每天选择最接近凌晨 4 点的 1 行？

Question

我们目前正在查询 returns 一系列数据的报告。客户已指定他们希望接收总共 5 行数据，其中包含前 5 天的数据（由开始日期和结束日期变量定义）。对于每一天，他们都需要最接近凌晨 4 点的行中的数据。

我设法让它工作了一天，但我当然不想合并 5 个单独的 select 语句只是为了获取这些值。有什么办法可以通过 CTE 来实现吗？

select top 1 
    'W' as [RecordType]
,   [WellIdentifier]                    as [ProductionPtID]
,   t.Name                              as [Device Name]
,   t.RecordDate --convert(varchar, t.RecordDate, 112) as [RecordDate]
,   TubingPressure                      as [Tubing Pressure]
,   CasingPressure                      as [Casing Pressure]
from #tTempData t
Where cast (t.recorddate as time) = '04:00:00.000'
or datediff (hh,'04:00:00.000',cast (t.recorddate as time)) < -1.2
order by Name, RecordDate desc

Answer 1

假设#tTempData 只包含前 5 天的记录

SELECT *
FROM
(
    SELECT *, rn = row_number() over 
                   ( 
                      partition by convert(date, recorddate)
                      order by ABS ( datediff(minute, convert(time, recorddate) , '04:00' )
                   )
    FROM   #tTempData

)
WHERE rn = 1

Answer 2

您可以使用 row_number() 来达到这个目的：

select t.*
from (select t.*,
             row_number() over (partition by cast(t.recorddate as date)
                                order by abs(datediff(ms, '04:00:00.000',
                                                      cast(t.recorddate as time)
                                                     ))
                               ) seqnum
      from #tTempData t
     ) t
where seqnum = 1;

您可以在子查询中添加适当的 where 子句以获取您感兴趣的日期。

Answer 3

您可以像这样使用 row_number() 来获得最接近 04:00

的前 5 天

SELECT TOP 5 * FROM (
    select t.* , 
           ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY t.recorddate
                        ORDER BY abs(datediff (minute,'04:00:00.000',cast (t.recorddate as time))) rnk
    from #tTempData t)
WHERE rnk = 1
ORDER BY recorddate DESC

Answer 4

尝试这样的事情：

select 
    'W' as [RecordType]
,   [WellIdentifier]                    as [ProductionPtID]
,   t.Name                              as [Device Name]
,   t.RecordDate --convert(varchar, t.RecordDate, 112) as [RecordDate]
,   TubingPressure                      as [Tubing Pressure]
,   CasingPressure                      as [Casing Pressure]
from #tTempData t
Where exists
(select 1 from #tTempData t1 where
    ABS(datediff (hh,'04:00:00.000',cast (t.recorddate as time))) < 
    ABS(datediff (hh,'04:00:00.000',cast (t1.recorddate as time)))
    and GETDATE(t.RecordDate) = GETDATE(t1.RecordDate)
)dt
and t.RecordDate between YOURDATERANGE
order by Name, RecordDate desc;

每天选择最接近凌晨 4 点的 1 行？

Selecting 1 row per day closest to 4am?

sql

sql-server

common-table-expression