laravel 的对齐不正确是由一个 blade 文件中的多个嵌入 css 和外部 css 引起的

Question

我正在使用 laravel 作为我的框架，我面临的问题是我将一个 php 扩展到另一个 php，它工作正常。但是我不确定为什么页面加载完成后布局会变得奇怪。

这是我的代码

@extends('layouts.cal')
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">

    <title>Laravel</title>

    <!-- Fonts -->
    <link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.4.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
    <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:100,300,400,700" rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>

    <!-- Styles -->
    {{-- <link href="{{ elixir('css/app.css') }}" rel="stylesheet"> --}}
    <link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

    <style>
        body {
            font-family: 'Lato';
        }

        .fa-btn {
            margin-right: 6px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body id="app-layout">
<nav class="navbar navbar-default">
    <div class="container">
        <div class="navbar-header">

            <!-- Collapsed Hamburger -->
            <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#spark-navbar-collapse">
                <span class="sr-only">Toggle Navigation</span>
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                <span class="icon-bar"></span>
            </button>

            <!-- Branding Image -->
            <a class="navbar-brand" href="{{ url('/') }}">
                Laravel
            </a>
        </div>

        <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="spark-navbar-collapse">
            <!-- Left Side Of Navbar -->
            <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
                <li><a href="{{ url('/') }}">Home</a></li>
            </ul>

            <!-- Right Side Of Navbar -->
            <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
                <!-- Authentication Links -->
                @if (Auth::guest())
                    <li><a href="{{ url('/login') }}">Login</a></li>
                    <li><a href="{{ url('/register') }}">Register</a></li>
                @else
                    <li class="dropdown">
                        <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false">
                            {{ Auth::user()->name }} <span class="caret"></span>
                        </a>

                        <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu">
                            <li><a href="{{ url('/logout') }}"><i class="fa fa-btn fa-sign-out"></i>Logout</a></li>
                        </ul>
                    </li>
                    @section('content1')
                        <div id="calendar"></div>
                        @endsection
                @endif
            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>
</nav>

@yield('content')

        <!-- JavaScripts -->
{{-- <script src="{{ elixir('js/app.js') }}"></script> --}}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

我的cal.blade.php

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset='utf-8' />
    <link rel='stylesheet' href='css/lib/cupertino/jquery-ui.min.css' />
    <link href='css/fullcalendar.css' rel='stylesheet' />
    <link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.4.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
    <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:100,300,400,700" rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>

    <!-- Styles -->
    {{-- <link href="{{ elixir('css/app.css') }}" rel="stylesheet"> --}}
    <link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    {{--<link href='css/fullcalendar.print.css' rel='stylesheet' media='print' />--}}
    <link rel='stylesheet' href='css/lib/cupertino/jquery-ui.min.css' />
    <link href='css/fullcalendar.css' rel='stylesheet' />
    {{--<link href='css/fullcalendar.print.css' rel='stylesheet' media='print' />--}}
    <script src='js/lib/moment.min.js'></script>
    <script src='js/lib/jquery.min.js'></script>
    <script src='js/fullcalendar.min.js'></script>
    <script>

        $(document).ready(function() {

            $('#calendar').fullCalendar({
                theme: true,
                header: {
                    left: 'prev,next today',
                    center: 'title',
                    right: 'month,agendaWeek,agendaDay'
                },
                dayClick: function(date, allDay, jsEvent, view) {
                    $("#eventdata").show();
                    $("#eventdata").load("/events/add/"+allDay+"/"+$.fullCalendar.formatRange( date, 'dd/MM/yyyy/HH/mm'));
                },

            });

        });

    </script>
    <style>

        body {
            margin: 40px 10px;
            padding: 0;
            font-family: "Lucida Grande",Helvetica,Arial,Verdana,sans-serif;
            font-size: 14px;
        }

        #calendar {
            max-width: 900px;
            margin: 0 auto;
        }

    </style>
</head>
<body>


@yield('content1')


</body>
</html>

我添加的是

@extends('layouts.cal')

然后在 if else 语句中，我添加

@section('content1')
 <div id="calendar"></div>
@endsection

该功能运行良好，我只是无法找出页面加载完成时布局会发生变化的问题。

这个方法我试过了

@extends('layouts.cal')
@section('content')
//my code here
@if (Auth::guest())
                    <li><a href="{{ url('/login') }}">Login</a></li>
                    <li><a href="{{ url('/register') }}">Register</a></li>
                @else
                    <li class="dropdown">
                        <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false">
                            {{ Auth::user()->name }} <span class="caret"></span>
                        </a>

                        <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu">
                            <li><a href="{{ url('/logout') }}"><i class="fa fa-btn fa-sign-out"></i>Logout</a></li>
                        </ul>
                    </li>
                    @section('content1')
                        <div id="calendar"></div>
                        @endsection
                @endif


@endsection

还可以，但问题是当用户未登录时，页面的导航栏会消失。

修改后cal.blade.php

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset='utf-8' />
    <link rel='stylesheet' href='css/lib/cupertino/jquery-ui.min.css' />
    <link href='css/fullcalendar.css' rel='stylesheet' />
    <link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.4.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
    <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:100,300,400,700" rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>

    <!-- Styles -->
    {{-- <link href="{{ elixir('css/app.css') }}" rel="stylesheet"> --}}
    <link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    {{--<link href='css/fullcalendar.print.css' rel='stylesheet' media='print' />--}}
    <link rel='stylesheet' href='css/lib/cupertino/jquery-ui.min.css' />
    <link href='css/fullcalendar.css' rel='stylesheet' />
    {{--<link href='css/fullcalendar.print.css' rel='stylesheet' media='print' />--}}

