WixToolset目录结构复制
WixToolset directory structure copy
我的任务是为 nodejs Web 应用程序创建安装。我找到了压缩整个应用程序的解决方案，使用 Wix 将其复制为一个文件并使用 Wix 自定义操作将其解压缩。这行得通。但它的缺点是目标服务器必须安装压缩软件。在这种情况下 7z.
观察其他安装，他们在没有任何外部软件的情况下提取文件。
我调查了一下 wix，它说我应该使用 HEAT，但我不确定那是什么。有任何简单的开始示例，我可以从概念上理解它。我还发现其他人在 Wix 上的学习曲线很慢。我很认真地学习这个，但我需要一点推动力。我想从这个例子开始。
如何用wix复制整个文件夹？或者最好用什么来练习。也许一些压缩没有第三方软件。
编辑：
这是我的 wixproj 文件的样子：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<PropertyGroup>
<Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
<Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">x86</Platform>
<ProductVersion>3.10</ProductVersion>
<ProjectGuid>a42f686d-72e6-4452-b066-796c441e0d65</ProjectGuid>
<SchemaVersion>2.0</SchemaVersion>
<OutputName>SomeManager</OutputName>
<OutputType>Package</OutputType>
<WixTargetsPath Condition=" '$(WixTargetsPath)' == '' AND '$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)' != '' ">$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft\WiX\v3.x\Wix.targets</WixTargetsPath>
<WixTargetsPath Condition=" '$(WixTargetsPath)' == '' ">$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\Microsoft\WiX\v3.x\Wix.targets</WixTargetsPath>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|x86' ">
<OutputPath>bin$(Configuration)\</OutputPath>
<IntermediateOutputPath>obj$(Configuration)\</IntermediateOutputPath>
<DefineConstants>Debug</DefineConstants>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|x86' ">
<OutputPath>bin$(Configuration)\</OutputPath>
<IntermediateOutputPath>obj$(Configuration)\</IntermediateOutputPath>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<Compile Include="Product.wxs" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<Content Include="google-credentials-release-server.p12" />
<Content Include="LICENSE.rtf" />
<Content Include="some_service.tar.gz">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</Content>
<Content Include="XSLT\readme.txt" />
<Content Include="XSLT\RegisterForCOM.xml" />
<Content Include="XSLT\XslFile.xslt" />
<Content Include="XSLT\XslProjectOutput.xslt" />
<Content Include="XSLT\XslRegisterForCOM.xslt" />
<Content Include="XSLT\_ERMPanel.xml" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<WixExtension Include="WixUtilExtension">
<HintPath>$(WixExtDir)\WixUtilExtension.dll</HintPath>
<Name>WixUtilExtension</Name>
</WixExtension>
<WixExtension Include="WixUIExtension">
<HintPath>$(WixExtDir)\WixUIExtension.dll</HintPath>
<Name>WixUIExtension</Name>
</WixExtension>
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<Folder Include="XSLT\" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<ProjectReference Include="..\ERMPanel\ERMPanel.csproj">
<Name>ERMPanel</Name>
<Project>{F62EB2B5-967E-4E32-BE06-89248AFA3385}</Project>
<Private>True</Private>
<DoNotHarvest>
</DoNotHarvest>
<RefProjectOutputGroups>Binaries</RefProjectOutputGroups>
<RefTargetDir>INSTALLDIR</RefTargetDir>
</ProjectReference>
</ItemGroup>
<Import Project="$(WixTargetsPath)" />
<Target Name="BeforeBuild">
<MakeDir Directories="$(IntermediateOutputPath)Harvested XML" />
<MakeDir Directories="$(IntermediateOutputPath)Harvested Output" />
<XslTransformation XmlInputPaths="XSLT\RegisterForCOM.xml" XslInputPath="XSLT\XslRegisterForCOM.xslt" OutputPaths="$(IntermediateOutputPath)_COMFiles.txt" Parameters="<Parameter Name='operationType' Value='HeatFiles'/><Parameter Name='intermediateDir' Value='$(IntermediateOutputPath)'/>" Condition="$(MSBuildToolsVersion) <= 12" />
<XslTransformation XmlInputPaths="XSLT\RegisterForCOM.xml" XslInputPath="XSLT\XslRegisterForCOM.xslt" UseTrustedSettings="true" OutputPaths="$(IntermediateOutputPath)_COMFiles.txt" Parameters="<Parameter Name='operationType' Value='HeatFiles'/><Parameter Name='intermediateDir' Value='$(IntermediateOutputPath)'/>" Condition="$(MSBuildToolsVersion) >= 14" />
<ReadLinesFromFile File="$(IntermediateOutputPath)_COMFiles.txt">
<Output TaskParameter="Lines" ItemName="COMFilelist" />
</ReadLinesFromFile>
<ConvertToAbsolutePath Paths="@(COMFilelist)">
<Output TaskParameter="AbsolutePaths" ItemName="ResolvedCOMFilelist" />
</ConvertToAbsolutePath>
<Exec Command=""$(Wix)Bin\heat.exe" file "%(ResolvedCOMFilelist.Identity)" -sw -gg -sfrag -nologo -srd -out "$(IntermediateOutputPath)Harvested XML\_%(Filename).com.xml"" IgnoreExitCode="false" WorkingDirectory="$(MSBuildProjectDirectory)" Condition="'%(ResolvedCOMFilelist.Identity)'!=''" />
<XslTransformation XmlInputPaths="XSLT\RegisterForCOM.xml" XslInputPath="XSLT\XslRegisterForCOM.xslt" OutputPaths="$(IntermediateOutputPath)_COMFiles.txt" Parameters="<Parameter Name='operationType' Value='TransformFiles'/><Parameter Name='intermediateDir' Value='$(IntermediateOutputPath)Harvested XML\'/>" Condition="$(MSBuildToolsVersion) <= 12" />
<XslTransformation XmlInputPaths="XSLT\RegisterForCOM.xml" XslInputPath="XSLT\XslRegisterForCOM.xslt" UseTrustedSettings="true" OutputPaths="$(IntermediateOutputPath)_COMFiles.txt" Parameters="<Parameter Name='operationType' Value='TransformFiles'/><Parameter Name='intermediateDir' Value='$(IntermediateOutputPath)Harvested XML\'/>" Condition="$(MSBuildToolsVersion) >= 14" />
