如何创建只有 HTML 和 CSS 的立方体？

Question

我有这个，我想 只用 HTML 和 CSS 制作一个立方体 ，如上图所示。我最好的 try:

.mainDiv{
  position: relative;
  width: 206px;
  height: 190px;
  margin: 0px auto;
  margin-top:100px;
}
.square{
  width:100px;
  height:100px;
  background:#c52329;
  border:solid 2px #FFF;
  float:left;
  transform: skew(180deg,210deg);
  position: absolute;
  top: 43px;
}
.square2{
  width:100px;
  height:100px;
  background:#c52329;
  border:solid 2px #FFF;
  float:left;
  transform: skew(180deg,150deg);
  position: absolute;
  left:102px;
  top: 43px;
}
.square3{
  width:100px;
  height:100px;
  background:#c52329;
  border:solid 2px #FFF;
  float:left;
  transform: skew(180deg,180deg);
  position: absolute;
  left: 51px;
  top: -61px;
}

<div class="mainDiv">
  <div class="square"></div>
  <div class="square2"></div>
  <div class="square3"></div>
</div>

Answer 1

根据你的HTML，我得到this JSFiddle。我刚玩 transform.

.mainDiv{
  position: relative;
  width: 206px;
  height: 190px;
  margin: 0px auto;
  margin-top:100px;
}
.square{
  width:100px;
  height:100px;
  background:#c52329;
  border:solid 2px #FFF;
  transform: skew(180deg,210deg);
  position: absolute;
  top: 43px;
}
.square2{
  width:100px;
  height:100px;
  background:#c52329;
  border:solid 2px #FFF;
  transform: skew(180deg,150deg);
  position: absolute;
  left:102px;
  top: 43px;
}
.square3{
  width:114px;
  height:100px;
  background:#c52329;
  border:solid 2px #FFF;
 

transform: rotate(150deg) translate(-40px, -16px) skew(30deg, 0deg);
  position: absolute;
  left: 0px;
  top: -32px;
}

<div class="mainDiv">
  <div class="square"></div>
  <div class="square2"></div>
  <div class="square3"></div>
</div>

已更新CSS

.square3{
  width:114px;
  height:100px;
  background:#c52329;
  border:solid 2px #FFF;
  transform: rotate(150deg) translate(-40px, -16px) skew(30deg, 0deg);
  position: absolute;
  left: 0px;
  top: -32px;
}

我用这个改变了变换 CSS。

额外： David Walsh has a cool animated version on an cube。除了它看起来有点酷之外，通过摆弄设置你可以学到很多东西。

Answer 2

将 CSS 更改为 .square3 应该可以：

height: 58px;
left: 50px;
position: absolute;
top: -18px;
transform: skew(240deg, 150deg);
width: 100px;

https://jsfiddle.net/8vuj7peb/26/

Answer 3

基本上，您想进行 2 次转换：

旋转矩形
挤压它（倾斜它）

所以基本上，您需要做一个 transform: rotate(x) skew(y, y) 并尝试调整大小和位置。

这是我根据您自己的演示创建的一个小演示：

（我确实删除了边框，因为我觉得它们不需要）

.mainDiv{
  position: relative;
  width: 206px;
  height: 190px;
  margin: 0px auto;
  margin-top:100px;
}
.square{
  width:100px;
  height:100px;
  background:#c52329;
  float:left;
  transform: skew(180deg,210deg);
  position: absolute;
  top: 43px;
}
.square2{
  width:100px;
  height:100px;
  background:#c52329;
  float:left;
  transform: skew(180deg,150deg);
  position: absolute;
  left:102px;
  top: 43px;
}
.square3{
  width:110px;
  height:110px;
  background:#c52329;
  float:left;
  transform: rotate(45deg) skew(-15deg, -15deg);
  position: absolute;
  left: 46px;
  top: -42px;
}

<div class="mainDiv">
  <div class="square"></div>
  <div class="square2"></div>
  <div class="square3"></div>
</div>

Answer 4

首先让我指出一个skew角度应该在-90deg和90deg之间，不包括在内。你所有的偏差都超出了这个范围。

将自己限制在合理的偏差数字上，事实证明这很简单：

.mainDiv{
  position: relative;
  width: 206px;
  height: 190px;
  margin: 0px auto;
  margin-top:100px;
}
.tile {
  width:100px;
  height:100px;
  background:#c52329;
  border:solid 2px #FFF;
  position: absolute;
}
.square{
  transform: skewY(30deg);
  top: 43px;
}
.square2{
  transform: skewY(-30deg);
  left:102px;
  top: 43px;
}
.square3{
  height: 58px;
  left: 50px;
  top: -18px;
  transform: skew(60deg, -30deg);
}

