实例化要在 Quartz 调度程序中执行的作业时发生错误

Question

package org.quartz;      
import org.quartz.Scheduler;     
import org.quartz.JobDetail;    
import org.quartz.JobKey;    
import org.quartz.Trigger;    
import org.quartz.Job;    
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;    
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;    
import org.quartz.SchedulerException;     
import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory;     
import static org.quartz.JobBuilder.*;     
import static org.quartz.TriggerBuilder.*;     
import static org.quartz.SimpleScheduleBuilder.*;    
import static org.quartz.CronScheduleBuilder.*;    
import static org.quartz.CalendarIntervalScheduleBuilder.*;    
import static org.quartz.DateBuilder.*;    

class myJob implements Job {           
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext context)    
      throws JobExecutionException
    {
      System.out.println("Hello!  HelloJob is executing.");
    }
}

public class schedule{
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception{    
         System.out.println("Java working");

         try {
                    // Grab the Scheduler instance from the Factory                 
                JobKey jobKeyA = new JobKey("myJob", "group1");    
                JobDetail jobA = JobBuilder.newJob(myJob.class)    
                .withIdentity(jobKeyA).build();

                        // Trigger the job to run now, and then every 40 seconds
                Trigger trigger1 = TriggerBuilder    
                        .newTrigger()    
                        .withIdentity("dummyTriggerName1", "group1")    
                        .withSchedule(
                            CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0/5 * * * * ?"))
                        .build();

                      Scheduler scheduler = new StdSchedulerFactory().getScheduler();

                        // and start it off    
                      scheduler.start();

                        // Tell quartz to schedule the job using our trigger

                      scheduler.scheduleJob(jobA, trigger1);


            } catch (SchedulerException se) {                   
                se.printStackTrace();
            }    
    }       
}

我在实例化作业时遇到错误，然后很明显作业的所有触发器都设置为错误状态。是什么原因？请帮助它非常重要。给我答案。错误

[ERROR] 28 Dec 03:03:30.008 PM
DefaultQuartzScheduler_QuartzSchedulerThread
[org.quartz.core.ErrorLogger]

实例化要执行的作业时出错。工作= 'group1.myJob'

org.quartz.SchedulerException: Problem instantiating class
'org.quartz.myJob'  [See nested exception:
java.lang.IllegalAccessException: Class
org.quartz.simpl.SimpleJobFactory can not access a member of class
org.quartz.myJob with modifiers ""]
    at org.quartz.simpl.SimpleJobFactory.newJob(SimpleJobFactory.java:58)
    at org.quartz.simpl.PropertySettingJobFactory.newJob(PropertySettingJobFactory.java:69)
    at org.quartz.core.JobRunShell.initialize(JobRunShell.java:127)
    at org.quartz.core.QuartzSchedulerThread.run(QuartzSchedulerThread.java:375)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalAccessException: Class
org.quartz.simpl.SimpleJobFactory can not access a member of class
org.quartz.myJob with modifiers ""
    at sun.reflect.Reflection.ensureMemberAccess(Reflection.java:102)
    at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:436)
    at org.quartz.simpl.SimpleJobFactory.newJob(SimpleJobFactory.java:56)
    ... 3 more [INFO] 28 Dec 03:03:30.013 PM
DefaultQuartzScheduler_QuartzSchedulerThread
[org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore]

Job group1.myJob 的所有触发器都设置为 ERROR 状态。

Answer 1

你的工作 class 必须是 public。否则JobBuilder无法读取。

public class myJob implements Job {           
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
      System.out.println("Hello!  HelloJob is executing.");
    }
}

Answer 2

Class 应该是 public class
默认构造函数应该是public

Answer 3

在上述解决方案的基础上进行改进。 class可以用static关键字来标记，提高效率。每次出现预定时段时都会创建作业。

public static class MyJob implements Job {

        @Override
        public void execute(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
            System.out.println("My job is called");
        }
    }

实例化要在 Quartz 调度程序中执行的作业时发生错误

error occured instantiating job to be executed in Quartz sheduler

java

scheduler

quartz-scheduler