无法 click/select 按钮和文本字段
Unable to click/select the button and text field
enter image description here朋友，
下面是我的代码，应用程序在 运行 时启动，但无法 select 按钮，出现如下错误：
是否因为我使用的是 RemoteWebDriver 而不是 AndroidDriver？
Appium 错误日志：
> info: [debug] Responding to client with error: {"status":7,"value":{"message":"An element could not be located on the page using the given search parameters.","origValue":"Element was not found."},"sessionId":"633dd3fe-7233-eb66-8903-c63b69246cf0"}
> info: <-- POST /wd/hub/session/633dd3fe-7233-eb66-8903-c63b69246cf0/element 500 30181.879 ms - 201
info: --> DELETE /wd/hub/session/633dd3fe-7233-eb66-8903-c63b69246cf0 {}
info: Shutting down appium session
Eclipse 错误日志：
Test Started
FAILED: test
org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException: An element could not be located on the page using the given search parameters. (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)
Command duration or timeout: 30.19 seconds
For documentation on this error, please visit: http://seleniumhq.org/exceptions/no_such_element.html
Build info: version: '2.48.2', revision: '41bccdd', time: '2015-10-09 19:59:20'
System info: host: 'NCA1026471', ip: '192.168.56.1', os.name: 'Windows 7', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '6.1', java.version: '1.8.0_66'
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver
Capabilities [{app=C:\Appium\selendroid-test-app-0.17.0.apk, appPackage=io.selendroid.testapp, rotatable=true, networkConnectionEnabled=true, warnings={}, handlesAlerts=true, deviceName=Lokesh Gangaiah, version=0.17.0, platform=ANDROID, appActivity=io.selendroid.testapp.HomeScreenActivity, desired= {app=C:\Appium\selendroid-test-app-0.17.0.apk, appPackage=io.selendroid.testapp, appActivity=io.selendroid.testapp.HomeScreenActivity, platformVersion=5.0, browserName=, platformName=Android, deviceName=Lokesh Gangaiah, device=Android}, acceptSslCerts=true, platformVersion=21, automationName=selendroid, browserName=selendroid, takesScreenshot=true, javascriptEnabled=true, platformName=android, device=Android}]
Session ID: 633dd3fe-7233-eb66-8903-c63b69246cf0
*** Element info: {Using=id, value=io.selendroid.testapp:id/buttonStartWebview}
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
java代码：
import java.io.File;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.mobile.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class testP1 {
public static RemoteWebDriver driver;
//public static AndroidDriver<MobileElement> driver;
@BeforeClass
public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
File appDir = new File ("C:\Appium\");
//File app = new File (appDir,"CarsGuide com au_v1.0.8.1_apkpure.com.apk");
File app = new File (appDir,"selendroid-test-app-0.17.0.apk");
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability("browserName", "");
//capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");
capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "Lokesh Gangaiah");
capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "5.0");
capabilities.setCapability("device", "Android");
capabilities.setCapability("app",app.getAbsolutePath());
capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "io.selendroid.testapp");
capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", "io.selendroid.testapp.HomeScreenActivity");
//capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "au.com.carsguide");
//capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", "au.com.carsguide.activity.HomeActivity");
driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
@Test
public void test() throws InterruptedException {
System.out.println("Test Started");
WebElement ButtonElement = driver.findElementById("io.selendroid.testapp:id/buttonStartWebview");
ButtonElement.click();
Thread.sleep(3000L);
System.out.println("Test has been completed");
//System.out.println("Hello2");
// driver.findElementByName("Search Cars for Sale").click();
//By.id("au.com.carsguide:id/search_btn").findElement(driver).click();
Thread.sleep(1000L);
}
@AfterClass
public void tearDown()
{
driver.quit();
}
}
添加等待后出现新错误：来自 eclipse 控制台的日志
Test Started
FAILED: test
