在选项卡之间切换的空引用异常

Null Reference Exception which switching between tabs

在我的控制器中,我有这样的东西:

 [OutputCache(NoStore = true, Duration = 0, VaryByParam = "*")]
    public ActionResult Index()
    {

    int treatmentId = (int)UserSession.GetValue(StateNameEnum.ID, "TreatmentID");

    List<int> Ids = db.frames.Where(f => f.PlanId == treatmentId).Select(f => f.Id).ToList();
        int Id = Ids[0];

    PlanViewModel vm = new PlanViewModel();  

    case_info info = db.info.Where(r => r.Id == Id && r.LocationId ==     (int)LocationEnum.Proximal).Select(r => r).First();

    if (info.IsReference == 1)
    {
        vm.ReferenceId = ReferenceTypeEnum.Proximal.ToString();
    }
    else
    {
        vm.ReferenceId = ReferenceTypeEnum.Distal.ToString();
    }
    return PartialView(vm);

    }

在我看来我有这段代码:

@if (Model.ReferenceId == "Proximal") //Getting Null Reference Exception here
{
    <span class="circle Plan-circle" style="background-color: rgb(255,0,0)"></span>
}
else if (Model.ReferenceId == "Distal")
{
    <span class="circle Plan-circle" style="background-color: rgb(0,0,255)"></span>
} 

在我看来,这就是我想用来检查 ReferenceId 是否设置为特定字符串并根据模型中的值更改视图的逻辑。

但是,我注意到虽然上述方法有时有效,但我注意到在选项卡之间切换时出现空异常。我想知道为什么我的模型为空,以及我如何从控制器中获取逻辑是否有意义?

使用我在控制器中设置的内容,如何检查模型何时在视图中设置为特定值?

编辑:

切换标签时调用的js文件:

  ToggleTabSwitch: function (data) {

            var tabSelector = $('#tab-selector'); // any id you input in the first div
            tabSelector.on('click', '.newUI-left-selector', function () {
                $(this).removeClass('-newUI-left-selector');
                $(this).addClass('newUI-toggled-left-selector');

                //left selector toggled.
                $.ajax({
                    url: BrowserSide.Url.getFullUrl("DeformityPlanning/LoadDPPartialView"),
                    type: 'GET',
                    cache: false,
                    success: function (result) {
                        $('#selector-render').html(result);

                        BrowserSide.Plan.enableButtons();

                    },
                    error: function (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {
                        BrowserSide.AjaxLog.HandleAjaxCallFail(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown, "ajax error in Plan.js Load DP_form view", "");
                    }
                });

                var rightToggedSelector = $('.newUI-toggled-right-selector');
                if (rightToggedSelector.length > 0) {
                    rightToggedSelector.removeClass('newUI-toggled-right-selector');
                    rightToggedSelector.addClass('newUI-right-selector');
                }
            });

            tabSelector.on('click', '.newUI-right-selector', function () {
                $(this).removeClass('newUI-right-selector');
                $(this).addClass('newUI-toggled-right-selector');

                // right selector toggled

                $.ajax({
                    url: BrowserSide.Url.getFullUrl("DeformityPlanning/LoadAPPartialView"),
                    type: 'GET',
                    cache: false,
                    success: function (result) {
                        $('#selector-render').html(result);
                        btnList = $("button[data-val-btnName]");
                        BrowserSide.Plan.enableButtons();

                    },
                    error: function (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {
                        BrowserSide.AjaxLog.HandleAjaxCallFail(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown, "ajax error in Plan.js Load DP_formtwo view", "");
                    }
                });

                var rightToggedSelector = $('.newUI-toggled-left-selector');
                if (rightToggedSelector.length > 0) {
                    rightToggedSelector.removeClass('newUI-toggled-left-selector');
                    rightToggedSelector.addClass('newUI-left-selector');
                }
            });
        }

我如何 return 控制器中的局部视图:

    [OutputCache(NoStore = true, Duration = 0, VaryByParam = "*")]
    public ActionResult LoadDPPartialView()
    {
        return PartialView("DP_form");
    }

    [OutputCache(NoStore = true, Duration = 0, VaryByParam = "*")]
    public ActionResult LoadAPPartialView()
    {
        List<PlanViewModel.PlanViewParam> newItem = new List<PlanViewModel.PlanViewParam>();

        return PartialView("DP_formtwo");
    }

编辑#2:

尝试解决问题:

private void GetReferenceId()
    {

        int treatmentId = (int)UserSession.GetValue(StateNameEnum.ID, "TreatmentID");

        PlanViewModel vm = new PlanViewModel();

        List<int> Ids = db.frames.Where(f => f.PlanId == treatmentId).Select(f => f.Id).ToList();
        int Id = Ids[0];

         case_info info = db.info.Where(r => r.Id == Id && r.LocationId == (int)LocationEnum.Proximal).Select(r => r).First();

        if (info.IsReference == 1)
        {
            vm.ReferenceId = ReferenceTypeEnum.Proximal.ToString();
        }
        else
        {
            vm.ReferenceId = ReferenceTypeEnum.Distal.ToString();
        }
    }

    public ActionResult LoadDPPartialView()
    {
            GetReferenceId();
            return PartialView("DP_form");
    }

您为 Razor/CSHTML 展示的逻辑似乎不错。 它非常专门用于 display/presentation,因为它只是选择一种颜色,所以我认为它在视图中是合适的。 没有任何我会称之为业务逻辑的东西。

尽管它可以通过 ReferenceTypeToRgbColor 之类的辅助函数变得更干,并在样式中使用它,或者甚至更好地发出 class 并将您的样式放入 CSS .我也可能建议使用枚举或常量而不是字符串 "Proximal",但那是另一回事了。

@function string CircleTypeToCssClass(string circleType)
{ 
    if (circleType == "Proximal")
    {
        return "proximal-circle";
    }
    else if (circleType == "Distal")
    {
         return "distal-circle";
    } 
    else 
       return "";
}

<span class="circle Plan-circle @(CircleTypeToCssClass(Model.ReferenceId))"></span>

确定您的异常来自 Razor 视图而不是控制器?

case_info info = db.info.Where(r => r.Id == Id && r.LocationId ==     (int)LocationEnum.Proximal).Select(r => r).First();
如果结果集为空,

.First() 将抛出异常。尝试使用 .FirstOrDefault() 代替