如何在 Groovy Selenium 中初始化 WebDriver

Question

我正在尝试使用 FireFoxDriver 实例初始化 WebDriver 以执行一些自动化操作。

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();

但是，我遇到了这个错误。

TestCase failed [java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory:java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory], time taken = 0

我在 SoapUI 中将此脚本作为设置脚本执行，因为此设置脚本将用于初始化某些 header 值。我已经将 selenium jar 拖到 SoapUI/bin/ext 文件夹及其所有 lib jar 中。

编辑 12/25/2015 11:41 太平洋标准时间上午 - 这是帮助 -> 系统属性中的内容

apple.laf.useScreenMenuBar=true

awt.toolkit=sun.awt.windows.WToolkit

com.apple.mrj.application.apple.menu.about.name=SoapUI

exe4j.consoleCodepage=cp0
exe4j.isInstall4j=true
exe4j.launchName=C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\SoapUI-5.2.1.exe
exe4j.moduleName=C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\SoapUI-5.2.1.exe
exe4j.semaphoreName=Local\c:_program_files_smartbear_soapui-5.2.1_bin_soapui-5.2.1.exe0
exe4j.tempDir=
exe4j.unextractedPosition=0

file.encoding=Cp1252
file.encoding.pkg=sun.io
file.separator=\

install4j.appDir=C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\
install4j.exeDir=C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\
install4j.launcherId=64
install4j.swt=false

java.awt.graphicsenv=sun.awt.Win32GraphicsEnvironment
java.awt.printerjob=sun.awt.windows.WPrinterJob
java.class.path=C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\.install4j\i4jruntime.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\bin\soapui-5.2.1.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\activation-1.1.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\analytics-core-5.2.1.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\animal-sniffer-annotations-1.11.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\apache-mime4j-0.6.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\bcprov-jdk15-144.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\binding-2.0.1.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\bsh-2.0b4.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\cajo-1.142.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\cglib-nodep-2.1_3.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\commons-cli-1.2.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\commons-codec-1.10.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\commons-codec-1.3.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\commons-collections-3.2.1.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\commons-el-1.0.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\commons-exec-1.3.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\commons-httpclient-3.1.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\commons-io-2.4.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\commons-lang-2.4.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\commons-lang3-3.4.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\commons-logging-1.1.1.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\commons-logging-1.2.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\cssparser-0.9.16.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\cssparser-0.9.5.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\dom4j-1.6.1.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\ezmorph-1.0.5.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\flex-messaging-common-1.0.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\flex-messaging-core-1.0.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\flex-messaging-opt-1.0.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\flex-messaging-proxy-1.0.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\flex-messaging-remoting-1.0.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\forms-1.0.7.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\groovy-all-2.1.7.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\gson-2.3.1.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\guava-14.0.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\guava-18.0.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\hamcrest-core-1.3.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\hamcrest-library-1.3.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\hermes-1.14.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\htmlunit-2.18.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\htmlunit-2.7.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\htmlunit-core-js-2.17.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\htmlunit-core-js-2.7.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\httpclient-4.1.1.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\httpclient-4.5.1.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\httpclient-cache-4.1.1.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\httpcore-4.1.1.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\httpcore-4.4.3.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\httpcore-nio-4.1.1.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\httpmime-4.1.1.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\httpmime-4.5.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\i4jruntime-5.1.14.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\jasper-compiler-5.5.15.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\jasper-compiler-jdt-5.5.15.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\jasper-runtime-5.5.15.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\javassist-3.16.1-GA.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\javax.servlet-api-3.1.0.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\jaxen-1.1-beta-8.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\jcifs-1.2.9.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\jcommander-1.48.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\jdom-1.0.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\jettison-1.2.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\jetty-6.1.26.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\jetty-continuation-9.2.13.v20150730.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\jetty-http-9.2.13.v20150730.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\jetty-io-9.2.13.v20150730.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\jetty-jmx-9.2.13.v20150730.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\jetty-security-9.2.13.v20150730.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\jetty-server-9.2.13.v20150730.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\jetty-servlet-9.2.13.v20150730.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\jetty-servlets-9.2.13.v20150730.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\jetty-util-6.1.26.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\jetty-util-9.2.13.v20150730.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\jms-1.1.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\jna-4.1.0.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\jna-platform-4.1.0.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\joda-time-1.6.2.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\js-1.7R2.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\json-lib-2.2.2-jdk15.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\json-path-0.9.1.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\json-smart-1.2.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\jsp-api-2.0.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\jsr173_api-1.0.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\jtidy-r872-jdk15.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\junit-4.11.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\junit-4.12.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\l2fprod-common-directorychooser-7.3.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\l2fprod-common-fontchooser-7.3.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\log4j-1.2.14.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\looks-2.2.0.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\mail-1.4.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\maven-plugin-api-2.0.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\nekohtml-1.9.14.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\nekohtml-1.9.22.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\netty-3.5.7.Final.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\not-yet-commons-ssl-0.3.11.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\opensaml-2.5.1-1.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\openws-1.4.2-1.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\org.apache.oltu.oauth2.client-0.31.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\org.apache.oltu.oauth2.common-0.31.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\org.apache.oltu.oauth2.httpclient4-0.31.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\out-app-analytics-provider-5.2.1.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\phantomjsdriver-1.2.1.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\proxy-vole-20131209.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\reflections-0.9.9-RC1.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\rsyntaxtextarea-2.5.0.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\sac-1.3.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\saxon-9.1.0.8j.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\saxon-dom-9.1.0.8j.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\selenium-java-2.48.2.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\serializer-2.7.1.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\serializer-2.7.2.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\servlet-api-2.5-20081211.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\swingx-soapui.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\testng-6.9.6.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\websocket-api-9.2.13.v20150730.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\websocket-client-9.2.13.v20150730.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\websocket-common-9.2.13.v20150730.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\ws-commons-util-1.0.2.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\wsdl4j-1.6.2-fixed.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\wss4j-1.6.16.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\xalan-2.7.1.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\xalan-2.7.2.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\xbean-fixed-2.4.0.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\xbean_xpath-2.4.0.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\xercesImpl-2.11.0.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\xercesImpl-2.9.1.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\xml-apis-1.3.04.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\xml-apis-1.4.01.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\xml-apis-2.9.1.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\xmlParserAPIs-2.6.2.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\xmlpublic-2.4.0.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\xmlsec-1.4.5.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\xmltooling-1.3.2-1.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\xmlunit-1.2.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\xom-1.1.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\..\lib\xstream-1.3.1.jar;;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\jre\lib\plugin.jar
java.class.version=51.0
java.endorsed.dirs=c:\program files\smartbear\soapui-5.2.1\jre\lib\endorsed
java.ext.dirs=c:\program files\smartbear\soapui-5.2.1\jre\lib\ext;C:\WINDOWS\Sun\Java\lib\ext
java.home=c:\program files\smartbear\soapui-5.2.1\jre
java.io.tmpdir=C:\Users\LINHNG~1\AppData\Local\Temp\
java.library.path=C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1/bin
java.rmi.server.hostname=0.0.0.0
java.rmi.server.useCodebaseOnly=true
java.runtime.name=Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment
java.runtime.version=1.7.0_55-b13
java.security.policy=server.policy
java.specification.name=Java Platform API Specification
java.specification.vendor=Oracle Corporation
java.specification.version=1.7
java.util.Arrays.useLegacyMergeSort=true
java.vendor=Oracle Corporation
java.vendor.url=http://java.oracle.com/
java.vendor.url.bug=http://bugreport.sun.com/bugreport/
java.version=1.7.0_55
java.vm.info=mixed mode
java.vm.name=Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM
java.vm.specification.name=Java Virtual Machine Specification
java.vm.specification.vendor=Oracle Corporation
java.vm.specification.version=1.7
java.vm.vendor=Oracle Corporation
java.vm.version=24.55-b03
javafx.macosx.embedded=true
javafx.runtime.version=2.2.55-b13
javafx.version=2.2.55