org.openqa.selenium.TimeoutException: Timed out after 20 seconds waiting for visibility of element located by By.id: io.selendroid.testapp:id/buttonStartWebview
构建信息：版本：'2.48.2'，修订：'41bccdd'，时间：'2015-10-09 19:59:20'
系统信息：host: 'NCA1026471', ip: '192.168.56.1', os.name: 'Windows 7', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: ' 6.1', java.version: '1.8.0_66'
Driver 信息：org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver
能力 [{app=C:\Appium\selendroid-test-app-0.17.0.apk, appPackage=io.selendroid.testapp, rotatable=true, networkConnectionEnabled=true, warnings={}, handlesAlerts=true, deviceName=Lokesh Gangaiah , version=0.17.0, platform=ANDROID, appActivity=io.selendroid.testapp.HomeScreenActivity, desired={app=C:\Appium\selendroid-test-app-0.17.0.apk, appPackage=io.selendroid.testapp、appActivity=io.selendroid.testapp.HomeScreenActivity、platformVersion=5.0、browserName=、platformName=Android、deviceName=Lokesh Gangaiah、device=Android}、acceptSslCerts=true、platformVersion=21 , automationName=selendroid, browserName=selendroid, takesScreenshot=true, javascriptEnabled=true, platformName=android, device=Android}]
Session 编号：990a6104-0d06-f75a-876c-531a23388b7c
尝试使用 AndroidDriver 低于错误：
FAILED CONFIGURATION: @BeforeClass setUpBeforeClass
java.lang.Error: Unresolved compilation problems:
The return types are incompatible for the inherited methods FindsByAccessibilityId<WebElement>.findElementsByAccessibilityId(String), AppiumDriver<RequiredElementType>.findElementsByAccessibilityId(String)
The return types are incompatible for the inherited methods FindsByCssSelector.findElementsByCssSelector(String), AppiumDriver<RequiredElementType>.findElementsByCssSelector(String)
点击前添加一些等待命令：
@Test
public void test() throws InterruptedException {
System.out.println("Test Started");
//wait for the button to show up before clicking
waitForElementPresent();
WebElement ButtonElement = driver.findElementByName("buttonStartWebviewCD");
ButtonElement.click();
}
public void waitForElementPresent() {
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 20);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.name("buttonStartWebviewCD")));
}
enter image description here朋友，
下面是我的代码，应用程序在 运行 时启动，但无法 select 按钮，出现如下错误：
是否因为我使用的是 RemoteWebDriver 而不是 AndroidDriver？
Appium 错误日志：
> info: [debug] Responding to client with error: {"status":7,"value":{"message":"An element could not be located on the page using the given search parameters.","origValue":"Element was not found."},"sessionId":"633dd3fe-7233-eb66-8903-c63b69246cf0"}
> info: <-- POST /wd/hub/session/633dd3fe-7233-eb66-8903-c63b69246cf0/element 500 30181.879 ms - 201
info: --> DELETE /wd/hub/session/633dd3fe-7233-eb66-8903-c63b69246cf0 {} info: Shutting down appium session
Eclipse 错误日志：
Test Started
FAILED: test
org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException: An element could not be located on the page using the given search parameters. (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)
Command duration or timeout: 30.19 seconds
For documentation on this error, please visit: http://seleniumhq.org/exceptions/no_such_element.html
Build info: version: '2.48.2', revision: '41bccdd', time: '2015-10-09 19:59:20'
System info: host: 'NCA1026471', ip: '192.168.56.1', os.name: 'Windows 7', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '6.1', java.version: '1.8.0_66'
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver
Capabilities [{app=C:\Appium\selendroid-test-app-0.17.0.apk, appPackage=io.selendroid.testapp, rotatable=true, networkConnectionEnabled=true, warnings={}, handlesAlerts=true, deviceName=Lokesh Gangaiah, version=0.17.0, platform=ANDROID, appActivity=io.selendroid.testapp.HomeScreenActivity, desired= {app=C:\Appium\selendroid-test-app-0.17.0.apk, appPackage=io.selendroid.testapp, appActivity=io.selendroid.testapp.HomeScreenActivity, platformVersion=5.0, browserName=, platformName=Android, deviceName=Lokesh Gangaiah, device=Android}, acceptSslCerts=true, platformVersion=21, automationName=selendroid, browserName=selendroid, takesScreenshot=true, javascriptEnabled=true, platformName=android, device=Android}]
Session ID: 633dd3fe-7233-eb66-8903-c63b69246cf0
