case子句在where子句中的用法

Question

我需要根据下拉列表值向存储过程添加过滤器

可用值为 0、1、2、3、4、5。 @TescilDurum 是我的参数。

0 = ALL
1 = TescilDurumId IN 4 OR 5
2 = t.ID IS NULL
3 = dncts.RegistrationCode IS NULL
4 = hsm.ID IS NULL AND dncts.RegistrationCode IS NULL IS NOT NULL
5 = hsm.ENSMRN IS NULL

到目前为止，我已经从互联网上的类似问题答案中尝试过此操作，但我不确定这样做是否正确。我不确定 "reverse logic" 是否是正确的方法。之后的order by也报错...

AND 1 =
    CASE WHEN @TescilDurum = 1 AND t.TescilDurumId NOT IN (4,5) THEN 0 
    ELSE CASE WHEN @TescilDurum = 2 AND t.Id IS NOT NULL THEN 0
    ELSE CASE WHEN @TescilDurum = 3 AND hsm.EnsMRN IS NOT NULL THEN 0
    ELSE CASE WHEN @TescilDurum = 4 AND hsm.Id IS NOT NULL AND dncts.RegistrationCode IS NULL THEN 0
    ELSE CASE WHEN @TescilDurum = 5 AND hsm.EnsMRN IS NOT NULL THEN 0
    ELSE 1 END

Answer 1

你可以简化它：

WHERE 
  (CASE 
       WHEN @TescilDurum = 0 THEN 1
       WHEN @TescilDurum = 1 AND TescilDurumId IN (4,5) THEN 1
       WHEN @TescilDurum = 2 AND t.ID IS NULL THEN 1
       WHEN @TescilDurum = 3 AND dncts.RegistrationCode IS NULL THEN 1
       WHEN @TescilDurum = 4 AND hsm.ID IS NULL AND dncts.RegistrationCode IS NOT NULL THEN 1
       WHEN @TescilDurum = 5 AND hsm.ENSMRN IS NULL THEN 1
       ELSE NULL    -- this is default and can be skipped if needed
  END) = 1

编辑：

对于任何担心上面的查询总是 1 = 1:

的人

CASE 有默认的 ELSE NULL 子句，所以当整个语句之前没有匹配项时，return NULL 和 NULL = 1 => NULL.

DECLARE @v INT = 4;

SELECT 1
WHERE(CASE WHEN @v = 1 THEN 1
           WHEN @v = 2 THEN 1
           WHEN @v = 3 THEN 1
           ELSE NULL    -- this is default and can be skipped if needed
      END) = 1
 -- empty resultset

和：

CREATE TABLE #tab(ID INT, col VARCHAR(100));

INSERT INTO #tab
VALUES (1, 'aa'), (2, 'bbb'), (3, NULL), (4, 'aa');

-- DROP DOWN MENU
-- 1 all records
-- 2 only those which ID is in (2,3)
-- 3 only those which has col = 'aa'
-- 4 only those which has NULL value in col

DECLARE @variable INT = 3;

SELECT *
FROM #tab
WHERE 
(
  CASE WHEN @variable = 1 THEN 1
       WHEN @variable = 2 AND ID IN (2,3) THEN 1
       WHEN @variable = 3 AND col = 'aa'  THEN 1
       WHEN @variable = 4 AND col IS NULL THEN 1
       ELSE NULL    -- this is default and can be skipped if needed
 END
) = 1

请记住，AND 存在复合条件，因此正确的行将被 returned。

LiveDemo

case子句在where子句中的用法

Usage of case clause in where clause

tsql

sql-server

case

where-clause

sql-server-2008-r2