<ReadLinesFromFile File="$(IntermediateOutputPath)_COMFiles.txt">
<Output TaskParameter="Lines" ItemName="XMLFileList" />
</ReadLinesFromFile>
<XslTransformation XmlInputPaths="%(XMLFileList.Identity)" XslInputPath="XSLT\XslFile.xslt" OutputPaths="$(IntermediateOutputPath)Harvested Output\%(Filename).wsx" Parameters="<Parameter Name='sourceFilePath' Value='%(XMLFileList.Identity)'/>" Condition="'%(XMLFileList.Identity)'!='' And $(MSBuildToolsVersion) <= 12" />
<XslTransformation XmlInputPaths="%(XMLFileList.Identity)" XslInputPath="XSLT\XslFile.xslt" UseTrustedSettings="true" OutputPaths="$(IntermediateOutputPath)Harvested Output\%(Filename).wsx" Parameters="<Parameter Name='sourceFilePath' Value='%(XMLFileList.Identity)'/>" Condition="'%(XMLFileList.Identity)'!='' And $(MSBuildToolsVersion) >= 14" />
<Exec Command=""$(Wix)Bin\heat.exe" project "%(ProjectReference.FullPath)" -projectname "%(ProjectReference.Name)" -pog %(ProjectReference.RefProjectOutputGroups) -gg -sfrag -nologo -out "$(IntermediateOutputPath)Harvested XML\_%(ProjectReference.Name).xml"" IgnoreExitCode="false" WorkingDirectory="$(MSBuildProjectDirectory)" Condition="'%(ProjectReference.FullPath)'!='' And '%(ProjectReference.DoNotHarvest)'!='True' And '%(ProjectReference.ImportedFromVDProj)'=='True'" />
<HeatProject Project="%(ProjectReference.FullPath)" ProjectName="%(ProjectReference.Name)" OutputFile="$(IntermediateOutputPath)Harvested XML\_%(ProjectReference.Name).xml" ProjectOutputGroups="%(ProjectReference.RefProjectOutputGroups)" ToolPath="$(Wix)Bin\" SuppressAllWarnings="true" AutogenerateGuids="false" GenerateGuidsNow="true" SuppressFragments="true" SuppressUniqueIds="false" Condition="'%(ProjectReference.FullPath)'!='' And '%(ProjectReference.DoNotHarvest)'!='True' And '%(ProjectReference.ImportedFromVDProj)'!='True'" />
<XslTransformation XmlInputPaths="$(IntermediateOutputPath)Harvested XML\_%(ProjectReference.Name).xml" XslInputPath="XSLT\XslProjectOutput.xslt" OutputPaths="$(IntermediateOutputPath)Harvested Output\_%(ProjectReference.Name).wxs" Parameters="<Parameter Name='projectName' Value='%(ProjectReference.Name)'/><Parameter Name='projectFilePath' Value='%(ProjectReference.FullPath)'/><Parameter Name='intermediateDir' Value='$(IntermediateOutputPath)Harvested Output\'/>" Condition="'%(ProjectReference.FullPath)'!='' And '%(ProjectReference.DoNotHarvest)'!='True' And Exists('$(IntermediateOutputPath)Harvested XML\_%(ProjectReference.Name).xml') And $(MSBuildToolsVersion) <= 12" />
<XslTransformation XmlInputPaths="$(IntermediateOutputPath)Harvested XML\_%(ProjectReference.Name).xml" XslInputPath="XSLT\XslProjectOutput.xslt" UseTrustedSettings="true" OutputPaths="$(IntermediateOutputPath)Harvested Output\_%(ProjectReference.Name).wxs" Parameters="<Parameter Name='projectName' Value='%(ProjectReference.Name)'/><Parameter Name='projectFilePath' Value='%(ProjectReference.FullPath)'/><Parameter Name='intermediateDir' Value='$(IntermediateOutputPath)Harvested Output\'/>" Condition="'%(ProjectReference.FullPath)'!='' And '%(ProjectReference.DoNotHarvest)'!='True' And Exists('$(IntermediateOutputPath)Harvested XML\_%(ProjectReference.Name).xml') And $(MSBuildToolsVersion) >= 14" />
<XslTransformation XmlInputPaths="XSLT\RegisterForCOM.xml" XslInputPath="XSLT\XslRegisterForCOM.xslt" OutputPaths="$(IntermediateOutputPath)_COMFiles.txt" Parameters="<Parameter Name='operationType' Value='CompileFiles'/><Parameter Name='intermediateDir' Value='$(IntermediateOutputPath)Harvested Output\'/>" Condition="$(MSBuildToolsVersion) <= 12" />
<XslTransformation XmlInputPaths="XSLT\RegisterForCOM.xml" XslInputPath="XSLT\XslRegisterForCOM.xslt" UseTrustedSettings="true" OutputPaths="$(IntermediateOutputPath)_COMFiles.txt" Parameters="<Parameter Name='operationType' Value='CompileFiles'/><Parameter Name='intermediateDir' Value='$(IntermediateOutputPath)Harvested Output\'/>" Condition="$(MSBuildToolsVersion) >= 14" />
<ReadLinesFromFile File="$(IntermediateOutputPath)_COMFiles.txt">
<Output TaskParameter="Lines" ItemName="WSXFileList" />
</ReadLinesFromFile>
<CreateItem Include="$(IntermediateOutputPath)Harvested Output\_%(ProjectReference.Name).wxs" Condition="'%(ProjectReference.FullPath)'!='' And '%(ProjectReference.DoNotHarvest)'!='True' And Exists('$(IntermediateOutputPath)Harvested Output\_%(ProjectReference.Name).wxs')">
<Output TaskParameter="Include" ItemName="Compile" />
</CreateItem>
<CreateItem Include="@(WSXFileList)" Condition="Exists('%(WSXFileList.Identity)')">
<Output TaskParameter="Include" ItemName="Compile" />
</CreateItem>
</Target>
<!--
To modify your build process, add your task inside one of the targets below and uncomment it.
Other similar extension points exist, see Wix.targets.
