Prism 的 DelegateCommand 不会触发

Question

如果我使用 Prism 中的 DelegateCommand，按钮点击不会触发。如果我为按钮单击编写命令 class 并且不使用 Prism，那么它就可以工作。这是我使用 Prism 的代码：

这是我的观点XAML:

<Window x:Class="MVVMPractice2.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:prism="http://prismlibrary.com/"
        prism:ViewModelLocator.AutoWireViewModel="True"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
    <Grid>
        <Label Content="Customer Name" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="0,0,0,292.8"></Label>
        <Label Name="lblName"  HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="108,0,0,292.8" Width="37" Content="{Binding TxtCustomerName}"></Label>

        <Label Content="Sales Amount" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="0,28,0,264.8"></Label>
        <TextBox Name="lblAmount"  HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="101,28,0,264.8" Width="44" Text="{Binding TxtAmount}"></TextBox>

        <Label Content="Buying Habits" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="0,56,0,236.8"></Label>
        <Label Name="lblBuyingHabits" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="108,56,0,236.8" Width="52" Background="{Binding LblAmountColor}"></Label>

        <Label Content="Married" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="0,84,0,208.8" Width="62"></Label>
        <CheckBox Name="chkMarried" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="102,84,0,208.8" IsChecked="{Binding IsMarried}"></CheckBox>

        <Label Content="Tax" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="0,112,0,180.8"></Label>
        <TextBlock Name="lblTax" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="108,117,0,175.8" Width="37" Text="{Binding TaxAmount}"></TextBlock>

        <Button Name="btnTax" Content="Calculate Tax" Margin="118,158,287.4,123.8" Command="{Binding UpdateCommand}"></Button>

    </Grid>
</Window>

和视图模型：

public class MainWindowViewModel : BindableBase 
{
    //instantiate the model
    private Customer customer = new Customer();

    //property for button click command
    private DelegateCommand UpdateCommand;

    //constructor to instantiate the buttons click command
    public MainWindowViewModel()
    {
        UpdateCommand = new DelegateCommand(customer.CalculateTax, customer.IsValid);

    }

    //this property maps customer name from model to the view
    public string TxtCustomerName
    {
        get { return customer.CustomerName; }
        set { customer.CustomerName = value; }
    }

    //this property maps amount from model to the view
    public string TxtAmount
    {
        get { return Convert.ToString(customer.Amount); }
        set { customer.Amount = Convert.ToDouble(value); }
    }


    //this property maps and transforms color from model to the view
    public string LblAmountColor
    {
        get
        {
            if (customer.Amount > 2000)
            {
                return "Blue";
            }
            else if (customer.Amount > 1500)
            {
                return "Red";
            }
            return "Yellow";
        }
    }

    //this property maps and transforms married from model to the view
    public bool IsMarried
    {
        get
        {
            if (customer.Married == "Married")
            {
                return true;
            }
            else if (customer.Married == "UnMarried")
            {
                return false;
            }

            return false;
        }

        set 
        {
            if (value)
            {
                customer.Married = "Married";
            }
            else
            {
                customer.Married = "UnMarried";
            }
        }
    }

    //this property maps tax from model to the view
    public string TaxAmount
    {
        get { return Convert.ToString(customer.Tax); }
        set { customer.Tax = Convert.ToDouble(value); }


    }
}

和模特：

public class Customer
{
    //model property
    private string customerName = "Ivan";
    public string CustomerName 
    {
        get { return customerName; }
        set { customerName = value; }
    }

    //model property
    private double amount = 2000;
    public double Amount
    {
        get { return amount; }
        set { amount = value; }
    }

    //model property
    private string married = "Married";
    public string Married
    {
        get { return married; }
        set { married = value; }
    }

    //model property
    private double tax;
    public double Tax
    {
        get { return tax; }
        set { tax = value; }

    }

    //this modifier calculates the tax
    public void CalculateTax()
    {
        if (amount > 2000)
        {
            tax = 20;
        }
        else if (amount > 1000)
        {
            tax = 10;
        }
        else
        {
            tax = 5;
        }
    }

    //this modifier validates the amount
    public bool IsValid()
    {
        if (amount < 0)
        {
            return false;
        }
        else
        {
            return true;
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

正如上面评论中所指出的，将字段更改为属性会有所帮助，并触发 NotifyPropertyChanged（删除不相关的部分）：

public class MainWindowViewModel : BindableBase 
{
    //property for button click command
    public DelegateCommand UpdateCommand { get; }

    //constructor to instantiate the buttons click command
    public MainWindowViewModel()
    {
        UpdateCommand = new DelegateCommand(() => {
           customer.CalculateTax();
           OnPropertyChanged( () => TaxAmount );
        }, customer.IsValid);
    }

    //this property maps tax from model to the view
    public string TaxAmount
    {
        get { return Convert.ToString(customer.Tax); }
        set { customer.Tax = Convert.ToDouble(value); }
    }
}

或者，让 Customer 实现 INotifyPropertyChanged 并使用类似 PropertyObserver 的东西将事件传递给视图。

Prism 的 DelegateCommand 不会触发

DelegateCommand from Prism doesn't fire

c#

xaml

prism

mvvm