附件名称编码失败

Question

我尝试发送一封带附件的电子邮件（一个 pdf 文件），但收件人收到了一个名称不同且没有 .pdf 结尾的文件。文件名是希腊语..

try {
    MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
    message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("from@mail.com"));
    message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse(mail));
    message.setSubject(title,"utf-8");

    // Create the message part
    BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();

    // Now set the actual message
    messageBodyPart.setText("This is message body");

    // Create a multipar message
    Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();

    // Set text message part
    multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);

    // Part two is attachment
    messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();

    String filename = "file.pdf";
    String f = name + " Πρόγραμμα Ιανουάριος 2016.pdf";  // the desired name of the file
    DataSource source = new FileDataSource(filename);
    messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
    messageBodyPart.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeText(f, "UTF-8", null));
    multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);

    // Send the complete message parts
    message.setContent(multipart);

    Transport.send(message);

    System.out.println("Mail " + mail +" sent");
} catch (MessagingException e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
}

name 是一个字符串变量，之前正在获取一个值。奇怪的是，如果我有 String f = name + " αααα.pdf" 接收者成功地获得了名称为 Ρουβάς αααα.pdf 的 pdf，但是如果我有这个字符串 f = name + " Πρόγραμμα Ιανουάριος 2016.pdf"; 他没有。他越来越像 =_UTF-8_B_zpzOtc Dz4POsc67zrHPgiDOmc6xzr3Ov8 FzqzPgc65zr_Pgi___ ___filename_1=__5wZGY=_=

我添加了 message.writeTo(System.out); 并得到：

MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; 
    bou

    ndary="----=_Part_0_1825884453.1457025565509"

    ------=_Part_0_1825884453.1457025565509
    Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
    Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

    This is message body
    ------=_Part_0_1825884453.1457025565509
    Content-Type: application/octet-stream; 
        name*0="=?UTF-8?B?zpzOtc+Dz4POsc67zrHPgiDOmc6xzr3Ov8+FzrHPgc6vzr/Pgi"; 
        name*1="Ay?=
     =?UTF-8?B?MDE2zpnOsc69zr/Phc6sz4HOuc6/z4IgMjAxNi5wZGY=?"; 
        name*2="="
    Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
    Content-Disposition: attachment; 
        filename*0="=?UTF-8?B?zpzOtc+Dz4POsc67zrHPgiDOmc6xzr3Ov8+FzrHPgc6vzr/Pgi"; 
        filename*1="Ay?=
     =?UTF-8?B?MDE2zpnOsc69zr/Phc6sz4HOuc6/z4IgMjAxNi5wZGY=?"; 
        filename*2="="

与props.setProperty("mail.mime.encodeparameters", "false");或true

MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; 
    boundary="----=_Part_0_797681969.1457074816557"

------=_Part_0_797681969.1457074816557
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

This is message body
------=_Part_0_797681969.1457074816557
Content-Type: application/octet-stream; name="?????????? 2016.pdf"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: attachment; 
    filename*=Cp1252''%3F%3F%3F%3F%3F%3F%3F%3F%3F%3F%202016.pdf

Answer 1

因为您自己对文件名进行编码，所以您使用的是非标准 MIME 编码格式，如 JavaMail FAQ 中所述。然后使用标准 RFC 2231 技术将该非标准编码文本拆分为多个参数。正是这种非标准格式和标准格式的混合可能导致邮件混乱 reader。

尝试通过删除对 MimeUtility.encodeText 的调用让 JavaMail 为您进行编码。如果这不起作用，请将系统属性 mail.mime.encodeparameters 设置为 false 以禁用 RFC 2231 编码。

附件名称编码失败

Attachement's name encoding fails

java

mime

jakarta-mail

mime-types