在 Spring 引导中部署 Quartz 时发生 NullPointerException

Question

我正在尝试将 Quartz 2.2.1 与 spring 引导一起使用。我试图声明一个计划任务，该任务应该将一些数据写入文件。我的工作定义如下：

public class JobTask implements Job {

@Autowired
JobController controller;

@Override
public void execute(JobExecutionContext arg0) throws JobExecutionException {

                try {
                    controller.doPrintData();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
    }
}

然后：

public class StartJob {

  public static void main(final String[] args) {
    final SchedulerFactory factory = new StdSchedulerFactory();
    Scheduler scheduler;
    try {
        scheduler = factory.getScheduler();
        scheduler.start();
    } catch (SchedulerException e1) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e1.printStackTrace();
    }


    try {
      scheduler = factory.getScheduler();

      final JobDetailImpl jobDetail = new JobDetailImpl();
      jobDetail.setName("My job");
      jobDetail.setJobClass(JobTask.class);

      final SimpleTriggerImpl simpleTrigger = new SimpleTriggerImpl();
      simpleTrigger.setStartTime(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + 5000));
      //simpleTrigger.setStartTime(dateOf(12, 58, 00,06,05,2016));
      simpleTrigger.setRepeatCount(SimpleTrigger.REPEAT_INDEFINITELY);
      simpleTrigger.setRepeatInterval(5000);
      simpleTrigger.setName("Trigger execution every 5 secondes");

      scheduler.start();
      scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, simpleTrigger);

      System.in.read();
      if (scheduler != null) {
        scheduler.shutdown();
      }
    } catch (final SchedulerException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (final IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
}

PS ：我已经测试了我的控制器方法 'doPrintData' 并且它有效。但是当我把它放在我面临 javaNullPointerException 的执行方法中时。

Answer 1

Spring Boot 为您管理。删除石英依赖项并创建一个 Service 用于计划执行：

@Service
public class JobScheduler{

    @Autowired
    JobController controller;

    //Executes each 5000 ms
    @Scheduled(fixedRate=5000)
    public void performJob() {
        controller.doPrintData();
    }
}

并为您的应用程序启用任务计划：

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableScheduling
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class);
    }
}

另请参阅：

Scheduling Tasks in Spring Boot

Answer 2

您需要使用 SpringBeanJobFactory 来使用 Spring 的自动装配 bean 创建作业。

class AutowiringSpringBeanJobFactory extends SpringBeanJobFactory implements ApplicationContextAware {
    private transient AutowireCapableBeanFactory beanFactory;

    public void setApplicationContext(final ApplicationContext context) {
        beanFactory = context.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory();
    }

    @Override
    public Object createJobInstance(final TriggerFiredBundle bundle) throws Exception {
       final Object job = super.createJobInstance(bundle);
       beanFactory.autowireBean(job);  //the magic is done here
       return job;
    }
}

然后当你

    SchedulerFactory schedFact = new org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory();
    scheduler = schedFact.getScheduler();

    AutowiringSpringBeanJobFactory autowiringSpringBeanJobFactory = new AutowiringSpringBeanJobFactory();
    autowiringSpringBeanJobFactory.setApplicationContext(applicationContext);
    scheduler.setJobFactory(autowiringSpringBeanJobFactory);

在 Spring 引导中部署 Quartz 时发生 NullPointerException

NullPointerException while deploying Quartz in Spring Boot

java

quartz-scheduler

spring-boot