    <style>

        body {
            margin: 40px 10px;
            padding: 0;
            font-family: "Lucida Grande",Helvetica,Arial,Verdana,sans-serif;
            font-size: 14px;
        }

        #calendar {
            max-width: 900px;
            margin: 0 auto;
        }

    </style>
</head>
<body>
<script src='js/lib/moment.min.js'></script>
<script src='js/lib/jquery.min.js'></script>
<script src='js/fullcalendar.min.js'></script>
<script>

    $(document).ready(function() {

        $('#calendar').fullCalendar({
            theme: true,
            header: {
                left: 'prev,next today',
                center: 'title',
                right: 'month,agendaWeek,agendaDay'
            },
            dayClick: function(date, allDay, jsEvent, view) {
                $("#eventdata").show();
                $("#eventdata").load("/events/add/"+allDay+"/"+$.fullCalendar.formatRange( date, 'dd/MM/yyyy/HH/mm'));
            },

        });

    });

</script>

@yield('main_add_js')


</body>
</html>

Answer 1

始终使用您的第一个 blade 模板开始您的 HTML。您的第一个 blade 模板是 cal.blade.php。因此，在该文件上开始你的 HTML 和 body 标签。

您所有必需的 CSS 文件都应包含在此文件中。

例如：-

您的 cal.blade.php 文件应该是

<html>
<head>
    // Add all your essential CSS files here.
 @yield('manual_add_css_section')
    // This yield section isoptional for you
</head>

<body>

 @yield('main_content_section')
  // This is the main content section. 2nd blade file will use this section. In your case you are using for displaying calender.    

   // Include all your required Js Files here just above `</body>` tag.

 @yield('manual_add_js_section')
   // This yield section is optional for you to use script tag. It will load at the end.
</body>
</html>

cal.blade.php

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset='utf-8' />
    <link rel='stylesheet' href='css/lib/cupertino/jquery-ui.min.css' />
    <link href='css/fullcalendar.css' rel='stylesheet' />
    <link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.4.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
    <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:100,300,400,700" rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>

    <!-- Styles -->
    {{-- <link href="{{ elixir('css/app.css') }}" rel="stylesheet"> --}}
    <link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    {{--<link href='css/fullcalendar.print.css' rel='stylesheet' media='print' />--}}
    <link rel='stylesheet' href='css/lib/cupertino/jquery-ui.min.css' />
    <link href='css/fullcalendar.css' rel='stylesheet' />
    {{--<link href='css/fullcalendar.print.css' rel='stylesheet' media='print' />--}}

    <style>

        body {
            margin: 40px 10px;
            padding: 0;
            font-family: "Lucida Grande",Helvetica,Arial,Verdana,sans-serif;
            font-size: 14px;
        }

        #calendar {
            max-width: 900px;
            margin: 0 auto;@section('content')
        }

    </style>
</head>
<body>



@yield('content')

@if (Auth::user())
<div id="calendar"></div>
@endif

<script src='js/lib/moment.min.js'></script>
<script src='js/lib/jquery.min.js'></script>
<script src='js/fullcalendar.min.js'></script>

<script>
    $(document).ready(function() {
      // Check calender div is exist or not. 
      // In case of guest user it will not present
      if($("#calendar").length ){
        $('#calendar').fullCalendar({
            theme: true,
            header: {
                left: 'prev,next today',
                center: 'title',
                right: 'month,agendaWeek,agendaDay'
            },
            dayClick: function(date, allDay, jsEvent, view) {
                $("#eventdata").show();
                $("#eventdata").load("/events/add/"+allDay+"/"+$.fullCalendar.formatRange( date, 'dd/MM/yyyy/HH/mm'));
            },

        });
       }

    });
</script>


</body>
</html>

这里我没有做太多改动。我已将此行添加到正文部分。

@if (Auth::user())
<div id="calendar"></div>
@endif

app.blade.php

@extends('layouts.cal')
@section('content')

                @if (Auth::guest())
                    <li><a href="{{ url('/login') }}">Login</a></li>
                    <li><a href="{{ url('/register') }}">Register</a></li>
                @else
                    <li class="dropdown">
                        <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false">
                            {{ Auth::user()->name }} <span class="caret"></span>
                        </a>

                        <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu">
                            <li><a href="{{ url('/logout') }}"><i class="fa fa-btn fa-sign-out"></i>Logout</a></li>
                        </ul>
                    </li>

                @endif


@endsection

我已经从这个文件中删除了@section('content1')，因为这里不需要使用它。我已将该部分放入 carl.blade.php 文件中。也许你可以在任何你想要的地方使用它。

希望这对你有用。

祝一切顺利。 :)

Answer 2

我认为你覆盖了 bootstrap css 广告，将完整日历所需的 css 传递到主布局文件中。这将有效，希望这可以帮助。

  <style>

        body {
            margin: 40px 10px;
            padding: 0;
            font-family: "Lucida Grande",Helvetica,Arial,Verdana,sans-serif;
            font-size: 14px;
        }

        #calendar {
            max-width: 900px;
            margin: 0 auto;
        }

    </style>

这样就不会产生冲突了

laravel 的对齐不正确是由一个 blade 文件中的多个嵌入 css 和外部 css 引起的

The align of the laravel not properly cause by multiple embedded css and external css in one blade file

php

layout

laravel

blade