将嵌套的枚举值转换为一个变量以作为函数参数传递

Question

我不确定这是否可行，但我想知道是否可以将嵌套枚举值转换为单个变量，以便将它们传递给函数参数。示例：

enum Food {
  enum Vegetables: String {
    case Spinach    = "Spinach"
    case GreenBeans = "Green Beans"
  }
  enum Fruit: String {
    case Apples    = "Apples"
    case Grapes   = "Grapes"
  }
}

func eat(meal:Food.Vegetables) {
  print("I just ate some \(meal.rawValue)")
}

func eat(meal:Food.Fruit) {
  print("I just ate some \(meal.rawValue)")
}

eat(Food.Fruit.Apples)         //"I just ate some Spinach\n"
eat(Food.Vegetables.Spinach)   //"I just ate some Apples\n"

此处一切正常，但我正在尝试将我的两个 eat 功能合并为 1 个。有没有办法做到这一点？我认为它会涉及一个变量，该变量表示我可以传递给一个 eat 函数的所有嵌套变量类型。类似于：

func eat(fruitOrVegetable: Food.allNestedEnumeratorTypes) {
  print("I just ate some \(fruitOrVegetable.rawValue)")
}

eat(Food.Vegetables.GreenBeans)   //"I just ate some Green Beans\n"
eat(Food.Vegetables.Grapes)       //"I just ate some Grapes\n"

这可能吗？

Answer 1

您可以使用协议

protocol Vegetarian {
  var rawValue : String { get }
}

并将其添加到两个枚举

enum Vegetables: String, Vegetarian { ... }
enum Fruit: String, Vegetarian { ... }

然后你可以声明eat

func eat(meal:Vegetarian) {
  print("I just ate some \(meal.rawValue)")
}

eat(Food.Vegetables.GreenBeans)   //"I just ate some Green Beans\n"
eat(Food.Fruit.Grapes)            //"I just ate some Grapes\n"

将嵌套的枚举值转换为一个变量以作为函数参数传递

Convert nested enumeration values into one variable to be passed as function parameters

enums

enumeration

ios

swift

swift2