Visual Studio 2015 无法为 Cordova 项目创建发布版本
Visual Studio 2015 cannot create Release builds for Cordova project
我正在使用 Visual Studio 2015 for Cordova Tools 来构建面向 Windows Universal (UWP) 和 Android.
的应用程序
我可以为 Android 和 UWP 成功创建 Debug 版本，Android 的 Release 版本也可以。
但是 Visual Studio 无法为 UWP 创建 Release 构建，Windows-AnyCPU、Windows x86、Windows x64 和 Windows ARM 选项有效。
在为 Windows-AnyCPU 创建 Release 版本时，错误消息如下：
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\.NetNative\Microsoft.NetNative.targets(133,5): error MSB3779: The processor architecture of the project being built "Any CPU" is not supported by the referenced SDK "Microsoft.NET.Native.Framework.1.2, Version=1.2". Please consider changing the targeted processor architecture of your project (in Visual Studio this can be done through the Configuration Manager) to one of the architectures supported by the SDK: "x86, x64, ARM". [C:\Users\ztl87\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\UnihanHelper\UnihanHelper\platforms\windows\CordovaApp.Windows10.jsproj]
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\.NetNative\Microsoft.NetNative.targets(133,5): error MSB3779: The processor architecture of the project being built "Any CPU" is not supported by the referenced SDK "Microsoft.NET.Native.Runtime.1.1, Version=1.1". Please consider changing the targeted processor architecture of your project (in Visual Studio this can be done through the Configuration Manager) to one of the architectures supported by the SDK: "x86, x64, ARM". [C:\Users\ztl87\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\UnihanHelper\UnihanHelper\platforms\windows\CordovaApp.Windows10.jsproj]
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\.NetNative\Microsoft.NetNative.targets(248,5): error MSB4062: The "IlcErrorTask" task could not be loaded from the assembly C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\.NetNative\x86\ilc\ilc.exe. Could not load file or assembly 'file:///C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\.NetNative\x86\ilc\ilc.exe' or one of its dependencies. An attempt was made to load a program with an incorrect format. Confirm that the <UsingTask> declaration is correct, that the assembly and all its dependencies are available, and that the task contains a public class that implements Microsoft.Build.Framework.ITask. [C:\Users\ztl87\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\UnihanHelper\UnihanHelper\platforms\windows\CordovaApp.Windows10.jsproj]
1>MDAVSCLI : error : Error code 1 for command: C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild.0\bin\amd64\msbuild with args: C:\Users\ztl87\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\UnihanHelper\UnihanHelper\platforms\windows\CordovaApp.Windows10.jsproj,/clp:NoSummary;NoItemAndPropertyList;Verbosity=minimal,/nologo,/p:Configuration=release,/p:Platform=anycpu
1> Command finished with error code 2: cmd /s /c ""C:\Users\ztl87\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\UnihanHelper\UnihanHelper\platforms\windows\cordova\build.bat" --release "--buildConfig=C:\Users\ztl87\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\UnihanHelper\UnihanHelper\build.json" --archs=anycpu --win"
1>ERROR building one of the platforms : error : cmd: Command failed with exit code 2
1> You may not have the required environment or OS to build this project
1>MDAVSCLI : error : cmd: Command failed with exit code 2
当为 Windows x86、Windows x64 或 Windows ARM 创建 Release 版本时，错误消息如下：
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\.NetNative\Microsoft.NetNative.targets(669,5): error MSB4062: The "SharedAssemblyApplicabilityVerifierTask" task could not be loaded from the assembly C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\.NetNative\x64\ilc\ilc.exe. Could not load file or assembly 'file:///C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\.NetNative\x64\ilc\ilc.exe' or one of its dependencies. An attempt was made to load a program with an incorrect format. Confirm that the <UsingTask> declaration is correct, that the assembly and all its dependencies are available, and that the task contains a public class that implements Microsoft.Build.Framework.ITask. [C:\Users\ztl87\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\UnihanHelper\UnihanHelper\platforms\windows\CordovaApp.Windows10.jsproj]
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\.NetNative\Microsoft.NetNative.targets(405,5): error MSB4062: The "ComputeManagedBinaries" task could not be loaded from the assembly C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\.NetNative\x64\ilc\ilc.exe. Could not load file or assembly 'file:///C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\.NetNative\x64\ilc\ilc.exe' or one of its dependencies. An attempt was made to load a program with an incorrect format. Confirm that the <UsingTask> declaration is correct, that the assembly and all its dependencies are available, and that the task contains a public class that implements Microsoft.Build.Framework.ITask. [C:\Users\ztl87\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\UnihanHelper\UnihanHelper\platforms\windows\CordovaApp.Windows10.jsproj]
1>MDAVSCLI : error : Error code 1 for command: C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild.0\bin\amd64\msbuild with args: C:\Users\ztl87\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\UnihanHelper\UnihanHelper\platforms\windows\CordovaApp.Windows10.jsproj,/clp:NoSummary;NoItemAndPropertyList;Verbosity=minimal,/nologo,/p:Configuration=release,/p:Platform=x64
1> Command finished with error code 2: cmd /s /c ""C:\Users\ztl87\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\UnihanHelper\UnihanHelper\platforms\windows\cordova\build.bat" --release "--buildConfig=C:\Users\ztl87\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\UnihanHelper\UnihanHelper\build.json" --archs=x64 --win"
1>ERROR building one of the platforms : error : cmd: Command failed with exit code 2
1> You may not have the required environment or OS to build this project
1>MDAVSCLI : error : cmd: Command failed with exit code 2
让我感到困惑的是，所有这 4 种配置都适用于 Debug 构建。
此外，当我尝试将应用程序与 Windows 商店相关联时，Visual Studio 停止工作。
我正在使用：
- Visual Studio 社区 2015 版本 14.0.24720.00 更新 1
- Visual Studio Apache Cordova 14.0.51016.1 工具
- Cordova CLI 版本
5.4.1
我试过重新安装 Visual Studio，但没有成功。
谢谢。
我花了几个小时来解决这个问题，最终通过卸载 Node 64 位并安装 32 位来解决它。
Visual Studio stops working when I try to associate the app with the Windows Store.
这是一个刚刚在 Visual Studio 2015 Update 2 中修复的错误。这是给安装程序的 link：http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=691129
您可以指定要在其中构建 Windows 应用程序的体系结构和平台。
cordova build --release windows --appx=[platform] --archs=[architecture]
选项：
- 平台：8.1-win, 8.1-phone, uap
- 架构：x86、x64、arm
例如：
cordova build --release windows --appx=uap --archs=arm
参考：https://cordova.apache.org/docs/en/latest/guide/platforms/win8/
我正在使用 Visual Studio 2015 for Cordova Tools 来构建面向 Windows Universal (UWP) 和 Android.
的应用程序我可以为 Android 和 UWP 成功创建 Debug 版本，Android 的 Release 版本也可以。
但是 Visual Studio 无法为 UWP 创建 Release 构建，Windows-AnyCPU、Windows x86、Windows x64 和 Windows ARM 选项有效。
在为 Windows-AnyCPU 创建 Release 版本时，错误消息如下：
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\.NetNative\Microsoft.NetNative.targets(133,5): error MSB3779: The processor architecture of the project being built "Any CPU" is not supported by the referenced SDK "Microsoft.NET.Native.Framework.1.2, Version=1.2". Please consider changing the targeted processor architecture of your project (in Visual Studio this can be done through the Configuration Manager) to one of the architectures supported by the SDK: "x86, x64, ARM". [C:\Users\ztl87\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\UnihanHelper\UnihanHelper\platforms\windows\CordovaApp.Windows10.jsproj]
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\.NetNative\Microsoft.NetNative.targets(133,5): error MSB3779: The processor architecture of the project being built "Any CPU" is not supported by the referenced SDK "Microsoft.NET.Native.Runtime.1.1, Version=1.1". Please consider changing the targeted processor architecture of your project (in Visual Studio this can be done through the Configuration Manager) to one of the architectures supported by the SDK: "x86, x64, ARM". [C:\Users\ztl87\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\UnihanHelper\UnihanHelper\platforms\windows\CordovaApp.Windows10.jsproj]
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\.NetNative\Microsoft.NetNative.targets(248,5): error MSB4062: The "IlcErrorTask" task could not be loaded from the assembly C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\.NetNative\x86\ilc\ilc.exe. Could not load file or assembly 'file:///C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\.NetNative\x86\ilc\ilc.exe' or one of its dependencies. An attempt was made to load a program with an incorrect format. Confirm that the <UsingTask> declaration is correct, that the assembly and all its dependencies are available, and that the task contains a public class that implements Microsoft.Build.Framework.ITask. [C:\Users\ztl87\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\UnihanHelper\UnihanHelper\platforms\windows\CordovaApp.Windows10.jsproj]
1>MDAVSCLI : error : Error code 1 for command: C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild.0\bin\amd64\msbuild with args: C:\Users\ztl87\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\UnihanHelper\UnihanHelper\platforms\windows\CordovaApp.Windows10.jsproj,/clp:NoSummary;NoItemAndPropertyList;Verbosity=minimal,/nologo,/p:Configuration=release,/p:Platform=anycpu
1> Command finished with error code 2: cmd /s /c ""C:\Users\ztl87\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\UnihanHelper\UnihanHelper\platforms\windows\cordova\build.bat" --release "--buildConfig=C:\Users\ztl87\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\UnihanHelper\UnihanHelper\build.json" --archs=anycpu --win"
1>ERROR building one of the platforms : error : cmd: Command failed with exit code 2
1> You may not have the required environment or OS to build this project
1>MDAVSCLI : error : cmd: Command failed with exit code 2
当为 Windows x86、Windows x64 或 Windows ARM 创建 Release 版本时，错误消息如下：
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\.NetNative\Microsoft.NetNative.targets(669,5): error MSB4062: The "SharedAssemblyApplicabilityVerifierTask" task could not be loaded from the assembly C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\.NetNative\x64\ilc\ilc.exe. Could not load file or assembly 'file:///C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\.NetNative\x64\ilc\ilc.exe' or one of its dependencies. An attempt was made to load a program with an incorrect format. Confirm that the <UsingTask> declaration is correct, that the assembly and all its dependencies are available, and that the task contains a public class that implements Microsoft.Build.Framework.ITask. [C:\Users\ztl87\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\UnihanHelper\UnihanHelper\platforms\windows\CordovaApp.Windows10.jsproj]
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\.NetNative\Microsoft.NetNative.targets(405,5): error MSB4062: The "ComputeManagedBinaries" task could not be loaded from the assembly C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\.NetNative\x64\ilc\ilc.exe. Could not load file or assembly 'file:///C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\.NetNative\x64\ilc\ilc.exe' or one of its dependencies. An attempt was made to load a program with an incorrect format. Confirm that the <UsingTask> declaration is correct, that the assembly and all its dependencies are available, and that the task contains a public class that implements Microsoft.Build.Framework.ITask. [C:\Users\ztl87\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\UnihanHelper\UnihanHelper\platforms\windows\CordovaApp.Windows10.jsproj]
1>MDAVSCLI : error : Error code 1 for command: C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild.0\bin\amd64\msbuild with args: C:\Users\ztl87\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\UnihanHelper\UnihanHelper\platforms\windows\CordovaApp.Windows10.jsproj,/clp:NoSummary;NoItemAndPropertyList;Verbosity=minimal,/nologo,/p:Configuration=release,/p:Platform=x64
1> Command finished with error code 2: cmd /s /c ""C:\Users\ztl87\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\UnihanHelper\UnihanHelper\platforms\windows\cordova\build.bat" --release "--buildConfig=C:\Users\ztl87\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\UnihanHelper\UnihanHelper\build.json" --archs=x64 --win"
1>ERROR building one of the platforms : error : cmd: Command failed with exit code 2
1> You may not have the required environment or OS to build this project
1>MDAVSCLI : error : cmd: Command failed with exit code 2
让我感到困惑的是，所有这 4 种配置都适用于 Debug 构建。
此外，当我尝试将应用程序与 Windows 商店相关联时，Visual Studio 停止工作。
我正在使用：
- Visual Studio 社区 2015 版本 14.0.24720.00 更新 1
- Visual Studio Apache Cordova 14.0.51016.1 工具
- Cordova CLI 版本 5.4.1
我试过重新安装 Visual Studio，但没有成功。
谢谢。
我花了几个小时来解决这个问题，最终通过卸载 Node 64 位并安装 32 位来解决它。
Visual Studio stops working when I try to associate the app with the Windows Store.
这是一个刚刚在 Visual Studio 2015 Update 2 中修复的错误。这是给安装程序的 link：http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=691129
您可以指定要在其中构建 Windows 应用程序的体系结构和平台。
cordova build --release windows --appx=[platform] --archs=[architecture]
选项：
- 平台：8.1-win, 8.1-phone, uap
- 架构：x86、x64、arm
例如：
cordova build --release windows --appx=uap --archs=arm
参考：https://cordova.apache.org/docs/en/latest/guide/platforms/win8/