<div class="mainDiv">
  <div class="tile square"></div>
  <div class="tile square2"></div>
  <div class="tile square3"></div>
</div>

工作完成。我也把大量重复的样式整理成了一个通用的class给大家

Answer 5

对.square3使用以下css：

.square3{
  width:110px;
  height:110px;
  background:#c52329;
  float:left;
  transform: rotate(45deg) skew(-15deg, -15deg);
  position: absolute;
  left: 46px;
  top: -42px;
}

Answer 6

一个盒子和2个伪装也可以做到这一点。

http://codepen.io/gc-nomade/pen/vGeajp

#square {

  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  border-radius: 5px;
  background: #C52329;
  /*box-shadow: 0 0 5px;*/
  width: 90px;
  height: 150px;
  margin: 5em;
  position: relative;
  transform: skew(30deg) rotate(30deg);
}

#square:before,
#square:after {
  display: inherit;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  content: 'before';
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 2px;
  right: -2px;
  bottom: 0;
  background: inherit;
  border-radius: inherit;
  box-shadow: inherit;
  transform: translate(100%, -31%) skew(0, -45deg) rotate(0deg);
}
#square:after {
  content: 'after';
  top: -2px;
  left: 0%;
  height: 60%;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 2px;
  transform: translate(50%, -100%) rotate(0deg)skew(-45deg)
}

<div id="square">
  boxe
</div>

Answer 7

您还可以通过 3d 变换 获得立方体。这将为您的立方体提供更真实的视角。就好像立方体是这样一个真正的 3d 形状:

在下面我使用了一个 div 和 2 个伪元素：

body {
  perspective: 900px;
  padding-bottom:50%;
}
div {
  position: relative;
  width: 20%;
  padding-bottom: 20%;
  margin: 0 auto;
  transform-style: preserve-3d;
  background: #C52329;
  transform: rotateX(60deg) rotatez(45deg);
}
div:before, div:after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  transform-origin: -2% -2%;
  background: inherit;
}
div:before {
  top: 104%; left: 0;
  transform: rotateX(-90deg);
}
div:after {
  top: 0; left: 104%;
  transform: rotateY(90deg);
}

<div></div>

CSS 3d cube with 6 faces:

这个技巧可以让你制作一个有 6 个面的 "real cube":

body{
  perspective-origin:50% -100%;
  perspective: 900px;
  overflow:hidden;
}
h1{position:absolute;font-family:sans-serif;}
.cube {
  position:relative;
  padding-bottom:20%;
  transform-style: preserve-3d;
  transform-origin: 50% 100%;
  transform:rotateY(45deg) rotateX(0);
  transition:transform 3s;
}
.cubeFace {
  position: absolute;
  left:40%;top:0;
  width: 20%;height:100%;
  margin: 0 auto;
  transform-style: inherit;
  background: #C52329;
  box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 5px #fff; 
  transform-origin:50% 50%;
  transform: rotateX(90deg);
  backface-visibility:hidden;
}
.face2{
  transform-origin:50% 50%;
  transform: rotatez(90deg) translateX(100%) rotateY(90deg);
}
.cubeFace:before, .cubeFace:after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  transform-origin:0 0;
  background: inherit;
  box-shadow:inherit;
  backface-visibility:inherit;
}
.cubeFace:before {
  top: 100%; left: 0;
  transform: rotateX(-90deg);
}
.cubeFace:after {
  top: 0; left: 100%;
  transform: rotateY(90deg);
}

body:hover .cube{
  transform:rotateY(405deg) rotateX(360deg);
}

<h1>Hover me:</h1>
<div class="cube">
  <div class="cubeFace"></div>
  <div class="cubeFace face2"></div>
</div>

请注意，我没有在示例中添加供应商前缀。有关浏览器支持以及根据您的目标受众需要哪些供应商前缀的更多信息，请参阅 canIuse for 3d transforms.

Answer 8

我看到了这个，我想我会添加一些我在尝试制作一些老式的 abc 积木时想到的东西。将它们制作成 3d 我只需要用另一个 class 标记主容器即可更改位置并保存在代码中。我在代码中评论了教程。希望这对某人有帮助。 :)

          
/*-------------------------------------------------------------   
First we need to create our container for later reference
    -I put this to show in the center of the screen if you wanted to 
    copy and paste the code into a document for play. 
    -The width is just to give the margin auto something to center on. 
    -You really on need the element itself to reference later, but this is prettier
-------------------------------------------------------------*/
.box{
    width: 100px;
    margin: 200px auto;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 5;
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The box-wrapper is our real hero container here. This is where we nail our box together. 
    -set this to relative position for child elements to reference to.
    -transform-style is set to preserve-3d because I wanted to keep the look as the text turns with the box. You can also set this to flat, but its not near as cool. 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/


