我在尝试运行捆绑安装时遇到权限被拒绝的错误

Question

我最近从 Linux 切换到 Mac，并且在尝试运行捆绑我之前的一个项目时，我收到以下错误：

System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/specification.rb:959:in `read': Permission denied - /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/specifications/puma-2.14.0.gemspec (Errno::EACCES)
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/specification.rb:959:in `load'
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/specification.rb:644:in `block (2 levels) in each_spec'
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/specification.rb:643:in `each'
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/specification.rb:643:in `block in each_spec'
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/specification.rb:642:in `each'
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/specification.rb:642:in `each_spec'
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/specification.rb:658:in `each_normal'
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/specification.rb:669:in `_all'
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/specification.rb:822:in `each'
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/dependency.rb:253:in `find_all'
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/dependency.rb:253:in `matching_specs'
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/dependency.rb:277:in `to_specs'
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/dependency.rb:307:in `to_spec'
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_gem.rb:47:in `gem'
    from /usr/bin/bundle:22:in `<main>'

我已经尝试重新安装 bundler、rbenv 和 ruby，但我总是遇到同样的错误。我运行使用 sudo 命令并且它有效，我如何设置权限而不必使用 sudo

Answer 1

I retried with sudo now and it works. How can U make it work without sudo

要使捆绑器在没有 sudo 的情况下工作，您应该将所有 gem 依赖项安装在本地用户目录中（这是推荐的方式）

bundle install --path vendor/bundle

现在，当您运行您的程序时，bundle 会在新位置找到您的所有库

bundle exec ruby app.rb

如果您正在使用 git，请确保将 vendor 添加到您的 .gitignore 以避免将所有 gem 库都包含在您的 "new files" 列表中.

我在尝试运行捆绑安装时遇到权限被拒绝的错误

I get permission denied error while trying to run bundle install

ruby

macos

bundler

我在尝试 运行 捆绑安装时遇到权限被拒绝的错误

I get permission denied error while trying to run bundle install

ruby

macos

bundler

我在尝试运行捆绑安装时遇到权限被拒绝的错误