<Target Name="BeforeBuild">
</Target>
<Target Name="AfterBuild">
</Target>
-->
</Project>
这里是 Product.wsx 文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
<Product Id="*" Name="SomeManager" Language="1033" Version="1.0.0.2" Manufacturer="Certus" UpgradeCode="4810b5e4-21d8-4a45-b289-eafb10dddc0a">
<Package InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" InstallScope="perMachine" />
<MajorUpgrade DowngradeErrorMessage="A newer version of [ProductName] is already installed." />
<Media Id="1" Cabinet="Cab1.cab" EmbedCab="yes" />
<Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="SomeInstaller" Level="1">
<ComponentGroupRef Id="ProductComponents" />
<ComponentGroupRef Id="ERMPanel.Binaries" />
<ComponentRef Id="comp_5D704CE7_9E55_4FC5_8CB2_6BA4612D6D35" />
<ComponentRef Id="comp_C9901889_BAD5_4B2C_9407_EAF967B1526C" />
<ComponentRef Id="comp_03332461_4D6C_4BB5_90D1_4C4D896D7775" />
<ComponentRef Id="comp_3AE770A3_904C_4458_81BD_300F195A4250" />
<ComponentRef Id="comp_dir_8F9BAB58_4415_4353_BE9E_36C8F7EEF78A" />
</Feature>
<UIRef Id="WixUI_InstallDir" />
<WixVariable Id="WixUILicenseRtf" Value="LICENSE.rtf" />
<Property Id="WIXUI_INSTALLDIR" Value="INSTALLFOLDER" />
<CustomAction Id="ExtractService" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER" Impersonate="no" Execute="deferred" ExeCommand="7z e -y some_service.tar.gz" Return="check" />
<CustomAction Id="ExtractService2" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER" Impersonate="no" Execute="deferred" ExeCommand="7z x -y some_service.tar" Return="check" />
<!--<CustomAction Id="Create_Some_Files" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER" ExeCommand="cmd /C "mkdir some_files"" Execute="deferred" Return="ignore" HideTarget="no" Impersonate="no" />
<CustomAction Id="Copy_p12" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER" ExeCommand="cmd /C "xcopy google-credentials-release-server.p12 some_files"" Execute="deferred" Return="ignore" HideTarget="no" Impersonate="no" />-->
<!--<CustomAction Id="Create_Log" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER" ExeCommand="cmd /C "mkdir Logs"" Execute="deferred" Return="ignore" HideTarget="no" Impersonate="no" />-->
<CustomAction Id="Cleanup_tarfile" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER" ExeCommand="cmd /C "del some_service.tar"" Execute="deferred" Return="ignore" HideTarget="no" Impersonate="no" />
<CustomAction Id="Cleanup_targzfile" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER" ExeCommand="cmd /C "del some_service.tar.gz"" Execute="deferred" Return="ignore" HideTarget="no" Impersonate="no" />
<CustomAction Id="Cleanup_bundle" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER" ExeCommand="cmd /C RD "[INSTALLFOLDER]" /s /q" Execute="deferred" Return="ignore" HideTarget="no" Impersonate="no" />
<!--<CustomAction Id="Cleanup_Some_Files" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER" ExeCommand="cmd /C RD "some_files" /s /q" Execute="deferred" Return="ignore" HideTarget="no" Impersonate="no" />-->
<InstallExecuteSequence>
<Custom Action="ExtractService" Before="InstallFinalize">NOT Installed</Custom>
<Custom Action="ExtractService2" After="ExtractService">NOT Installed</Custom>
<!--<Custom Action="Create_Some_Files" After="ExtractService">NOT Installed</Custom>
<Custom Action="Copy_p12" After="Create_Some_Files">NOT Installed</Custom>-->
<!--<Custom Action="Create_Log" After="ExtractService2">NOT Installed</Custom>-->
<Custom Action="Cleanup_tarfile" Before="RemoveFiles">REMOVE="ALL"</Custom>
<Custom Action="Cleanup_targzfile" Before="RemoveFiles">REMOVE="ALL"</Custom>
<Custom Action="Cleanup_bundle" Before="RemoveFiles">REMOVE="ALL"</Custom>
<!--<Custom Action="Cleanup_Some_Files" Before="RemoveFiles">REMOVE="ALL"</Custom>-->
</InstallExecuteSequence>
<UI />
</Product>
<Fragment>
<Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
<Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
<Directory Id="INSTALLFOLDER" Name="SomeInstaller">
<Directory Id="ERMPanel.Binaries" />
<Directory Id="dir_585C16B3_5205_4D63_87F5_D7576697D2A9" Name="some_files">
<Component Id="comp_3AE770A3_904C_4458_81BD_300F195A4250" Guid="E117F3ED-771F-4547-9713-4A8FCDF173C8" Permanent="no" SharedDllRefCount="no" Transitive="no">
<File Id="_95238475_7B18_4058_82A2_B56483BCEFD1" DiskId="1" Hidden="no" ReadOnly="no" TrueType="no" System="no" Vital="yes" Name="google-credentials-release-server.p12" Source="google-credentials-release-server.p12" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
</Directory>
<Directory Id="dir_8F9BAB58_4415_4353_BE9E_36C8F7EEF78A" Name="Logs">
<Component Id="comp_dir_8F9BAB58_4415_4353_BE9E_36C8F7EEF78A" Guid="2EB4F74F-2FF4-42A6-B149-746C25950972" KeyPath="yes">
<CreateFolder Directory="dir_8F9BAB58_4415_4353_BE9E_36C8F7EEF78A" />
<RemoveFolder Id="id_026B5F17_73B3_4F92_803A_7ED05A3E3D7A" On="uninstall" Directory="dir_8F9BAB58_4415_4353_BE9E_36C8F7EEF78A" />
</Component>
</Directory>
</Directory>
</Directory>
<Directory Id="DesktopFolder">
<Component Id="comp_5D704CE7_9E55_4FC5_8CB2_6BA4612D6D35" Guid="32628FC1-02E6-486C-88BD-1E1B3EB24E44" Permanent="no" SharedDllRefCount="no" Transitive="no">
<Shortcut Id="_337FA89F_92ED_457C_899C_5344A548FD97" Directory="DesktopFolder" Name="ERMPanel" Show="normal" Target="[INSTALLFOLDER]ERMPanel.exe" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER" />
<RegistryValue Root="HKCU" Key="Software\[Manufacturer]\[ProductName]\Installer" Name="comp_5D704CE7_9E55_4FC5_8CB2_6BA4612D6D35" Type="string" Value="User's Desktop directory" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