.box-wrapper{
    position: relative;
    transform-style: preserve-3d;
    -webkit-transform-style: preserve-3d;    
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Here I am just giving the box its needed dimesions and setting them to absolute so nothing gets any ideas of wandering off.
    -PLEASE NOTE: the border has 2px and our w:98 h:98 making it a total of 100px. (this is important when we translate later)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
.box-wrapper div{
    width: 98px;
    height: 98px;
    position: absolute;    
    border: 2px solid black;
    border-radius: 5px;
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
Since our sides are 100px we only need to move our box sides 50px to get the edges to match up without gaps.
    -Meaning "translate" moves to the position relative to your .box-wrapper. (You can play with this code to see it in action, try to take a visible section of the box and take it down 10). 
    -Also I use "rotate" y and x to turn our box sheets (.box-wrapper div's)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
.front{
    transform: translateZ(50px) rotateY(0deg);
}
.back{
    transform: translateZ(-50px) rotateY(180deg);
}
.top{
    transform: translateY(-50px) rotateX(90deg);
}
.bottom{
    transform: translateY(50px) rotateX(-90deg);
}

.right{
    transform: translateX(50px) rotateY(90deg);
}
.left{
    transform: translateX(-50px) rotateY(270deg);
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Then after all of this we can use our cool box-wrapper to turn this baby
Hope this is helpful! :) Enjoy!
-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

.box .box-wrapper{
    transform: rotateX(-30deg) rotateY(-40deg);
}
.box .box-wrapper div{
    background-color: yellow;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title>Bob the box builder</title>
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="boxstyle.css">
        <style>
            

        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
<!--Create our box that holds our stuff -->
           <div class="box">
<!--Create our real container that keeps our box sides nailed together-->
                    <div class="box-wrapper">
<!--Make our box sheets that we will nail together with css-->
                        <div class="front">Front</div>
                        <div class="back">Back</div>
                        <div class="left">Left</div>
                        <div class="right">Right</div>
                        <div class="top">Top</div>
                        <div class="bottom">Bottom</div>
                    </div>
                </div>
    </body>
</html>

Answer 9

从正面想象一个立方体。你能看到什么？屏幕上方出现一个正方形。因此，对于前侧，我们有：

.front {
  transform : translateZ(50px);
}

对于右侧，我们有一个在 Y 轴上旋转 90 度并在自己的新 Z 轴上移动的正方形：

.right {
  transform : rotateY(90deg) translateZ(50px);
}

对于左侧，我们有一个在 Y 轴上旋转 -90 度并在自己的新 Z 轴上移动的正方形：

.right {
  transform : rotateY(-90deg) translateZ(50px);
}

对于 top 侧，我们有一个在 X 轴上旋转 90 度并在自己的新 Z 轴上移动的正方形：

.right {
  transform : rotateX(90deg) translateZ(50px);
}

对于 back 侧，我们有一个在 Y 轴上旋转 -180 度并在自己的新 Z 轴上移动的正方形：

.right {
  transform : rotateY(-180deg) translateZ(50px);
}

然后，将它们包装在形状容器中 class 和 transform-style: preserve-3d 属性:

.cube {
  transform-style: preserve-3d;
}

最后，您可以旋转立方体并查看 CSS-3D 魔法。

.cube {
  transform-style: preserve-3d;
  transform: rotateX(-40deg) rotateY(45deg);
}

.cube {
  transform-style: preserve-3d;
  transform: rotateX(-40deg) rotateY(45deg);
}

.side {
  position: absolute;
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  background: #c52329;
  border: solid 3px white;
}

.front {
  transform: translateZ(53px);
}

.top {
  transform: rotateX(90deg) translateZ(53px);
}

.right {
  transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(53px);
}

.left {
  transform: rotateY(-90deg) translateZ(53px);
}

.bottom {
  transform: rotateX(-90deg) translateZ(53px);
}

.back {
  transform: rotateY(-180deg) translateZ(53px);
}

<div class="cube">
  <div class="side front"></div>
  <div class="side back"></div>
  <div class="side right"></div>
  <div class="side left"></div>
  <div class="side top"></div>
  <div class="side bottom"></div>
</div>

它是一个完整的立方体。对于您的方法，您可以忽略背面、右侧和底部。

感谢css-tricks.com

如何创建只有 HTML 和 CSS 的立方体？

How to create cube with only HTML and CSS?

html

css

css-shapes

这是我根据您自己的演示创建的一个小演示：

CSS 3d cube with 6 faces: