围绕枢轴旋转过渡？

Question

我正在使用 RotateTransiton 旋转一条线，但它似乎是通过线的中心旋转的。我想用枢轴作为线的一端旋转它。如何做到这一点？

Answer 1

RotateTransition 通过更改 rotate property 来工作，正如您所观察到的那样，它定义了围绕 Node.

中心的旋转

如果你想围绕不同的点旋转，定义一个Rotate transform, set its pivot, add it to the line's list of transforms，并使用一个Timeline来操纵它的角度。

这是一个例子：

import javafx.animation.Animation;
import javafx.animation.KeyFrame;
import javafx.animation.KeyValue;
import javafx.animation.Timeline;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
import javafx.scene.shape.Line;
import javafx.scene.transform.Rotate;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.util.Duration;

public class RotateLineAboutEnd extends Application {

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
        Line line = new Line(200, 200, 200, 350);
        Pane pane = new Pane(line);
        Rotate rotation = new Rotate();
        rotation.pivotXProperty().bind(line.startXProperty());
        rotation.pivotYProperty().bind(line.startYProperty());

        line.getTransforms().add(rotation);

        Timeline timeline = new Timeline(
                new KeyFrame(Duration.ZERO, new KeyValue(rotation.angleProperty(), 0)),
                new KeyFrame(Duration.seconds(1), new KeyValue(rotation.angleProperty(), 360)));

        Button button = new Button("Rotate");
        button.setOnAction(evt -> timeline.play());
        button.disableProperty().bind(timeline.statusProperty().isEqualTo(Animation.Status.RUNNING));

        HBox controls = new HBox(button);
        controls.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
        controls.setPadding(new Insets(12));

        BorderPane root = new BorderPane(pane, null, null, controls, null);
        Scene scene = new Scene(root, 400, 400);
        primaryStage.setScene(scene);
        primaryStage.show();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
}

Answer 2

（在 JavaFX 2.2 和 JavaFX 8 上）我认为最好的方法是平移节点的布局边界（其中包含枢轴点）并以相反的方式平移节点本身。

一个例子：

public class Main extends Application {

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
        Group root = new Group();
        primaryStage.setScene(new Scene(root, 140, 140));

        Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(1, 1, 40, 40);

        // comment movePivot to get the default rotation
        movePivot(rect, -20, -20);

        RotateTransition rt = new RotateTransition(Duration.seconds(4),rect);
        rt.setToAngle(720);
        rt.setCycleCount(Timeline.INDEFINITE);
            rt.setAutoReverse(true);
        rt.play();

        primaryStage.show();
    }
    
    // this is the function you want
    private void movePivot(Node node, double x, double y){
        node.getTransforms().add(new Translate(-x,-y));
        node.setTranslateX(x); node.setTranslateY(y);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
}

围绕枢轴旋转过渡？

RotateTransition around a pivot?

java

javafx