根据距原点的距离更改 3D Matlab Plot 上数据点的颜色

Change colour of data points on 3D Matlab Plot based on distance from origin

我想在 3d MATLAB 绘图中绘制 x、y、z 位置数据,但是我想根据数据点与原点的距离来更改数据点的颜色。作为此脚本的一部分,我当前的代码是:

figure

% Initialise plot, get handle to object and set style to dots
h = plot3(NaN,NaN,NaN,'.'); 
% Fix axes
axis([min(X3D(:)) max(X3D(:)) min(Y3D(:)) max(Y3D(:)) min(Z3D(:)) max(Z3D(:))]); 

% Loop over all elements of XS3D
for ii = 1:length(X3D)
    % pause for animation behaviour
    pause(0.01)
    % Set data of graph
    set(h, 'XData', X3D(1:ii), 'YData', Y3D(1:ii), 'ZData', Z3D(1:ii));      
end

当然,这只是一直用单一颜色绘制数据点,这不是我想要的。

我应该注意到我是在二维图中实现的,尽管离散的颜色变化不是连续的,如下所示:

%Plot starts here
figure

% Set x and y limits of the plot
xlim([min(X(:))-1 max(X(:))+1])
ylim([min(Y(:))-1 max(Y(:))+1])

% Plot point by point
for k = 1:numel(X)
    if (X(k)^2 + Y(k)^2) < 500
        plot(X(k),Y(k),'.g') 

    elseif (X(k)^2 + Y(k)^2) >= 500 && (X(k)^2 + Y(k)^2 < 1000)
        plot(X(k), Y(k),'.','color',orange)

    else
        plot(X(k), Y(k), '.r')
    end

% MATLAB pauses for 0.001 sec before moving on to execute the next 
% instruction => thus creating animation effect
pause(0.001);  

end

但是上面的方法似乎只适用于 2d 图,如果我尝试类似的代码,我将 plot 交换到 plot3,出于某种原因我仍然没有得到 3d 图。

如上所述,您可以使用散点图。

X3D=rand(1, 1000);
Y3D=rand(1, 1000);
Z3D=rand(1, 1000);

%define colors as distance to the origin
C = sqrt(X3D.^2+Y3D.^2+Z3D.^2);
%scale the colors to 0<=C<=1
C = C/max(C);

figure

% Initialise plot, get handle to object and set style to dots
h = scatter3(NaN,NaN,NaN); 
colormap(jet);
% Fix axes
axis([min(X3D(:)) max(X3D(:)) min(Y3D(:)) max(Y3D(:)) min(Z3D(:))     max(Z3D(:))]); 

pointSize = 3;

% Loop over all elements of XS3D
for ii = 1:length(X3D)
    % pause for animation behaviour
    pause(0.01)
    % Set data of graph
    set(h, 'XData', X3D(1:ii), 'YData', Y3D(1:ii), 'ZData', Z3D(1:ii), 'SizeData', pointSize, 'CData', C(1:ii));      
end

结果如下: