如何从一行中的字段创建单独的行？

Question

我有一个 table 这样的：

// mytable
+----+--------+--------+
| id |  col1  |  col2  |
+----+--------+--------+
| 1  | one    | two    |
| 2  | three  | four   |
| 3  | five   | six    |
+----+--------+--------+

现在我想要这个 table:

// newmytable
+----+-------+---------+
| id |  col  | related |
+----+-------+---------+
| 1  | one   | 1       |
| 2  | two   | 1       |
| 3  | three | 2       |
| 4  | four  | 2       |
| 5  | five  | 3       |
| 6  | six   | 3       |
+----+-------+---------+

我可以在没有 related 列的情况下这样做：

CREATE TABLE newmytable (
    id INT(6) UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
    SELECT col1 AS col FROM mytable
        UNION ALL
    SELECT col2  AS col FROM mytable
)

但现在我想知道，如何才能包含 related 列？

Answer 1

您可以使用 id 填充 related 列，如下所示：

CREATE TABLE newmytable (
    id INT(6) UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY)
    SELECT col, related FROM (
           SELECT col1 AS col, id as related, 0 sort FROM mytable
               UNION ALL
           SELECT col2 AS col, id as related, 1 sort FROM mytable
    ) x
       ORDER BY x.related,x.sort ASC

如何从一行中的字段创建单独的行？

How to create a separate row from the fields in one row?

mysql

union-all

Demo