适合 CardView 的角 ImageView 不像 Android 中的 CardView 角那样具有半径
Corners ImageView fit inside CardView does not have radius like CardView's corners in Android
我正在开发一个 Android 应用程序。在我的应用程序中,我同时使用 CardView
和 ImageView
。但是我在 CardView
中设计 ImageView
时遇到了问题。问题是圆角半径为 ImageView
。
我有 XML 这样的适配器项目布局。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView xmlns:card_view="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
card_view:cardCornerRadius="5dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/di_card_container"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/di_iv_image"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<RelativeLayout
android:padding="10dp"
android:layout_below="@id/di_iv_image"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:id="@+id/di_name_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView
android:textSize="15dp"
android:textColor="@color/textColorPrimary"
android:id="@+id/di_tv_name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</RelativeLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>
如您所见,我将 CardView
的角半径设置为 5dp
,并且 ImageView
适合其父级 CardView
的宽度。问题是 ImageView
的两个顶角都不像其父 CardView
的角那样弯曲。
这是截图
通常 CardView
的子视图的角在适合父 CardView
时会像其父角一样自动弯曲。那正确吗?那为什么我的 ImageView
不工作?
所以这是 pre lollipop 上的常见行为。以下是修复它的步骤:
第 1 步:将以下属性添加到您的 cardView
card_view:cardUseCompatPadding="true"
card_view:cardPreventCornerOverlap="false"
card_view:cardCornerRadius="10dp"
第 2 步:使用自定义 ImageView 使其顶部边框变圆:
public class RoundedTopImageView extends ImageView {
private Paint mPaint;
private Path mPath;
private Bitmap mBitmap;
private Matrix mMatrix;
private int mRadius = DisplayUtils.convertDpToPixel(10);
private int mWidth;
private int mHeight;
private Drawable mDrawable;
public RoundedTopImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
init();
}
public RoundedTopImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init();
}
public RoundedTopImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
init();
}
private void init() {
mPaint = new Paint();
mPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
mPath = new Path();
}
@Override
public void setImageDrawable(Drawable drawable) {
mDrawable = drawable;
if (drawable == null) {
return;
}
mBitmap = drawableToBitmap(drawable);
int bDIWidth = mBitmap.getWidth();
int bDIHeight = mBitmap.getHeight();
//Fit to screen.
float scale;
if ((mHeight / (float)bDIHeight) >= (mWidth / (float)bDIWidth)){
scale = mHeight / (float)bDIHeight;
} else {
scale = mWidth / (float)bDIWidth;
}
float borderLeft = (mWidth - (bDIWidth * scale)) / 2;
float borderTop = (mHeight - (bDIHeight * scale)) / 2;
mMatrix = getImageMatrix();
RectF drawableRect = new RectF(0, 0, bDIWidth, bDIHeight);
RectF viewRect = new RectF(borderLeft, borderTop, (bDIWidth * scale) + borderLeft, (bDIHeight * scale) + borderTop);
mMatrix.setRectToRect(drawableRect, viewRect, Matrix.ScaleToFit.CENTER);
invalidate();
}
private Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {
Bitmap bitmap;
if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) drawable;
if(bitmapDrawable.getBitmap() != null) {
return bitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
}
}
if(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth() <= 0 || drawable.getIntrinsicHeight() <= 0) {
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(1, 1, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888); // Single color bitmap will be created of 1x1 pixel
} else {
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
}
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());
drawable.draw(canvas);
return bitmap;
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
mWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
mHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
if ((mDrawable != null) && (mHeight > 0) && (mWidth > 0)) {
setImageDrawable(mDrawable);
}
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
if (mBitmap == null) {
return;
}
canvas.drawColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
mPath.reset();
mPath.moveTo(0, mRadius);
mPath.lineTo(0, canvas.getHeight());
mPath.lineTo(canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());
