MySQL CASE WHEN where 子句导致失败

Question

我有一个复杂的查询，它在多个列中进行多次匹配，然后按相关性排序。

一切正常，直到我添加 WHERE 'rank' > 0

然后 returns 一个空的结果集。

如果我删除 'WHERE' 语句，那么我可以在顶部看到匹配度最高的所有结果。

有人能帮我解决一下吗'WHERE' :-D 我错了！！

SELECT *, CASE WHEN companyName = 'gfdgfs' THEN 2 ELSE 0 END 
+ CASE WHEN companyName LIKE '%gfdgfs%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END 
+ CASE WHEN companyName = 'potato' THEN 2 ELSE 0 END 
+ CASE WHEN companyName LIKE '%potato%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END 
+ CASE WHEN address1 = 'gfdgfs' THEN 2 ELSE 0 END 
+ CASE WHEN address1 LIKE '%gfdgfs%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END 
+ CASE WHEN address1 = 'potato' THEN 2 ELSE 0 END 
+ CASE WHEN address1 LIKE '%potato%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END 
AS rank 
FROM clients 
WHERE rank > 0
ORDER BY rank

编辑

我删除了 rank 单词周围的单引号，现在得到 'unknown column rank in where clause'

Answer 1

从 rank 中删除单引号并尝试。无论如何，我认为 MySQL 不支持带别名的 WHERE 子句 - 检查 this.

使用HAVING而不是WHERE:

SELECT *, CASE WHEN companyName = 'gfdgfs' THEN 2 ELSE 0 END + CASE WHEN companyName LIKE '%gfdgfs%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END + CASE WHEN companyName = 'potato' THEN 2 ELSE 0 END + CASE WHEN companyName LIKE '%potato%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END + CASE WHEN address1 = 'gfdgfs' THEN 2 ELSE 0 END + CASE WHEN address1 LIKE '%gfdgfs%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END + CASE WHEN address1 = 'potato' THEN 2 ELSE 0 END + CASE WHEN address1 LIKE '%potato%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS rank FROM clients HAVING rank > 0 ORDER BY rank

Answer 2

试试这个：

SELECT * 
FROM (SELECT *, CASE WHEN companyName = 'gfdgfs' THEN 2 ELSE 0 END 
              + CASE WHEN companyName LIKE '%gfdgfs%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END 
              + CASE WHEN companyName = 'potato' THEN 2 ELSE 0 END 
              + CASE WHEN companyName LIKE '%potato%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END 
              + CASE WHEN address1 = 'gfdgfs' THEN 2 ELSE 0 END 
              + CASE WHEN address1 LIKE '%gfdgfs%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END 
              + CASE WHEN address1 = 'potato' THEN 2 ELSE 0 END 
              + CASE WHEN address1 LIKE '%potato%' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END 
              AS rank 
        FROM clients 
      ) AS A 
WHERE rank > 0
ORDER BY rank;

MySQL CASE WHEN where 子句导致失败

MySQL CASE WHEN where clause causes failure

mysql

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select

case

where-clause