</Directory>
<Directory Id="StartMenuFolder">
<Component Id="comp_03332461_4D6C_4BB5_90D1_4C4D896D7775" Guid="98E2BC79-8D59-4FEF-B235-92BB611CC608" Permanent="no" SharedDllRefCount="no" Transitive="no">
<Shortcut Id="_69EBF121_EA14_40B0_A587_1F520C033E45" Directory="StartMenuFolder" Name="ERMPanel" Show="normal" Target="[INSTALLFOLDER]ERMPanel.exe" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER" />
<RegistryValue Root="HKCU" Key="Software\[Manufacturer]\[ProductName]\Installer" Name="comp_03332461_4D6C_4BB5_90D1_4C4D896D7775" Type="string" Value="User's Start Menu directory" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
</Directory>
<Directory Id="ProgramMenuFolder">
<Component Id="comp_C9901889_BAD5_4B2C_9407_EAF967B1526C" Guid="AAA016CC-1B36-417A-A5EA-CB92A1A440AF" Permanent="no" SharedDllRefCount="no" Transitive="no">
<Shortcut Id="_3732D7A6_3230_4CCB_8037_3DA1D02E98E6" Directory="ProgramMenuFolder" Name="ERMPanel" Show="normal" Target="[INSTALLFOLDER]ERMPanel.exe" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER" />
<RegistryValue Root="HKCU" Key="Software\[Manufacturer]\[ProductName]\Installer" Name="comp_C9901889_BAD5_4B2C_9407_EAF967B1526C" Type="string" Value="User's Programs Menu directory" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
</Directory>
</Directory>
</Fragment>
<Fragment>
<ComponentGroup Id="ProductComponents" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER">
<Component Id="packages" Guid="">
<File Source="some_service.tar.gz" />
</Component>
</ComponentGroup>
</Fragment>
</Wix>
我正在做的是手动将节点应用程序压缩到文件 some_service.tar.gz 中，然后将其复制为单个文件，并在自定义操作中将其解压缩。当然那是错误的。我只想将 nodejsdir 放在与 some_service.tar.gz 相同的位置，然后用 heat.exe
复制它
我必须承认我觉得这很混乱，如果你能帮助我，请根据我的例子。
谢谢。
Heat 只是 wix 中包含的收割工具。如果您的构建机器上有您想要在安装机器上复制的目录结构，您可以使用它自动收集数百个文件。
如果您包含的文件更改相当频繁，那么您应该为每个构建设置一个热任务 运行。如果包含的文件相当静态并且您只 add/remove 或不经常移动一些文件，请使用 heat 生成包含所有文件的第一个 WXS，然后在需要时手动更新它。
不要忘记 msi 已经压缩了它包含的所有文件，没有理由将所有文件压缩成一个 zip 然后将其包含到您的 msi 中只是为了在 "installing" 之后解压缩它。您最终会在客户的机器上占用太多不必要的 space 并且可能无法安装，因为 MSI 无法正确计算文件成本并且在解包时可能 运行 磁盘不足 space。
当您使用包含所有文件的 zip 时，您还放弃了 windows 安装程序的所有有用的文件跟踪和处理功能。卸载需要额外的步骤，升级基本上是不可能做好的。失败时无法回滚。
我通过 Wixproj 的 "BeforeBuild" 任务为我们的产品收集了 "help" 目录。
我有一个名为 genComponents.targets 的文件，其中包含
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<Import Project="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\CommonBuild.props" Condition="$(_CommonBuildPropertyLoaded) != 'true'"/>
<PropertyGroup>
<HeatEXE>$(WixToolPath)Heat.exe</HeatEXE>
</PropertyGroup>
<Target Name="GenHelpDependsOn">
<PropertyGroup>
<HelpHeatArgs>dir "$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\..\Help" -gg -cg BinHelp -dr BINHELP -template fragment -sreg -sfrag -srd -var var.dirHELP -o "$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)Components\BinHelp.wxs"</HelpHeatArgs>
</PropertyGroup>
</Target>
<Target Name="GenBinHelp" DependsOnTargets="GenHelpDependsOn">
<Exec Command=""$(HeatEXE)" $(HelpHeatArgs)" Condition="!Exists('$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)Components\BinHelp.wxs')"/>
</Target>
</Project>
只需使用
<Target Name="BeforeBuild" DependsOnTargets="GenBinHelp" />
在我的 wixproj 中，它将为包含所有帮助文件的目录的 BinHelp 组件组生成 wxs。我们支持的所有语言都有大约一千个帮助文件。
在 wixproj 中，我将 wxs 添加为 link 并确保它作为 ComponentGroupRef 包含在功能中。
你可以在你的 beforebuild 任务中包含一个 任务和所有正确的参数我只使用第二个文件因为我有很多热任务。关于热有很多不同的论点，你可以用 heat /?去看他们。
只需 运行 heat.exe 到你的 js 目录，看看它是什么样子。
在我用heat收割所有文件的一个项目中有3836个文件。这是构建的过程。我从网络位置获取构建的二进制文件和其他文件的 zip 文件，并将所有文件内容解压缩到一个名为 ZipFolder 的文件夹中。
在我的 wixproj 中，我在之前的构建目标中进行了热调用
<Target Name="BeforeBuild" >
<Exec Command=""$(WixToolPath)Heat.exe" dir "$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\Binaries\ZipFolder" -ag -cg SDK -dr INSTALLDIR -suid -sreg -sfrag -srd -var var.ZipFolderDir -o "$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\src\InstallerSDK\Components\SDKFiles.wxs"" Condition="!Exists('$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\src\InstallerSDK\Components\SDKFiles.wxs')" />
</Target>
在我的 wixproj 中，我将现有文件 SDKFiles.wxs 添加为 link（添加按钮上的小箭头显示带有 "as link" 的下拉菜单）
我正在使用一些您未在我使用的热调用中定义的 cmd 行开关，以便我可以正确引用生成的文件的组件。首先，我使用 -var var.ZipFolderDir，这会使您的文件源等于 $(var.ZipFolderDir)\rest\of\path.dll。你可以在你的 defineconstants 中定义这个变量（每个配置一个）：
<DefineConstants>Debug;ZipFolderDir=$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\Binaries\ZipFolder\;</DefineConstants>
<DefineConstants>ZipFolderDir=$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\Binaries\ZipFolder\;</DefineConstants>
另一个区别还在于使用 -dr INSTALLFOLDER，它将顶级目录设置为 INSTALLFOLDER，它由 product.wxs 中的 INSTALLFOLDER 目录定义。
最后是-cg SDK 定义组件组的名称，其中包含所有 heat 收集的文件。这是我们使用 ComponentGroupRef
连接到主 product.wxs 的地方
<Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="SomeInstaller" Level="1">
<ComponentGroupRef Id="SDK" />
<ComponentGroupRef Id="ERMPanel.Binaries" />
<ComponentRef Id="comp_5D704CE7_9E55_4FC5_8CB2_6BA4612D6D35" />
<ComponentRef Id="comp_C9901889_BAD5_4B2C_9407_EAF967B1526C" />
<ComponentRef Id="comp_03332461_4D6C_4BB5_90D1_4C4D896D7775" />
<ComponentRef Id="comp_3AE770A3_904C_4458_81BD_300F195A4250" />
<ComponentRef Id="comp_dir_8F9BAB58_4415_4353_BE9E_36C8F7EEF78A" />
</Feature>
并且您可以删除 product.wxs
底部的 ProductComponents 组
我从未使用过 <HarvestProject>，但我知道 wix 已经定义了 Harvest 目标，但我从未花时间弄清楚如何使用它们。我也从未在项目中使用过热量，所以我真的无能为力。由于我们使用的构建过程，我所有的安装程序项目都构建为它们自己的独立项目。通常他们会抓取二进制文件的 zip 并解压缩到二进制文件文件夹，然后在某些文件夹上构建调用 heat 的安装程序。
我的任务是为 nodejs Web 应用程序创建安装。我找到了压缩整个应用程序的解决方案，使用 Wix 将其复制为一个文件并使用 Wix 自定义操作将其解压缩。这行得通。但它的缺点是目标服务器必须安装压缩软件。在这种情况下 7z.