mPath.lineTo(canvas.getWidth(), mRadius);
mPath.quadTo(canvas.getWidth(), 0, canvas.getWidth() - mRadius, 0);
mPath.lineTo(mRadius, 0);
mPath.quadTo(0, 0, 0, mRadius);
canvas.drawPath(mPath, mPaint);
canvas.clipPath(mPath);
canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, mMatrix, mPaint);
}
}
第 3 步:只需将 xml 中的 ImageView 替换为 RoundedTopImageView
第 4 步:在您的代码中将其用作常规 imageView,例如 Picasso:
RoundedTopImageView image = (RoundedTopImageView) findViewById(R.id.di_iv_image);
Picasso.with(context)
.load("Some cool Url")
.into(image);
编辑:添加了convertDpToPixel
函数
抱歉,我忘了添加这个,它是 Util class 的一部分,您可以添加到任何您想要的地方(在我的例子中是 DisplayUtils
class):
public static int convertDpToPixel(int dp) {
DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics();
return (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dp, displayMetrics);
}
Step1: 在你的App级别添加依赖build.gradle
compile 'com.makeramen:roundedimageview:2.2.1'
第二步:在CardView中xml代码:
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView xmlns:card_view="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/di_card_container"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
app:cardCornerRadius="5dp"
app:cardElevation="4dp">
ImageView 中的第 3 步:
<com.makeramen.roundedimageview.RoundedImageView
android:id="@+id/di_iv_image"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
app:riv_corner_radius_top_left="5dp"
app:riv_corner_radius_top_right="5dp"/>
希望对你有帮助
对于像我这样偶然发现这个问题的人..
如果您使用的是 Picasso,则可以使用 this transformations lib 并使用以下内容(在 Kotlin 中):
val radius = 5
Picasso.get()
.load(image)
.fit() // to centerCrop, you have to do either resize() or fit()
.centerCrop() // to remove any possible white areas
.transform(RoundedCornersTransformation(radius, 0,
RoundedCornersTransformation.CornerType.TOP))
.into(imageView)
我尝试检查 radius 是 px 还是 dp,但找不到任何资源。不过,从我的测试来看,应该是dp。 The sample 似乎也暗示它是 dp,因为没有从 dp 到 px 的转换。
函数 fit()
、centerCrop()
和 transform()
必须按顺序执行。
如果您使用的是 Glide,the Glide version of the lib 中也有类似的解决方案。
我正在开发一个 Android 应用程序。在我的应用程序中,我同时使用 CardView
和 ImageView
。但是我在 CardView
中设计 ImageView
时遇到了问题。问题是圆角半径为 ImageView
。
我有 XML 这样的适配器项目布局。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView xmlns:card_view="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
card_view:cardCornerRadius="5dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/di_card_container"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/di_iv_image"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<RelativeLayout
android:padding="10dp"
android:layout_below="@id/di_iv_image"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:id="@+id/di_name_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView
android:textSize="15dp"
android:textColor="@color/textColorPrimary"
android:id="@+id/di_tv_name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</RelativeLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>
如您所见,我将 CardView
的角半径设置为 5dp
,并且 ImageView
适合其父级 CardView
的宽度。问题是 ImageView
的两个顶角都不像其父 CardView
的角那样弯曲。
这是截图
通常 CardView
的子视图的角在适合父 CardView
时会像其父角一样自动弯曲。那正确吗?那为什么我的 ImageView
不工作?
所以这是 pre lollipop 上的常见行为。以下是修复它的步骤:
第 1 步:将以下属性添加到您的 cardView
card_view:cardUseCompatPadding="true"
card_view:cardPreventCornerOverlap="false"
card_view:cardCornerRadius="10dp"
第 2 步:使用自定义 ImageView 使其顶部边框变圆:
public class RoundedTopImageView extends ImageView {
private Paint mPaint;
private Path mPath;
private Bitmap mBitmap;
private Matrix mMatrix;
private int mRadius = DisplayUtils.convertDpToPixel(10);
private int mWidth;
private int mHeight;
private Drawable mDrawable;
public RoundedTopImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
init();
}
public RoundedTopImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init();
}
public RoundedTopImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
init();
}
private void init() {
mPaint = new Paint();
mPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
mPath = new Path();
}
@Override
public void setImageDrawable(Drawable drawable) {
mDrawable = drawable;
if (drawable == null) {
return;
}
mBitmap = drawableToBitmap(drawable);
int bDIWidth = mBitmap.getWidth();
int bDIHeight = mBitmap.getHeight();
//Fit to screen.
float scale;
if ((mHeight / (float)bDIHeight) >= (mWidth / (float)bDIWidth)){
scale = mHeight / (float)bDIHeight;
} else {
scale = mWidth / (float)bDIWidth;
}
float borderLeft = (mWidth - (bDIWidth * scale)) / 2;
float borderTop = (mHeight - (bDIHeight * scale)) / 2;
mMatrix = getImageMatrix();
RectF drawableRect = new RectF(0, 0, bDIWidth, bDIHeight);
RectF viewRect = new RectF(borderLeft, borderTop, (bDIWidth * scale) + borderLeft, (bDIHeight * scale) + borderTop);
mMatrix.setRectToRect(drawableRect, viewRect, Matrix.ScaleToFit.CENTER);
invalidate();
}
private Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {
Bitmap bitmap;
if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) drawable;
if(bitmapDrawable.getBitmap() != null) {
return bitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
}
}
if(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth() <= 0 || drawable.getIntrinsicHeight() <= 0) {
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(1, 1, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888); // Single color bitmap will be created of 1x1 pixel
} else {
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
}
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());
drawable.draw(canvas);
return bitmap;
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
mWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
mHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
if ((mDrawable != null) && (mHeight > 0) && (mWidth > 0)) {
setImageDrawable(mDrawable);
}
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
if (mBitmap == null) {
return;
}
canvas.drawColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
mPath.reset();
mPath.moveTo(0, mRadius);
mPath.lineTo(0, canvas.getHeight());
mPath.lineTo(canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());
mPath.lineTo(canvas.getWidth(), mRadius);
mPath.quadTo(canvas.getWidth(), 0, canvas.getWidth() - mRadius, 0);
mPath.lineTo(mRadius, 0);
mPath.quadTo(0, 0, 0, mRadius);
canvas.drawPath(mPath, mPaint);
canvas.clipPath(mPath);
canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, mMatrix, mPaint);
}
}
第 3 步:只需将 xml 中的 ImageView 替换为 RoundedTopImageView
第 4 步:在您的代码中将其用作常规 imageView,例如 Picasso:
RoundedTopImageView image = (RoundedTopImageView) findViewById(R.id.di_iv_image);
Picasso.with(context)
.load("Some cool Url")
.into(image);
编辑:添加了convertDpToPixel
函数
抱歉,我忘了添加这个,它是 Util class 的一部分,您可以添加到任何您想要的地方(在我的例子中是 DisplayUtils
class):
public static int convertDpToPixel(int dp) {
DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics();
return (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dp, displayMetrics);
}
Step1: 在你的App级别添加依赖build.gradle
compile 'com.makeramen:roundedimageview:2.2.1'
第二步:在CardView中xml代码:
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView xmlns:card_view="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/di_card_container"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
app:cardCornerRadius="5dp"
app:cardElevation="4dp">
ImageView 中的第 3 步:
<com.makeramen.roundedimageview.RoundedImageView
android:id="@+id/di_iv_image"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
app:riv_corner_radius_top_left="5dp"
app:riv_corner_radius_top_right="5dp"/>
希望对你有帮助
对于像我这样偶然发现这个问题的人..
如果您使用的是 Picasso,则可以使用 this transformations lib 并使用以下内容(在 Kotlin 中):
val radius = 5
Picasso.get()
.load(image)
.fit() // to centerCrop, you have to do either resize() or fit()
.centerCrop() // to remove any possible white areas
.transform(RoundedCornersTransformation(radius, 0,
RoundedCornersTransformation.CornerType.TOP))
.into(imageView)
我尝试检查 radius 是 px 还是 dp,但找不到任何资源。不过,从我的测试来看,应该是dp。 The sample 似乎也暗示它是 dp,因为没有从 dp 到 px 的转换。
函数 fit()
、centerCrop()
和 transform()
必须按顺序执行。
如果您使用的是 Glide,the Glide version of the lib 中也有类似的解决方案。