Python: 如何以非阻塞方式读取子进程的标准输出
Python: How to read stdout of subprocess in a nonblocking way
我正在尝试制作一个简单的 python 脚本来启动子进程并监视其标准输出。以下是代码片段:
process = subprocess.Popen([path_to_exe, os.path.join(temp_dir,temp_file)], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
while True:
output=process.stdout.readline()
print "test"
问题是脚本在 output=process.stdout.readline()
上挂起并且行 print "test"
仅在子进程终止后执行。
有没有办法读取标准输出并打印它而不必等待子进程终止?
我正在启动的子进程是一个 Windows 二进制文件,我没有它的源代码。
我发现了几个类似的问题,但答案仅适用于 Linux 或者如果我有我正在启动的 suprocess 的来源。
你可以试试这个:
import subprocess
import os
""" Continuously print command output """
""" Will only work if there are newline characters in the output. """
def run_cmd(command):
popen = subprocess.Popen(command, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
return iter(popen.stdout.readline, b"")
for line in run_cmd([path_to_exe, os.path.join(temp_dir,temp_file)]):
print(line), # the comma keeps python from adding an empty line
检查select模块
import subprocess
import select
import time
x=subprocess.Popen(['/bin/bash','-c',"while true; do sleep 5; echo yes; done"],stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
y=select.poll()
y.register(x.stdout,select.POLLIN)
while True:
if y.poll(1):
print x.stdout.readline()
else:
print "nothing here"
time.sleep(1)
编辑:
非 posix 系统的线程解决方案:
import subprocess
from threading import Thread
import time
linebuffer=[]
x=subprocess.Popen(['/bin/bash','-c',"while true; do sleep 5; echo yes; done"],stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
def reader(f,buffer):
while True:
line=f.readline()
if line:
buffer.append(line)
else:
break
t=Thread(target=reader,args=(x.stdout,linebuffer))
t.daemon=True
t.start()
while True:
if linebuffer:
print linebuffer.pop(0)
else:
print "nothing here"
time.sleep(1)
我正在尝试制作一个简单的 python 脚本来启动子进程并监视其标准输出。以下是代码片段:
process = subprocess.Popen([path_to_exe, os.path.join(temp_dir,temp_file)], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
while True:
output=process.stdout.readline()
print "test"
问题是脚本在 output=process.stdout.readline()
上挂起并且行 print "test"
仅在子进程终止后执行。
有没有办法读取标准输出并打印它而不必等待子进程终止?
我正在启动的子进程是一个 Windows 二进制文件,我没有它的源代码。
我发现了几个类似的问题,但答案仅适用于 Linux 或者如果我有我正在启动的 suprocess 的来源。
你可以试试这个:
import subprocess
import os
""" Continuously print command output """
""" Will only work if there are newline characters in the output. """
def run_cmd(command):
popen = subprocess.Popen(command, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
return iter(popen.stdout.readline, b"")
for line in run_cmd([path_to_exe, os.path.join(temp_dir,temp_file)]):
print(line), # the comma keeps python from adding an empty line
检查select模块
import subprocess
import select
import time
x=subprocess.Popen(['/bin/bash','-c',"while true; do sleep 5; echo yes; done"],stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
y=select.poll()
y.register(x.stdout,select.POLLIN)
while True:
if y.poll(1):
print x.stdout.readline()
else:
print "nothing here"
time.sleep(1)
编辑:
非 posix 系统的线程解决方案:
import subprocess
from threading import Thread
import time
linebuffer=[]
x=subprocess.Popen(['/bin/bash','-c',"while true; do sleep 5; echo yes; done"],stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
def reader(f,buffer):
while True:
line=f.readline()
if line:
buffer.append(line)
else:
break
t=Thread(target=reader,args=(x.stdout,linebuffer))
t.daemon=True
t.start()
while True:
if linebuffer:
print linebuffer.pop(0)
else:
print "nothing here"
time.sleep(1)