观察其他安装，他们在没有任何外部软件的情况下提取文件。
我调查了一下 wix，它说我应该使用 HEAT，但我不确定那是什么。有任何简单的开始示例，我可以从概念上理解它。我还发现其他人在 Wix 上的学习曲线很慢。我很认真地学习这个，但我需要一点推动力。我想从这个例子开始。
如何用wix复制整个文件夹？或者最好用什么来练习。也许一些压缩没有第三方软件。
编辑：
这是我的 wixproj 文件的样子：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<PropertyGroup>
<Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
<Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">x86</Platform>
<ProductVersion>3.10</ProductVersion>
<ProjectGuid>a42f686d-72e6-4452-b066-796c441e0d65</ProjectGuid>
<SchemaVersion>2.0</SchemaVersion>
<OutputName>SomeManager</OutputName>
<OutputType>Package</OutputType>
<WixTargetsPath Condition=" '$(WixTargetsPath)' == '' AND '$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)' != '' ">$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft\WiX\v3.x\Wix.targets</WixTargetsPath>
<WixTargetsPath Condition=" '$(WixTargetsPath)' == '' ">$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\Microsoft\WiX\v3.x\Wix.targets</WixTargetsPath>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|x86' ">
<OutputPath>bin$(Configuration)\</OutputPath>
<IntermediateOutputPath>obj$(Configuration)\</IntermediateOutputPath>
<DefineConstants>Debug</DefineConstants>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|x86' ">
<OutputPath>bin$(Configuration)\</OutputPath>
<IntermediateOutputPath>obj$(Configuration)\</IntermediateOutputPath>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<Compile Include="Product.wxs" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<Content Include="google-credentials-release-server.p12" />
<Content Include="LICENSE.rtf" />
<Content Include="some_service.tar.gz">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</Content>
<Content Include="XSLT\readme.txt" />
<Content Include="XSLT\RegisterForCOM.xml" />
<Content Include="XSLT\XslFile.xslt" />
<Content Include="XSLT\XslProjectOutput.xslt" />
<Content Include="XSLT\XslRegisterForCOM.xslt" />
<Content Include="XSLT\_ERMPanel.xml" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<WixExtension Include="WixUtilExtension">
<HintPath>$(WixExtDir)\WixUtilExtension.dll</HintPath>
<Name>WixUtilExtension</Name>
</WixExtension>
<WixExtension Include="WixUIExtension">
<HintPath>$(WixExtDir)\WixUIExtension.dll</HintPath>
<Name>WixUIExtension</Name>
</WixExtension>
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<Folder Include="XSLT\" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<ProjectReference Include="..\ERMPanel\ERMPanel.csproj">
<Name>ERMPanel</Name>
<Project>{F62EB2B5-967E-4E32-BE06-89248AFA3385}</Project>
<Private>True</Private>
<DoNotHarvest>
</DoNotHarvest>
<RefProjectOutputGroups>Binaries</RefProjectOutputGroups>
<RefTargetDir>INSTALLDIR</RefTargetDir>
</ProjectReference>
</ItemGroup>
<Import Project="$(WixTargetsPath)" />
<Target Name="BeforeBuild">
<MakeDir Directories="$(IntermediateOutputPath)Harvested XML" />
<MakeDir Directories="$(IntermediateOutputPath)Harvested Output" />
<XslTransformation XmlInputPaths="XSLT\RegisterForCOM.xml" XslInputPath="XSLT\XslRegisterForCOM.xslt" OutputPaths="$(IntermediateOutputPath)_COMFiles.txt" Parameters="<Parameter Name='operationType' Value='HeatFiles'/><Parameter Name='intermediateDir' Value='$(IntermediateOutputPath)'/>" Condition="$(MSBuildToolsVersion) <= 12" />
<XslTransformation XmlInputPaths="XSLT\RegisterForCOM.xml" XslInputPath="XSLT\XslRegisterForCOM.xslt" UseTrustedSettings="true" OutputPaths="$(IntermediateOutputPath)_COMFiles.txt" Parameters="<Parameter Name='operationType' Value='HeatFiles'/><Parameter Name='intermediateDir' Value='$(IntermediateOutputPath)'/>" Condition="$(MSBuildToolsVersion) >= 14" />
<ReadLinesFromFile File="$(IntermediateOutputPath)_COMFiles.txt">
<Output TaskParameter="Lines" ItemName="COMFilelist" />
</ReadLinesFromFile>
<ConvertToAbsolutePath Paths="@(COMFilelist)">
<Output TaskParameter="AbsolutePaths" ItemName="ResolvedCOMFilelist" />
</ConvertToAbsolutePath>
<Exec Command=""$(Wix)Bin\heat.exe" file "%(ResolvedCOMFilelist.Identity)" -sw -gg -sfrag -nologo -srd -out "$(IntermediateOutputPath)Harvested XML\_%(Filename).com.xml"" IgnoreExitCode="false" WorkingDirectory="$(MSBuildProjectDirectory)" Condition="'%(ResolvedCOMFilelist.Identity)'!=''" />
<XslTransformation XmlInputPaths="XSLT\RegisterForCOM.xml" XslInputPath="XSLT\XslRegisterForCOM.xslt" OutputPaths="$(IntermediateOutputPath)_COMFiles.txt" Parameters="<Parameter Name='operationType' Value='TransformFiles'/><Parameter Name='intermediateDir' Value='$(IntermediateOutputPath)Harvested XML\'/>" Condition="$(MSBuildToolsVersion) <= 12" />
<XslTransformation XmlInputPaths="XSLT\RegisterForCOM.xml" XslInputPath="XSLT\XslRegisterForCOM.xslt" UseTrustedSettings="true" OutputPaths="$(IntermediateOutputPath)_COMFiles.txt" Parameters="<Parameter Name='operationType' Value='TransformFiles'/><Parameter Name='intermediateDir' Value='$(IntermediateOutputPath)Harvested XML\'/>" Condition="$(MSBuildToolsVersion) >= 14" />
<ReadLinesFromFile File="$(IntermediateOutputPath)_COMFiles.txt">
<Output TaskParameter="Lines" ItemName="XMLFileList" />
</ReadLinesFromFile>
<XslTransformation XmlInputPaths="%(XMLFileList.Identity)" XslInputPath="XSLT\XslFile.xslt" OutputPaths="$(IntermediateOutputPath)Harvested Output\%(Filename).wsx" Parameters="<Parameter Name='sourceFilePath' Value='%(XMLFileList.Identity)'/>" Condition="'%(XMLFileList.Identity)'!='' And $(MSBuildToolsVersion) <= 12" />
<XslTransformation XmlInputPaths="%(XMLFileList.Identity)" XslInputPath="XSLT\XslFile.xslt" UseTrustedSettings="true" OutputPaths="$(IntermediateOutputPath)Harvested Output\%(Filename).wsx" Parameters="<Parameter Name='sourceFilePath' Value='%(XMLFileList.Identity)'/>" Condition="'%(XMLFileList.Identity)'!='' And $(MSBuildToolsVersion) >= 14" />
<Exec Command=""$(Wix)Bin\heat.exe" project "%(ProjectReference.FullPath)" -projectname "%(ProjectReference.Name)" -pog %(ProjectReference.RefProjectOutputGroups) -gg -sfrag -nologo -out "$(IntermediateOutputPath)Harvested XML\_%(ProjectReference.Name).xml"" IgnoreExitCode="false" WorkingDirectory="$(MSBuildProjectDirectory)" Condition="'%(ProjectReference.FullPath)'!='' And '%(ProjectReference.DoNotHarvest)'!='True' And '%(ProjectReference.ImportedFromVDProj)'=='True'" />
<HeatProject Project="%(ProjectReference.FullPath)" ProjectName="%(ProjectReference.Name)" OutputFile="$(IntermediateOutputPath)Harvested XML\_%(ProjectReference.Name).xml" ProjectOutputGroups="%(ProjectReference.RefProjectOutputGroups)" ToolPath="$(Wix)Bin\" SuppressAllWarnings="true" AutogenerateGuids="false" GenerateGuidsNow="true" SuppressFragments="true" SuppressUniqueIds="false" Condition="'%(ProjectReference.FullPath)'!='' And '%(ProjectReference.DoNotHarvest)'!='True' And '%(ProjectReference.ImportedFromVDProj)'!='True'" />
<XslTransformation XmlInputPaths="$(IntermediateOutputPath)Harvested XML\_%(ProjectReference.Name).xml" XslInputPath="XSLT\XslProjectOutput.xslt" OutputPaths="$(IntermediateOutputPath)Harvested Output\_%(ProjectReference.Name).wxs" Parameters="<Parameter Name='projectName' Value='%(ProjectReference.Name)'/><Parameter Name='projectFilePath' Value='%(ProjectReference.FullPath)'/><Parameter Name='intermediateDir' Value='$(IntermediateOutputPath)Harvested Output\'/>" Condition="'%(ProjectReference.FullPath)'!='' And '%(ProjectReference.DoNotHarvest)'!='True' And Exists('$(IntermediateOutputPath)Harvested XML\_%(ProjectReference.Name).xml') And $(MSBuildToolsVersion) <= 12" />
<XslTransformation XmlInputPaths="$(IntermediateOutputPath)Harvested XML\_%(ProjectReference.Name).xml" XslInputPath="XSLT\XslProjectOutput.xslt" UseTrustedSettings="true" OutputPaths="$(IntermediateOutputPath)Harvested Output\_%(ProjectReference.Name).wxs" Parameters="<Parameter Name='projectName' Value='%(ProjectReference.Name)'/><Parameter Name='projectFilePath' Value='%(ProjectReference.FullPath)'/><Parameter Name='intermediateDir' Value='$(IntermediateOutputPath)Harvested Output\'/>" Condition="'%(ProjectReference.FullPath)'!='' And '%(ProjectReference.DoNotHarvest)'!='True' And Exists('$(IntermediateOutputPath)Harvested XML\_%(ProjectReference.Name).xml') And $(MSBuildToolsVersion) >= 14" />
<XslTransformation XmlInputPaths="XSLT\RegisterForCOM.xml" XslInputPath="XSLT\XslRegisterForCOM.xslt" OutputPaths="$(IntermediateOutputPath)_COMFiles.txt" Parameters="<Parameter Name='operationType' Value='CompileFiles'/><Parameter Name='intermediateDir' Value='$(IntermediateOutputPath)Harvested Output\'/>" Condition="$(MSBuildToolsVersion) <= 12" />
<XslTransformation XmlInputPaths="XSLT\RegisterForCOM.xml" XslInputPath="XSLT\XslRegisterForCOM.xslt" UseTrustedSettings="true" OutputPaths="$(IntermediateOutputPath)_COMFiles.txt" Parameters="<Parameter Name='operationType' Value='CompileFiles'/><Parameter Name='intermediateDir' Value='$(IntermediateOutputPath)Harvested Output\'/>" Condition="$(MSBuildToolsVersion) >= 14" />
<ReadLinesFromFile File="$(IntermediateOutputPath)_COMFiles.txt">
<Output TaskParameter="Lines" ItemName="WSXFileList" />
</ReadLinesFromFile>
<CreateItem Include="$(IntermediateOutputPath)Harvested Output\_%(ProjectReference.Name).wxs" Condition="'%(ProjectReference.FullPath)'!='' And '%(ProjectReference.DoNotHarvest)'!='True' And Exists('$(IntermediateOutputPath)Harvested Output\_%(ProjectReference.Name).wxs')">
<Output TaskParameter="Include" ItemName="Compile" />
</CreateItem>
<CreateItem Include="@(WSXFileList)" Condition="Exists('%(WSXFileList.Identity)')">
<Output TaskParameter="Include" ItemName="Compile" />
</CreateItem>
</Target>
<!--
To modify your build process, add your task inside one of the targets below and uncomment it.
Other similar extension points exist, see Wix.targets.
