从 CloudKit 中的记录中仅检索一个值

Question

我正在学习使用 CloudKit，并最终设法 retrieve/query 将数据硬编码到仪表板中。我正在尝试使用 CKQueryOperation 从记录中仅查询一个值，但我总是收到每条记录中的所有值。在我下面的代码中，我试图通过使用 desiredKey 属性来获取 "age" 值 - 我得到的是 "age"、"firstName"、"lastName"等等等等

let container = CKContainer.defaultContainer()
let publicData = container.publicCloudDatabase

// select all records
let predicate = NSPredicate(format: "TRUEPREDICATE", argumentArray: nil)
let query = CKQuery(recordType: "quizRecord", predicate: predicate)

// get just one value only
let operation = CKQueryOperation(query: query)
operation.desiredKeys = ["age"]


   // addOperation
    publicData.addOperation(operation)

publicData.performQuery(query, inZoneWithID: nil) { results, error in
    if error == nil { // There is no error
        // PROBLEM .. this prints out all values ????
        print(results)
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), { () -> Void in
        })
    }
    else {
        print(error)
    }
}

//// 以下/修改后的代码工作正常

    let container = CKContainer.defaultContainer()
    let publicData = container.publicCloudDatabase

    // select all records
    let predicate = NSPredicate(format: "TRUEPREDICATE", argumentArray: nil)
    let query = CKQuery(recordType: "quizRecord", predicate: predicate)

    // get just one value only
    let operation = CKQueryOperation(query: query)
    operation.desiredKeys = ["age"]


    // get query
    operation.recordFetchedBlock = { (record : CKRecord) in
        // process record

        print(record)

    }


    // operation completed
    operation.queryCompletionBlock = {(cursor, error) in
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
            if error == nil {

                print("no errors")
                // code here

            } else {

                print("error description = \(error?.description)")
            }
        }
    }

        // addOperation
    publicData.addOperation(operation)

Answer 1

问题很简单。您在 CKQueryOperation 上设置了 desiredKeys 但您从未实际使用该操作。您改为在数据库上使用 performQuery。

如果要使用操作并将数据限制为特定键，则需要将操作添加到数据库（使用addOperation:）而不是调用performQuery。当然，您需要为操作的 recordFetchedBlock 和 queryCompletionBlock 属性中的一个或多个分配一个块。

let container = CKContainer.defaultContainer()
let publicData = container.publicCloudDatabase

// select all records
let predicate = NSPredicate(format: "TRUEPREDICATE", argumentArray: nil)
let query = CKQuery(recordType: "quizRecord", predicate: predicate)

// get just one value only
let operation = CKQueryOperation(query: query)
operation.desiredKeys = ["age"]

operation.recordFetchBlock = { (record : CKRecord) in
    // process record
}
operation.queryCompletionBlock = { (cursor : CKQueryCursor!, error : NSError!) in
    // Query finished
}

// addOperation
publicData.addOperation(operation)

从 CloudKit 中的记录中仅检索一个值

Retrieving just one value from a Record in CloudKit

ios

cloudkit