github "project page" 克隆存储库中的各个分支是什么？

Question

我有一个已克隆到本地的 GitHub 存储库。

当我在本地克隆的仓库中运行 git show-ref 时，我得到以下输出：

8d88cfa72092d62ccc197192b62d3befe1ecd9c8 refs/heads/HEAD
0048436ad5e3db15cb92070f03704a0637a60359 refs/heads/gh-pages
8d88cfa72092d62ccc197192b62d3befe1ecd9c8 refs/heads/master
8d88cfa72092d62ccc197192b62d3befe1ecd9c8 refs/remotes/origin/HEAD
0048436ad5e3db15cb92070f03704a0637a60359 refs/remotes/origin/gh-pages
8d88cfa72092d62ccc197192b62d3befe1ecd9c8 refs/remotes/origin/master

refs/heads/HEAD和refs/heads/HEAD有什么区别 refs/heads/master？ github 网页界面只显示 master.
refs/heads和refs/remotes有什么区别。

Answer 1

What is the difference between refs/heads/HEAD and refs/heads/master?

它就像一个符号 link（符号引用），以便默认引用分支（克隆时看到的分支）
参见“Git References”

The HEAD file is a symbolic reference to the branch you’re currently on.
By symbolic reference, we mean that unlike a normal reference, it doesn’t generally contain a SHA-1 value but rather a pointer to another reference.
If you look at the file, you’ll normally see something like this:

$ cat .git/HEAD
ref: refs/heads/master

What is the difference between refs/heads and refs/remotes

这些是您对每个分支的本地和远程引用：您可以在本地完成新的提交，但 GitHub 存储库中还没有。（反之亦然）

参见“Git Branching - Remote Branches”：

注意：在 GitHub project page 中，gh-pages 通常是一个孤立分支（您永远不会将它合并到任何其他分支）。

github "project page" 克隆存储库中的各个分支是什么？

What are the various branches in a github "project page" cloned repository?

git

github