加入具有不同排名最高行的表

Question

我有三个这样定义的 table：

[tbMember]
memberID | memberName
1        | John
2        | Peter

[tbGroup] 
groupID | groupName
1       | Alpha
2       | Beta
3       | Gamma    

[tbMemberGroupRelation]
memberID | groupID | memberRank (larger number is higher)
1        | 1       | 0
1        | 2       | 1
2        | 1       | 5
2        | 2       | 3
2        | 3       | 1

现在我想执行 table-join 选择以获得结果，其中包含（不同的）成员，每行中排名最高的组，对于上面给定的示例，查询结果需要是：

memberID | memberName | groupName | memberRank
1        | John       | Beta      | 1
2        | Peter      | Alpha     | 5

有没有一种方法可以像下面的样式那样在单个 SQL 中实现它？

select * from tbMember m
    left join tbMemberGroupRelation mg on (m.MemberID = mg.MemberID and ......)
    left join tbGroup g on (mg.GroupID = g.GroupID)

如果无法在简单的查询中编写，也欢迎任何其他解决方案。

========= UPDATED =========

Only ONE highest rank is allowed in table

Answer 1

一个解决方案是创建 memberRank 的倒置 sequence/rank，以便每个成员的最高排名始终等于 1。

这是我使用子查询实现它的方法：

SELECT
    m.memberID,
    m.memberName,
    g.groupName,
    mg.memberRank
FROM
    tbMember m
LEFT JOIN
    (
    SELECT
        memberID,
        groupID,
        groupName,
        memberRank,
        RANK() OVER(PARTITION BY memberID ORDER BY memberRank DESC) AS invRank
    FROM
        tbMemberGroupRelation
    ) mg
    ON (mg.memberID = m.memberID)
    AND (mg.invRank = 1)
LEFT JOIN
    tbGroup g
    ON (g.groupID = mg.groupID);

Answer 2

create table [tbGroup] (groupid int, groupname varchar(8000))
Insert [tbGroup] Values (1, 'Alpha')
Insert [tbGroup] Values (2, 'Beta')
Insert [tbGroup] Values (3, 'Gamma')

create table [tbMemberGroupRelation] (memberid int, groupid int, memberrank int)
Insert [tbMemberGroupRelation] Values (1,1,0)
Insert [tbMemberGroupRelation] Values (1,2,1)
Insert [tbMemberGroupRelation] Values (2,1,5)
Insert [tbMemberGroupRelation] Values (2,2,3)
Insert [tbMemberGroupRelation] Values (2,3,1)

;With cteMemberGroupRelation As
(
Select *, Row_Number() Over (Partition By MemberID Order By MemberRank Desc) SortOrder
    From [tbMemberGroupRelation]
)
 Select *
    From tbMember M
    Join (Select * From cteMemberGroupRelation Where SortOrder = 1) R On R.memberid = M.memberid
    Join tbGroup G On G.groupid = R.groupid

Answer 3

另一种方法：

SELECT
    M.memberID,
    M.memberName,
    G.groupName,
    MG.memberRank
FROM
    Member M
LEFT OUTER JOIN MemberGroup MG ON MG.memberID = M.memberID
LEFT OUTER JOIN MemberGroup MG2 ON
        MG2.memberID = M.memberID AND
        MG2.memberRank > MG.memberRank
INNER JOIN [Group] G ON G.groupid = MG.groupid
WHERE
    MG2.memberid IS NULL

由于索引等原因，在某些情况下可能表现更好

加入具有不同排名最高行的表

Join tables with distinct highest ranked row

sql

sql-server

distinct