line.separator=


os.arch=amd64
os.name=Windows 8
os.version=6.2

path.separator=;

proxySet=false

soapui.ext.actions=C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1/bin/actions
soapui.ext.libraries=C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1/bin/ext
soapui.ext.listeners=C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1/bin/listeners
soapui.home=C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1/bin
soapui.properties=soapui.properties

sun.arch.data.model=64
sun.awt.enableExtraMouseButtons=true
sun.boot.class.path=c:\program files\smartbear\soapui-5.2.1\jre\lib\resources.jar;c:\program files\smartbear\soapui-5.2.1\jre\lib\rt.jar;c:\program files\smartbear\soapui-5.2.1\jre\lib\sunrsasign.jar;c:\program files\smartbear\soapui-5.2.1\jre\lib\jsse.jar;c:\program files\smartbear\soapui-5.2.1\jre\lib\jce.jar;c:\program files\smartbear\soapui-5.2.1\jre\lib\charsets.jar;c:\program files\smartbear\soapui-5.2.1\jre\lib\jfr.jar;c:\program files\smartbear\soapui-5.2.1\jre\classes
sun.boot.library.path=c:\program files\smartbear\soapui-5.2.1\jre\bin
sun.cpu.endian=little
sun.cpu.isalist=amd64
sun.desktop=windows
sun.io.unicode.encoding=UnicodeLittle
sun.java.command=C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\SoapUI-5.2.1.exe
sun.jnu.encoding=Cp1252
sun.management.compiler=HotSpot 64-Bit Tiered Compilers
sun.os.patch.level=

user.country=US
user.dir=C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin
user.home=C:\Users\Linh Nguyen
user.language=en
user.name=Linh Nguyen
user.script=
user.timezone=America/Los_Angeles
user.variant=

wsi.dir=C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1/wsi-te

st-tools

Answer 1

在 Groovy 脚本中使用以下代码段。请注意，您需要将 selenium 独立 jar 文件放在 soapui 的 lib 和 bin 文件夹中。另外，重启soapui :)

import org.openqa.selenium.*
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit

//Initiate WebDriver
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "<absolute path of chromedriver>");
log.info(System.getProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver"));

WebDriver driver=new ChromeDriver()


//Setup Environment
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
driver.get("http://www.google.com");

//Your Code
Thread.sleep(10000)
driver.quit()

Answer 2

在任何目录中下载 firefox 驱动程序，比如 C:\temp\browserDrivers。现在，编辑您的环境变量，将上述路径添加到最后的 Path 变量。确保用 ; 分隔路径。关闭环境变量。

重新启动 soapUI 工具。

现在试试运行脚本，应该可以启动firefox浏览器。同样，您可以为其他浏览器执行此操作。

如何在 Groovy Selenium 中初始化 WebDriver

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