bower.json中的~和^有什么区别？

Question

我有这个 bower.json 文件。

{
  "name": "angular-seed",
  "description": "A starter project for AngularJS",
  "version": "0.0.0",
  "homepage": "https://github.com/angular/angular-seed",
  "license": "MIT",
  "private": true,
  "dependencies": {
    "angular": "~1.4.0",
    "angular-route": "~1.4.0",
    "angular-loader": "~1.4.0",
    "angular-mocks": "~1.4.0",
    "html5-boilerplate": "~5.2.0",
    "angular-google-chart": "^0.1.0",
    "angular-material": "^1.0.6"
  }
}

对于某些依赖项，我将 ^ 视为 "angular-material": "^1.0.6"。对于其他人，我将 ~ 视为 "html5-boilerplate": "~5.2.0"。 ^ 和 ~ 有什么区别？

Answer 1

都是关于semver and it actually comes from npm's package.json:

~版本是"Approximately equivalent to version"
^版本是"Compatible with version"

bower.json中的~和^有什么区别？

What is the difference between ~ and ^ in bower.json?

javascript

bower