如何 return 地理定位而不是 IAsyncOperation<Geoposition> 或 Task<Geoposition>?

How to return Geoposition instead of IAsyncOperation<Geoposition> or Task<Geoposition>?

我在我的 javascript UWP 应用程序中创建了一个 Windows Runtime Component (C#),但我无法return 得到我想要的结果。它构建良好,但在调试时,null 被 returned,而不是 Geoposition 对象。

由于下面的函数需要在我的 javascript 应用程序中调用,看来我 can't use the async keyword, 但我可以在包装器中完成它:

 public static Geoposition GetGeolocation()
    {
        Geolocator _geolocator = new Geolocator();
        MapLocation mapInfo = null;

        _geolocator.DesiredAccuracyInMeters = 5;

        try
        {
            Geoposition currentPosition = GetGeopoisitionWrapper(_geolocator).Result;                     
      //      Geoposition currentPosition = GetGeopoisitionWrapper(_geolocator).AsAsyncOperation().GetResults(); 

            //other stuff needing currentPosition, and another async function call

            return currentPosition;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            return null;
        }

    }

包装器:

   private static async Task<Geoposition> GetGeopositionWrapper(Geolocator g)
    {
        Geoposition currentPosition = await g.GetGeopositionAsync();                     // get the raw geoposition data

        return currentPosition;
    }

Javascript函数调用:

function getLocationForMap() {
    Windows.Devices.Geolocation.Geolocator.requestAccessAsync().done(
        function (accessStatus) {
            switch (accessStatus) {
                case Windows.Devices.Geolocation.GeolocationAccessStatus.allowed:
                    var result = SampleComponent.Example.getGeolocation();
                    break;

                case Windows.Devices.Geolocation.GeolocationAccessStatus.denied:
                    WinJS.log && WinJS.log("Access to location is denied.", "sample", "error");
                    break;

                case Windows.Devices.Geolocation.GeolocationAccessStatus.unspecified:
                    WinJS.log && WinJS.log("Unspecified error!", "sample", "error");
                    break;
            }
        },
        function (err) {
            WinJS.log && WinJS.log(err, "sample", "error");
        });
}

我需要在 C# 中完成这部分的原因是因为 javascript API 中缺少我需要的函数调用之一(也许开发人员忘记包含它),但是存在于 C# 中。

您必须确保使用清单(Package.appxmanifest 文件)设置了 Location Capability

<Package
  xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/appx/manifest/foundation/windows10"
  xmlns:mp="http://schemas.microsoft.com/appx/2014/phone/manifest"
  xmlns:uap="http://schemas.microsoft.com/appx/manifest/uap/windows10"
  IgnorableNamespaces="uap mp">

   // You should have this
   <Capabilities>
     <DeviceCapability Name="location"/>
   </Capabilities>
</Package>

是的,你不能使用await。但是你可以使用 promises。您必须使用 Windows 运行时数据类型才能实现 JS/C# 互操作性才能使其正常工作。听起来比实际更复杂:

像这样更改 windows 运行时组件中的 C# 代码:

public static  IAsyncOperation <Geoposition> GetGeopoisitionAsync()
        {
            Geolocator g = new Geolocator();
            return g.GetGeopositionAsync() as IAsyncOperation<Geoposition> ;                        
        }

或者如果您想在将地理定位传递给 Javascript 之前在 C# 中访问它,如下所示:

public IAsyncOperation<Geoposition> GetPositionAsync2()
        {

            return Task.Run<Geoposition>(async () => {
                Geolocator g = new Geolocator();
                var pos =  await g.GetGeopositionAsync();

                // Do something with pos here..

                return pos;
            }).AsAsyncOperation();

可以直接从您的 JS 应用调用此方法。确保设置位置兼容性并从 JS 应用程序引用组件项目。

调用 - 基于您的示例代码 - 如下所示:

function getLocationForMap() {
    Windows.Devices.Geolocation.Geolocator.requestAccessAsync().done(
        function (accessStatus) {
            switch (accessStatus) {
                case Windows.Devices.Geolocation.GeolocationAccessStatus.allowed:

                    // call the WinRT Component
                    var rc = RuntimeComponent1.Class1;

                    // use promises to wait for completion
                    rc.getGeopoisitionAsync().then(function (res) {

                        // access the props of the result
                        var m = new Windows.UI.Popups.MessageDialog(res.coordinate.latitude);

                        // show latitude in message box
                        m.showAsync();

                    });

                    break;

                case Windows.Devices.Geolocation.GeolocationAccessStatus.denied:
                    WinJS.log && WinJS.log("Access to location is denied.", "sample", "error");
                    break;

                case Windows.Devices.Geolocation.GeolocationAccessStatus.unspecified:
                    WinJS.log && WinJS.log("Unspecified error!", "sample", "error");
                    break;
            }
        },
        function (err) {
            WinJS.log && WinJS.log(err, "sample", "error");
        });
}

在我的机器上工作:-) 在此处查看基于您的代码的完整工作示例:https://github.com/DanielMeixner/so/tree/master/JSAppGeolocation