviceMock = new Mock<IService>();
Task<IEnumerable<ISearchResult>> task = new Task<IEnumerable<ISearchResult>>(Enumerable.Empty<ISearchResult>);
_serviceMock.Setup(mock => mock.GetSearchInfoAsync(It.IsAny<CancellationToken>(), It.IsAny<IEnumerable<string>>(), It.IsAny<identifierType>(), It.IsAny<bool>())).Returns(task).Callback(() => _count++);
unityContainer.RegisterInstance(typeof(IService), _serviceMock.Object, new ContainerControlledLifetimeManager());
当您 "Setup" 方法时,您设置了一个回调但没有提供 return 值。因此,当调用模拟方法时,它将 return return 类型的默认值(在这种情况下, Task<>
类型将导致 null
return 值)。因此,当您的 Search
方法调用您的模拟 GetSearchInfoAsync
方法时,它会收到一个 null
引用,当它稍后尝试调用 .ContinueWith
时自然会失败。
尝试添加一个 .Returns()
来为您的模拟方法提供一个虚拟 Task<>
:
_serviceMock.Setup(mock => mock.GetSearchInfoAsync(It.IsAny<CancellationToken>(), It.IsAny<IEnumerable<string>>(), It.IsAny<identifierType>(), It.IsAny<bool>()))
.Returns(new Task<IEnumerable<ISearchResult>>(Enumerable.Empty<ISearchResult>))
.Callback(() => _count++);