*** Element info: {Using=id, value=io.selendroid.testapp:id/buttonStartWebview}
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
java代码：
import java.io.File;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.mobile.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class testP1 {
public static RemoteWebDriver driver;
//public static AndroidDriver<MobileElement> driver;
@BeforeClass
public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
File appDir = new File ("C:\Appium\");
//File app = new File (appDir,"CarsGuide com au_v1.0.8.1_apkpure.com.apk");
File app = new File (appDir,"selendroid-test-app-0.17.0.apk");
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability("browserName", "");
//capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");
capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "Lokesh Gangaiah");
capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "5.0");
capabilities.setCapability("device", "Android");
capabilities.setCapability("app",app.getAbsolutePath());
capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "io.selendroid.testapp");
capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", "io.selendroid.testapp.HomeScreenActivity");
//capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "au.com.carsguide");
//capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", "au.com.carsguide.activity.HomeActivity");
driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
@Test
public void test() throws InterruptedException {
System.out.println("Test Started");
WebElement ButtonElement = driver.findElementById("io.selendroid.testapp:id/buttonStartWebview");
ButtonElement.click();
Thread.sleep(3000L);
System.out.println("Test has been completed");
//System.out.println("Hello2");
// driver.findElementByName("Search Cars for Sale").click();
//By.id("au.com.carsguide:id/search_btn").findElement(driver).click();
Thread.sleep(1000L);
}
@AfterClass
public void tearDown()
{
driver.quit();
}
}
添加等待后出现新错误：来自 eclipse 控制台的日志
Test Started
FAILED: test
org.openqa.selenium.TimeoutException: Timed out after 20 seconds waiting for visibility of element located by By.id: io.selendroid.testapp:id/buttonStartWebview
构建信息：版本：'2.48.2'，修订：'41bccdd'，时间：'2015-10-09 19:59:20' 系统信息：host: 'NCA1026471', ip: '192.168.56.1', os.name: 'Windows 7', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: ' 6.1', java.version: '1.8.0_66' Driver 信息：org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver 能力 [{app=C:\Appium\selendroid-test-app-0.17.0.apk, appPackage=io.selendroid.testapp, rotatable=true, networkConnectionEnabled=true, warnings={}, handlesAlerts=true, deviceName=Lokesh Gangaiah , version=0.17.0, platform=ANDROID, appActivity=io.selendroid.testapp.HomeScreenActivity, desired={app=C:\Appium\selendroid-test-app-0.17.0.apk, appPackage=io.selendroid.testapp、appActivity=io.selendroid.testapp.HomeScreenActivity、platformVersion=5.0、browserName=、platformName=Android、deviceName=Lokesh Gangaiah、device=Android}、acceptSslCerts=true、platformVersion=21 , automationName=selendroid, browserName=selendroid, takesScreenshot=true, javascriptEnabled=true, platformName=android, device=Android}] Session 编号：990a6104-0d06-f75a-876c-531a23388b7c
尝试使用 AndroidDriver 低于错误：
FAILED CONFIGURATION: @BeforeClass setUpBeforeClass
java.lang.Error: Unresolved compilation problems:
The return types are incompatible for the inherited methods FindsByAccessibilityId<WebElement>.findElementsByAccessibilityId(String), AppiumDriver<RequiredElementType>.findElementsByAccessibilityId(String)
The return types are incompatible for the inherited methods FindsByCssSelector.findElementsByCssSelector(String), AppiumDriver<RequiredElementType>.findElementsByCssSelector(String)
点击前添加一些等待命令：
@Test
public void test() throws InterruptedException {
System.out.println("Test Started");
//wait for the button to show up before clicking
waitForElementPresent();
WebElement ButtonElement = driver.findElementByName("buttonStartWebviewCD");
ButtonElement.click();
}
public void waitForElementPresent() {
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 20);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.name("buttonStartWebviewCD")));
}