如何验证对 WCF Web 服务的外部请求？

Question

我正在尝试通过在 SOAP 中传递用户凭据来验证对 WCF Web 服务的外部请求 header。

using (UsrService client = new UsrService())
{
    client.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential("User 1", "Password 1");
    client.SomeRemoteMethod();
}

我得到异常：

Unhandled exception: System.Net.WebException: The request failed with the error message: Object moved

Unhandled exception: System.Net.WebException: The request failed with the error message:
--
<html><head><title>Object moved</title></head><body>
<h2>Object moved to <a href="/NuiLogin.aspx?ReturnUrl=%2f0%2fServiceModel%2fSimp
leCustomService.svc%2fsoap">here</a>.</h2>
</body></html>

--.
   in System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapHttpClientProtocol.ReadResponse(SoapClien
tMessage message, WebResponse response, Stream responseStream, Boolean asyncCall
)
   in System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapHttpClientProtocol.Invoke(String methodNa
me, Object[] parameters)
   in UsrService.SayHello() in c:\VS2015\Projects\WCFSharedDLL\WCFSharedDLL\TestPr
oxyClass.cs:line 44
   in ConsoleApplicationForTesting.Program.Main(String[] args) in c:\VS2015\Projec
ts\ConsoleApplicationForTesting\ConsoleApplicationForTesting\Program.cs:line 1
6

如何验证对 WCF Web 服务的外部请求？

Answer 1

按以下方式制作。

通过使用传输协议，我按如下方式发送了用户凭据：

public const string authServiceUri = "http://localhost:8080/ServiceModel/AuthService.svc/Login";
public static CookieContainer AuthCookie = new CookieContainer();

public static bool TryLogin(string userName, string userPassword)
{
    var authRequest = HttpWebRequest.Create(authServiceUri) as HttpWebRequest;
    authRequest.Method = "POST";
    authRequest.ContentType = "application/json";
    authRequest.CookieContainer = AuthCookie;

    using (var requesrStream = authRequest.GetRequestStream())
    {
        using (var writer = new StreamWriter(requesrStream))
        {
            writer.Write(@"{
                ""UserName"":""" + userName + @""",
                ""UserPassword"":""" + userPassword + @"""
            }");
        }
    }

    using (var response = (HttpWebResponse)authRequest.GetResponse())
    {
        if (AuthCookie.Count > 0)
        {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

然后我设置CookieContainer如下：

client.CookieContainer = AuthCookie;

之后可以访问 Web - 服务：

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    using (UsrService client = new UsrService())
    {
        if(TryLogin("User 1", "User 1"))
        {
            client.CookieContainer = AuthCookie;
            Console.WriteLine(client.SayHello());
        }
    }
}

如何验证对 WCF Web 服务的外部请求？

How to authenticate external requests to WCF Web service?

authentication

soap

wsdl

web-services

.net-4.5