<Target Name="BeforeBuild">
</Target>
<Target Name="AfterBuild">
</Target>
-->
</Project>
这里是 Product.wsx 文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
<Product Id="*" Name="SomeManager" Language="1033" Version="1.0.0.2" Manufacturer="Certus" UpgradeCode="4810b5e4-21d8-4a45-b289-eafb10dddc0a">
<Package InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" InstallScope="perMachine" />
<MajorUpgrade DowngradeErrorMessage="A newer version of [ProductName] is already installed." />
<Media Id="1" Cabinet="Cab1.cab" EmbedCab="yes" />
<Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="SomeInstaller" Level="1">
<ComponentGroupRef Id="ProductComponents" />
<ComponentGroupRef Id="ERMPanel.Binaries" />
<ComponentRef Id="comp_5D704CE7_9E55_4FC5_8CB2_6BA4612D6D35" />
<ComponentRef Id="comp_C9901889_BAD5_4B2C_9407_EAF967B1526C" />
<ComponentRef Id="comp_03332461_4D6C_4BB5_90D1_4C4D896D7775" />
<ComponentRef Id="comp_3AE770A3_904C_4458_81BD_300F195A4250" />
<ComponentRef Id="comp_dir_8F9BAB58_4415_4353_BE9E_36C8F7EEF78A" />
</Feature>
<UIRef Id="WixUI_InstallDir" />
<WixVariable Id="WixUILicenseRtf" Value="LICENSE.rtf" />
<Property Id="WIXUI_INSTALLDIR" Value="INSTALLFOLDER" />
<CustomAction Id="ExtractService" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER" Impersonate="no" Execute="deferred" ExeCommand="7z e -y some_service.tar.gz" Return="check" />
<CustomAction Id="ExtractService2" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER" Impersonate="no" Execute="deferred" ExeCommand="7z x -y some_service.tar" Return="check" />
<!--<CustomAction Id="Create_Some_Files" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER" ExeCommand="cmd /C "mkdir some_files"" Execute="deferred" Return="ignore" HideTarget="no" Impersonate="no" />
<CustomAction Id="Copy_p12" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER" ExeCommand="cmd /C "xcopy google-credentials-release-server.p12 some_files"" Execute="deferred" Return="ignore" HideTarget="no" Impersonate="no" />-->
<!--<CustomAction Id="Create_Log" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER" ExeCommand="cmd /C "mkdir Logs"" Execute="deferred" Return="ignore" HideTarget="no" Impersonate="no" />-->
<CustomAction Id="Cleanup_tarfile" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER" ExeCommand="cmd /C "del some_service.tar"" Execute="deferred" Return="ignore" HideTarget="no" Impersonate="no" />
<CustomAction Id="Cleanup_targzfile" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER" ExeCommand="cmd /C "del some_service.tar.gz"" Execute="deferred" Return="ignore" HideTarget="no" Impersonate="no" />
<CustomAction Id="Cleanup_bundle" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER" ExeCommand="cmd /C RD "[INSTALLFOLDER]" /s /q" Execute="deferred" Return="ignore" HideTarget="no" Impersonate="no" />
<!--<CustomAction Id="Cleanup_Some_Files" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER" ExeCommand="cmd /C RD "some_files" /s /q" Execute="deferred" Return="ignore" HideTarget="no" Impersonate="no" />-->
<InstallExecuteSequence>
<Custom Action="ExtractService" Before="InstallFinalize">NOT Installed</Custom>
<Custom Action="ExtractService2" After="ExtractService">NOT Installed</Custom>
<!--<Custom Action="Create_Some_Files" After="ExtractService">NOT Installed</Custom>
<Custom Action="Copy_p12" After="Create_Some_Files">NOT Installed</Custom>-->
<!--<Custom Action="Create_Log" After="ExtractService2">NOT Installed</Custom>-->
<Custom Action="Cleanup_tarfile" Before="RemoveFiles">REMOVE="ALL"</Custom>
<Custom Action="Cleanup_targzfile" Before="RemoveFiles">REMOVE="ALL"</Custom>
<Custom Action="Cleanup_bundle" Before="RemoveFiles">REMOVE="ALL"</Custom>
<!--<Custom Action="Cleanup_Some_Files" Before="RemoveFiles">REMOVE="ALL"</Custom>-->
</InstallExecuteSequence>
<UI />
</Product>
<Fragment>
<Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
<Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
<Directory Id="INSTALLFOLDER" Name="SomeInstaller">
<Directory Id="ERMPanel.Binaries" />
<Directory Id="dir_585C16B3_5205_4D63_87F5_D7576697D2A9" Name="some_files">
<Component Id="comp_3AE770A3_904C_4458_81BD_300F195A4250" Guid="E117F3ED-771F-4547-9713-4A8FCDF173C8" Permanent="no" SharedDllRefCount="no" Transitive="no">
<File Id="_95238475_7B18_4058_82A2_B56483BCEFD1" DiskId="1" Hidden="no" ReadOnly="no" TrueType="no" System="no" Vital="yes" Name="google-credentials-release-server.p12" Source="google-credentials-release-server.p12" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
</Directory>
<Directory Id="dir_8F9BAB58_4415_4353_BE9E_36C8F7EEF78A" Name="Logs">
<Component Id="comp_dir_8F9BAB58_4415_4353_BE9E_36C8F7EEF78A" Guid="2EB4F74F-2FF4-42A6-B149-746C25950972" KeyPath="yes">
<CreateFolder Directory="dir_8F9BAB58_4415_4353_BE9E_36C8F7EEF78A" />
<RemoveFolder Id="id_026B5F17_73B3_4F92_803A_7ED05A3E3D7A" On="uninstall" Directory="dir_8F9BAB58_4415_4353_BE9E_36C8F7EEF78A" />
</Component>
</Directory>
</Directory>
</Directory>
<Directory Id="DesktopFolder">
<Component Id="comp_5D704CE7_9E55_4FC5_8CB2_6BA4612D6D35" Guid="32628FC1-02E6-486C-88BD-1E1B3EB24E44" Permanent="no" SharedDllRefCount="no" Transitive="no">
<Shortcut Id="_337FA89F_92ED_457C_899C_5344A548FD97" Directory="DesktopFolder" Name="ERMPanel" Show="normal" Target="[INSTALLFOLDER]ERMPanel.exe" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER" />
