Curl 命令行有效,C++ curl 库无效
Curl command line works, C++ curl library does not
我正在尝试通过 C++ 的 curl 库执行一些请求。我可以 成功地 执行我的请求并通过 命令行 获得正确的响应,但我无法通过 C++ 代码获得正确的响应。我的命令行命令看起来像这样
curl -X POST -H 'Accept: application/json' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -H 'Authorization: <some_hash_value>' -k <my_full_url> -data '<my_json_string>'
效果很好。现在我尝试在 C++ 代码中执行相同的请求。我的代码看起来像这样
void performRequest(const std::string& json, const void* userData, CallbackFunction callback)
{
struct curl_slist* headers = NULL;
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Accept: application/json");
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Content-Type: application/json");
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, (std::string("Authorization: ") + m_authorization).c_str());
CURL* curlHandle = curl_easy_init();
if (!curlHandle)
{
std::cerr << "Curl handler initialization failed";
}
curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1);
curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
// specify target URL, and note that this URL should include a file name, not only a directory
curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_URL, m_url.c_str());
// enable uploading
curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 1L);
// set HTTP method to POST
curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST");
// set json data; I use EXACTLY the same string as in command line
curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_COPYPOSTFIELDS, json.c_str());
// set data size
curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE_LARGE, json.size());
// set user data for getting it in response
curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, userData); // pointer to a custom struct
// set callback function for getting response
curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, callback); // some callback
// send request
curl_easy_perform(curlHandle);
curl_easy_cleanup(curlHandle);
curl_slist_free_all(headers);
}
但是,由于某种原因,我在服务器的响应中收到一个错误,从中我可以假设我的代码请求不等同于命令行命令。似乎没有发送 body。当我使用 CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION 转储调试信息时,我看不到我的请求 Json 正文。
这里有什么问题?我究竟做错了什么?有什么想法吗?
这是适合您的示例代码。
注意我:
删除了 CURLOPT_UPLOAD
,因为它看起来不像您实际上传的东西,而只是做一个简单的 POST
.
已将 CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST
更改为 CURLOPT_POST
(这并不重要),但我发现它更干净。
重新排序 CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE_LARGE
和 CURLOPT_COPYPOSTFIELDS
为了该示例代码删除了 CURLOPT_WRITEDATA
行。
我仅通过连接到 nc -l localhost 80
的实例测试了以下内容
static size_t callback(char *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userdata)
{
string s(ptr);
cout << s << endl;
return size * nmemb;
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
string m_authorization("PWNED");
string m_url("http://localhost");
string m_json("{}");
curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
CURL* curlHandle = curl_easy_init();
struct curl_slist* headers = nullptr;
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Accept: application/json");
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Content-Type: application/json");
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, (std::string("Authorization: ") + m_authorization).c_str());
curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1);
curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
// specify target URL, and note that this URL should include a file name, not only a directory
curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_URL, m_url.c_str());
// <= You are not uploading anything actually, this is a simple POST with payload
// enable uploading
// curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 1L);
// set HTTP method to POST
curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_POST, 1L);
// set data size before copy
curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE_LARGE, m_json.size());
// set json data; I use EXACTLY the same string as in command line
curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_COPYPOSTFIELDS, m_json.c_str());
// set user data for getting it in response
// curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, userData); // pointer to a custom struct
// set callback function for getting response
curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, callback); // some callback
// send request
curl_easy_perform(curlHandle);
curl_slist_free_all(headers);
curl_easy_cleanup(curlHandle);
curl_global_cleanup();
return 0;
}
根据 Rocki's and drew010 的评论,问题已解决。
- 我删除了
CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST
、CURLOPT_UPLOAD
和 CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL
设置语句,因为不需要它们。
- 我也删除了设置
CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE_LARGE
的行,尽管如果在设置 CURLOPT_COPYPOSTFIELDS
之前设置它就可以正常工作。
如果在 CURLOPT_COPYPOSTFIELDS
之前未设置大小,则假定数据为零终止字符串;否则,存储的大小会通知库要复制的字节数。在任何情况下,在 CURLOPT_COPYPOSTFIELDS
之后不得更改大小,除非发出另一个 CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS
或 CURLOPT_COPYPOSTFIELDS
选项。 (参见:curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/CURLOPT_COPYPOSTFIELDS.html)
在 windows 中,您必须使用以下函数初始化 winsock 内容
curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
我正在尝试通过 C++ 的 curl 库执行一些请求。我可以 成功地 执行我的请求并通过 命令行 获得正确的响应,但我无法通过 C++ 代码获得正确的响应。我的命令行命令看起来像这样
curl -X POST -H 'Accept: application/json' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -H 'Authorization: <some_hash_value>' -k <my_full_url> -data '<my_json_string>'
效果很好。现在我尝试在 C++ 代码中执行相同的请求。我的代码看起来像这样
void performRequest(const std::string& json, const void* userData, CallbackFunction callback)
{
struct curl_slist* headers = NULL;
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Accept: application/json");
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Content-Type: application/json");
headers = curl_slist_append(headers, (std::string("Authorization: ") + m_authorization).c_str());
CURL* curlHandle = curl_easy_init();
if (!curlHandle)
{
std::cerr << "Curl handler initialization failed";
}
curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1);
curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
// specify target URL, and note that this URL should include a file name, not only a directory
curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_URL, m_url.c_str());
// enable uploading
curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 1L);
// set HTTP method to POST
curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST");
// set json data; I use EXACTLY the same string as in command line
curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_COPYPOSTFIELDS, json.c_str());
// set data size
curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE_LARGE, json.size());
// set user data for getting it in response
curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, userData); // pointer to a custom struct
// set callback function for getting response
curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, callback); // some callback
// send request
curl_easy_perform(curlHandle);
curl_easy_cleanup(curlHandle);
curl_slist_free_all(headers);
}
但是,由于某种原因,我在服务器的响应中收到一个错误,从中我可以假设我的代码请求不等同于命令行命令。似乎没有发送 body。当我使用 CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION 转储调试信息时,我看不到我的请求 Json 正文。
这里有什么问题?我究竟做错了什么?有什么想法吗?
这是适合您的示例代码。
注意我:
删除了
CURLOPT_UPLOAD
,因为它看起来不像您实际上传的东西,而只是做一个简单的POST
.已将
CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST
更改为CURLOPT_POST
(这并不重要),但我发现它更干净。重新排序
CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE_LARGE
和CURLOPT_COPYPOSTFIELDS
为了该示例代码删除了
CURLOPT_WRITEDATA
行。
我仅通过连接到 nc -l localhost 80
static size_t callback(char *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *userdata) { string s(ptr); cout << s << endl; return size * nmemb; } int main(int argc, char** argv) { string m_authorization("PWNED"); string m_url("http://localhost"); string m_json("{}"); curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL); CURL* curlHandle = curl_easy_init(); struct curl_slist* headers = nullptr; headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Accept: application/json"); headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Content-Type: application/json"); headers = curl_slist_append(headers, (std::string("Authorization: ") + m_authorization).c_str()); curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1); curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers); // specify target URL, and note that this URL should include a file name, not only a directory curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_URL, m_url.c_str()); // <= You are not uploading anything actually, this is a simple POST with payload // enable uploading // curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 1L); // set HTTP method to POST curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_POST, 1L); // set data size before copy curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE_LARGE, m_json.size()); // set json data; I use EXACTLY the same string as in command line curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_COPYPOSTFIELDS, m_json.c_str()); // set user data for getting it in response // curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, userData); // pointer to a custom struct // set callback function for getting response curl_easy_setopt(curlHandle, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, callback); // some callback // send request curl_easy_perform(curlHandle); curl_slist_free_all(headers); curl_easy_cleanup(curlHandle); curl_global_cleanup(); return 0; }
根据 Rocki's and drew010 的评论,问题已解决。
- 我删除了
CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST
、CURLOPT_UPLOAD
和CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL
设置语句,因为不需要它们。 - 我也删除了设置
CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE_LARGE
的行,尽管如果在设置CURLOPT_COPYPOSTFIELDS
之前设置它就可以正常工作。 如果在CURLOPT_COPYPOSTFIELDS
之前未设置大小,则假定数据为零终止字符串;否则,存储的大小会通知库要复制的字节数。在任何情况下,在CURLOPT_COPYPOSTFIELDS
之后不得更改大小,除非发出另一个CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS
或CURLOPT_COPYPOSTFIELDS
选项。 (参见:curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/CURLOPT_COPYPOSTFIELDS.html)
在 windows 中,您必须使用以下函数初始化 winsock 内容
curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);