Python 请发送电子邮件表格示例

Question

我想在我的网站上制作一个联系表。我到处都能找到 PHP 电子邮件表格，但没有 Django 示例。我自己不知道该怎么做，所以我想问是否有人可以从头开始告诉我 - 如何使用 Django 在网站上制作电子邮件联系表？

Answer 1

一个简单的例子可以是：

urls.py

from django.conf.urls import patterns, url
from yourapp import views

urlpatterns = patterns(
    '',
    url(r'^email/$',
        views.email,
        name='email'
        ),
    url(r'^thanks/$',
        views.thanks,
        name='thanks'
        ),
)

forms.py

from django import forms

class ContactForm(forms.Form):

    from_email = forms.EmailField(required=True)
    subject = forms.CharField(required=True)
    message = forms.CharField(widget=forms.Textarea)

views.py

from django.core.mail import send_mail, BadHeaderError
from django.http import HttpResponse, HttpResponseRedirect
from django.shortcuts import render, redirect
from yourapp.forms import ContactForm

def email(request):
    if request.method == 'GET':
        form = ContactForm()
    else:
        form = ContactForm(request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():
            subject = form.cleaned_data['subject']
            from_email = form.cleaned_data['from_email']
            message = form.cleaned_data['message']
            try:
                send_mail(subject, message, from_email, ['admin@example.com'])
            except BadHeaderError:
                return HttpResponse('Invalid header found.')
            return redirect('thanks')
    return render(request, "yourapp/email.html", {'form': form})

def thanks(request):
    return HttpResponse('Thank you for your message.')

email.html

<form method="post">
    {% csrf_token %}
    {{ form }}
    <div class="form-actions">
      <button type="submit">Send</button>
    </div>
</form>

Answer 2

如果简单很重要，Formspree 可能是替代方案。他们让一切变得超级简单。

您只需在代码中插入如下内容：

<form action="https://formspree.io/your@email.com"
      method="POST">
    <input type="text" name="name">
    <input type="email" name="_replyto">
    <textarea name="message"></textarea>
    <input type="submit" value="Send">
</form>

然后验证 e-mail，就可以开始了。

有关详细信息，this video 说明了如何操作。

Answer 3

从 django.conf.urls 导入模式，url
从您的应用导入视图

例子

urlpatterns = patterns(
    '',
    url(r'^email/$',
        views.email,
        name='email'
        ),
    url(r'^thanks/$',
        views.thanks,
        name='thanks'
        ),
)

Python 请发送电子邮件表格示例

Python Django e-mail form example

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python

forms

email

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