<RegistryValue Root="HKCU" Key="Software\[Manufacturer]\[ProductName]\Installer" Name="comp_5D704CE7_9E55_4FC5_8CB2_6BA4612D6D35" Type="string" Value="User's Desktop directory" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
</Directory>
<Directory Id="StartMenuFolder">
<Component Id="comp_03332461_4D6C_4BB5_90D1_4C4D896D7775" Guid="98E2BC79-8D59-4FEF-B235-92BB611CC608" Permanent="no" SharedDllRefCount="no" Transitive="no">
<Shortcut Id="_69EBF121_EA14_40B0_A587_1F520C033E45" Directory="StartMenuFolder" Name="ERMPanel" Show="normal" Target="[INSTALLFOLDER]ERMPanel.exe" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER" />
<RegistryValue Root="HKCU" Key="Software\[Manufacturer]\[ProductName]\Installer" Name="comp_03332461_4D6C_4BB5_90D1_4C4D896D7775" Type="string" Value="User's Start Menu directory" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
</Directory>
<Directory Id="ProgramMenuFolder">
<Component Id="comp_C9901889_BAD5_4B2C_9407_EAF967B1526C" Guid="AAA016CC-1B36-417A-A5EA-CB92A1A440AF" Permanent="no" SharedDllRefCount="no" Transitive="no">
<Shortcut Id="_3732D7A6_3230_4CCB_8037_3DA1D02E98E6" Directory="ProgramMenuFolder" Name="ERMPanel" Show="normal" Target="[INSTALLFOLDER]ERMPanel.exe" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER" />
<RegistryValue Root="HKCU" Key="Software\[Manufacturer]\[ProductName]\Installer" Name="comp_C9901889_BAD5_4B2C_9407_EAF967B1526C" Type="string" Value="User's Programs Menu directory" KeyPath="yes" />
</Component>
</Directory>
</Directory>
</Fragment>
<Fragment>
<ComponentGroup Id="ProductComponents" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER">
<Component Id="packages" Guid="">
<File Source="some_service.tar.gz" />
</Component>
</ComponentGroup>
</Fragment>
</Wix>
我正在做的是手动将节点应用程序压缩到文件 some_service.tar.gz 中，然后将其复制为单个文件，并在自定义操作中将其解压缩。当然那是错误的。我只想将 nodejsdir 放在与 some_service.tar.gz 相同的位置，然后用 heat.exe
复制它我必须承认我觉得这很混乱，如果你能帮助我，请根据我的例子。
谢谢。
Heat 只是 wix 中包含的收割工具。如果您的构建机器上有您想要在安装机器上复制的目录结构，您可以使用它自动收集数百个文件。
如果您包含的文件更改相当频繁，那么您应该为每个构建设置一个热任务 运行。如果包含的文件相当静态并且您只 add/remove 或不经常移动一些文件，请使用 heat 生成包含所有文件的第一个 WXS，然后在需要时手动更新它。
不要忘记 msi 已经压缩了它包含的所有文件，没有理由将所有文件压缩成一个 zip 然后将其包含到您的 msi 中只是为了在 "installing" 之后解压缩它。您最终会在客户的机器上占用太多不必要的 space 并且可能无法安装，因为 MSI 无法正确计算文件成本并且在解包时可能 运行 磁盘不足 space。
当您使用包含所有文件的 zip 时，您还放弃了 windows 安装程序的所有有用的文件跟踪和处理功能。卸载需要额外的步骤，升级基本上是不可能做好的。失败时无法回滚。
我通过 Wixproj 的 "BeforeBuild" 任务为我们的产品收集了 "help" 目录。
我有一个名为 genComponents.targets 的文件，其中包含
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<Import Project="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\CommonBuild.props" Condition="$(_CommonBuildPropertyLoaded) != 'true'"/>
<PropertyGroup>
<HeatEXE>$(WixToolPath)Heat.exe</HeatEXE>
</PropertyGroup>
<Target Name="GenHelpDependsOn">
<PropertyGroup>
<HelpHeatArgs>dir "$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\..\Help" -gg -cg BinHelp -dr BINHELP -template fragment -sreg -sfrag -srd -var var.dirHELP -o "$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)Components\BinHelp.wxs"</HelpHeatArgs>
</PropertyGroup>
</Target>
<Target Name="GenBinHelp" DependsOnTargets="GenHelpDependsOn">
<Exec Command=""$(HeatEXE)" $(HelpHeatArgs)" Condition="!Exists('$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)Components\BinHelp.wxs')"/>
</Target>
</Project>
只需使用
<Target Name="BeforeBuild" DependsOnTargets="GenBinHelp" />
在我的 wixproj 中，它将为包含所有帮助文件的目录的 BinHelp 组件组生成 wxs。我们支持的所有语言都有大约一千个帮助文件。
在 wixproj 中，我将 wxs 添加为 link 并确保它作为 ComponentGroupRef 包含在功能中。
你可以在你的 beforebuild 任务中包含一个
只需 运行 heat.exe 到你的 js 目录，看看它是什么样子。
在我用heat收割所有文件的一个项目中有3836个文件。这是构建的过程。我从网络位置获取构建的二进制文件和其他文件的 zip 文件，并将所有文件内容解压缩到一个名为 ZipFolder 的文件夹中。
在我的 wixproj 中，我在之前的构建目标中进行了热调用
<Target Name="BeforeBuild" >
<Exec Command=""$(WixToolPath)Heat.exe" dir "$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\Binaries\ZipFolder" -ag -cg SDK -dr INSTALLDIR -suid -sreg -sfrag -srd -var var.ZipFolderDir -o "$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\src\InstallerSDK\Components\SDKFiles.wxs"" Condition="!Exists('$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\src\InstallerSDK\Components\SDKFiles.wxs')" />
</Target>
在我的 wixproj 中，我将现有文件 SDKFiles.wxs 添加为 link（添加按钮上的小箭头显示带有 "as link" 的下拉菜单）
我正在使用一些您未在我使用的热调用中定义的 cmd 行开关，以便我可以正确引用生成的文件的组件。首先，我使用 -var var.ZipFolderDir，这会使您的文件源等于 $(var.ZipFolderDir)\rest\of\path.dll。你可以在你的 defineconstants 中定义这个变量（每个配置一个）：
<DefineConstants>Debug;ZipFolderDir=$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\Binaries\ZipFolder\;</DefineConstants>
<DefineConstants>ZipFolderDir=$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\Binaries\ZipFolder\;</DefineConstants>
另一个区别还在于使用 -dr INSTALLFOLDER，它将顶级目录设置为 INSTALLFOLDER，它由 product.wxs 中的 INSTALLFOLDER 目录定义。
最后是-cg SDK 定义组件组的名称，其中包含所有 heat 收集的文件。这是我们使用 ComponentGroupRef
<Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="SomeInstaller" Level="1">
<ComponentGroupRef Id="SDK" />
<ComponentGroupRef Id="ERMPanel.Binaries" />
<ComponentRef Id="comp_5D704CE7_9E55_4FC5_8CB2_6BA4612D6D35" />
<ComponentRef Id="comp_C9901889_BAD5_4B2C_9407_EAF967B1526C" />
<ComponentRef Id="comp_03332461_4D6C_4BB5_90D1_4C4D896D7775" />
<ComponentRef Id="comp_3AE770A3_904C_4458_81BD_300F195A4250" />
<ComponentRef Id="comp_dir_8F9BAB58_4415_4353_BE9E_36C8F7EEF78A" />
</Feature>
并且您可以删除 product.wxs
底部的 ProductComponents 组我从未使用过 <HarvestProject>，但我知道 wix 已经定义了 Harvest 目标，但我从未花时间弄清楚如何使用它们。我也从未在项目中使用过热量，所以我真的无能为力。由于我们使用的构建过程，我所有的安装程序项目都构建为它们自己的独立项目。通常他们会抓取二进制文件的 zip 并解压缩到二进制文件文件夹，然后在某些文件夹上构建调用 heat 的安装程序。