从 AngularJS 路由中删除 #

Question

我查看了Single Page Apps with AngularJS Routing and Templating教程并找到 Pretty URLs in AngularJS: Removing the # 从 URL 中删除 # 标签的教程。我做了所有的事情，但我无法让应用程序工作。有人可以帮助解决这个问题会很有帮助。这些是我的代码，

// script.js

// create the module and name it scotchApp
// also include ngRoute for all our routing needs
var scotchApp = angular.module('scotchApp', ['ngRoute']);

// configure our routes
scotchApp.config(function($routeProvider, $locationProvider) {
    $routeProvider

            // route for the home page
            .when('/', {
        templateUrl: 'pages/home.html',
        controller: 'mainController'
    })

            // route for the about page
            .when('/about', {
        templateUrl: 'pages/about.html',
        controller: 'aboutController'
    })

            // route for the contact page
            .when('/contact', {
        templateUrl: 'pages/contact.html',
        controller: 'contactController'
    });
    // use the HTML5 History API
    $locationProvider.html5Mode(true);
});

// create the controller and inject Angular's $scope
scotchApp.controller('mainController', function($scope) {
    // create a message to display in our view
    $scope.message = 'Everyone come and see how good I look!';
});

scotchApp.controller('aboutController', function($scope) {
    $scope.message = 'Look! I am an about page.';
});

scotchApp.controller('contactController', function($scope) {
    $scope.message = 'Contact us! JK. This is just a demo.';
});

<!-- index.html -->
<!DOCTYPE html>

<!-- define angular app -->
<html ng-app="scotchApp">
    <head>
        <base href="/">
        <!-- SCROLLS -->
        <!-- load bootstrap and fontawesome via CDN -->
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.0.0/css/font-awesome.css" />

        <!-- SPELLS -->
        <!-- load angular via CDN -->
        <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.25/angular.min.js"></script>
        <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.25/angular-route.js"></script>
        <script src="script.js"></script>
    </head>

    <!-- define angular controller -->
    <body ng-controller="mainController">

        <!-- HEADER AND NAVBAR -->
        <header>
            <nav class="navbar navbar-default">
                <div class="container">
                    <div class="navbar-header">
                        <a class="navbar-brand" href="/">Angular Routing Example</a>
                    </div>

                    <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
                        <li><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-home"></i> Home</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#about"><i class="fa fa-shield"></i> About</a></li>
                        <li><a href="#contact"><i class="fa fa-comment"></i> Contact</a></li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
            </nav>
        </header>

        <!-- MAIN CONTENT AND INJECTED VIEWS -->
        <div id="main">

            <!-- angular templating -->
            <!-- this is where content will be injected -->
            <div ng-view></div>

        </div>
    </body>
</html>

After the first tutorial my URL become file:///C:/Users/MAX/Desktop/angular/AngularJS%20Routing/index.html#/ but after Second one URL becomes file:///C:/Users/MAX/Desktop/angular/AngularJS%20Routing/index.html#%2F and links stop woking

Answer 1

您不得在浏览器中直接打开 angular 的 html 文件。您应该为此启动一个 简单的 http 服务器 。最简单的方法， 假设您的文件系统上安装了Python 2.7：

python -m http.server <portNo> 用于将目录内容提供给 http://localhost:<portNo>/

然后您还可以导航至 http://localhost:<portNo>/about 和 http://localhost:<portNo>/contact

示例：

导航到项目的主目录，然后运行 python -m http.server 8888 会将文件提供给 http://localhost:8888/ ，其中路由应该正常工作。

Answer 2

首先，从您的 <a href="#..."> 中删除井号，例如 <a href="about"> 或 <a href="/about">。我还建议您使用 ng-href 而不是 href

其次，使用一些本地 http 服务器，例如 python -m http.server 来提供您的文件。

注意：如果您不想使用html5模式，并且希望您的应用在用户未登陆index.html但在其他路由上时正常运行，您必须配置http服务器在您的所有路线上提供 index.html。我们通常通过直接提供 index.html 而不是返回 404.

来做到这一点

Answer 3

终于在上述答案的帮助下，我想找到了答案。（我使用 wamp 服务器作为本地网络服务器）

我的筒仓结构

角度路线
- script.js
- index.html
- 页
----- home.html
----- about.html
----- contact.html

// script.js

// create the module and name it scotchApp
// also include ngRoute for all our routing needs
var scotchApp = angular.module('scotchApp', ['ngRoute']);

// configure our routes
scotchApp.config(function($routeProvider, $locationProvider) {
    $routeProvider

            // route for the home page
            .when('/angulRoute/', {
        templateUrl: 'pages/home.html',
        controller: 'mainController'
    })

            // route for the about page
            .when('/angulRoute/about', {
        templateUrl: 'pages/about.html',
        controller: 'aboutController'
    })

            // route for the contact page
            .when('/angulRoute/contact', {
        templateUrl: 'pages/contact.html',
        controller: 'contactController'
    });

    // use the HTML5 History API
    $locationProvider.html5Mode(true);
});

// create the controller and inject Angular's $scope
scotchApp.controller('mainController', function($scope) {
    // create a message to display in our view
    $scope.message = 'Everyone come and see how good I look!';
});

scotchApp.controller('aboutController', function($scope) {
    $scope.message = 'Look! I am an about page.';
});

scotchApp.controller('contactController', function($scope) {
    $scope.message = 'Contact us! JK. This is just a demo.';
});

<!-- index.html -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html ng-app="scotchApp">
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <!-- SCROLLS -->
        <!-- load bootstrap and fontawesome via CDN -->
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.0.0/css/font-awesome.css" />

        <!-- SPELLS -->
        <!-- load angular and angular route via CDN -->
        <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.25/angular.min.js"></script>
        <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.25/angular-route.js"></script>
        <script src="script.js"></script>
    </head>
    <body ng-controller="mainController">

        <!-- HEADER AND NAVBAR -->
        <header>
            <nav class="navbar navbar-default">
                <div class="container">
                    <div class="navbar-header">
                        <a class="navbar-brand" href="/">Angular Routing Example</a>
                    </div>

                    <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
                        <li><a ng-href="/angulRoute/"><i class="fa fa-home"></i> Home</a></li>
                        <li><a ng-href="/angulRoute/about"><i class="fa fa-shield"></i> About</a></li>
                        <li><a ng-href="/angulRoute/contact"><i class="fa fa-comment"></i> Contact</a></li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
            </nav>
        </header>

        <!-- MAIN CONTENT AND INJECTED VIEWS -->
        <div id="main">

            <!-- angular templating -->
            <!-- this is where content will be injected -->
            <div ng-view></div>

        </div>

    </body>
</html>

Answer 4

很容易解决

您只需在声明模块的位置注入 ($locationProvider) 并将此代码 ($locationProvider.html5Mode(true)) 放入函数中。像这样。

var myApp = angular.module('myApp',[]);

myApp.config(function ($locationProvider){
  $locationProvider.html5Mode(true);
});

从 AngularJS 路由中删除 #

Removing the # from AngularJS Routing

angularjs

angularjs-routing

ngroute