拆分 vimrc 以在没有插件的情况下工作
Splitting up vimrc to work without plugins
我在多台机器上工作，最大的挑战是在无法使用我的插件的服务器上工作。
我想做的是使用我的 vimrc 并将所有插件特定的映射、函数、插件调用等分开...这样我就可以在需要时使用它们而不用担心关于它们在服务器环境中。这就是我缺乏 vim 知识的地方。
这是我的 .vimrc，我正在考虑为插件制作一个文件，并为插件的配置制作一个文件。
"-- Main / Behaviours -------------------------------------------------------
set nocompatible
set background=dark
filetype off
"-- Files & Directories -----------------------------------------------------
set nobackup " do not make backups
set noswapfile " no swapfile
"-- General & UI Settings ---------------------------------------------------
colorscheme solarized " set the colorscheme
" set t_Co=256 " force terminal to 256 colors
" let g:solarized_termcolors=256
"set cursorcolumn " highlights the current column
"set cursorline " highlights the current line
set fileformats=unix,mac
set backspace=indent,eol,start
set lazyredraw " redraw only when needed
set ls=2 " always show the status line
set mouse=a " use mouse everywhere
set noerrorbells " don't make a noise
set number " show line numbers by default
set ruler " show current position along the bottom
set scrolloff=999 " keep the cursor vertically centered
set showcmd " show command being typed
set showmode " display mode (INSERT/REPLACE/etc.)
set title " Display name of file being edited
"set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\[FORMAT=%{&ff}]\[TYPE=%Y]\[ASCII=\%03.3b]\[HEX=\%02.2B]\ [WC:%{WordCount()}][POS=%04l,%04v][%p%%]\[LEN=%L]
"set viminfo='20,\"100,:20,%,n~/.viminfo"
"-- Searching ----------------------------------------------------------------
set ignorecase " case insensitive searching by defalt
set incsearch " show search matches while typing
set hlsearch " highlight search results
set smartcase " case insensitive if using capital letter
set wrapscan " wrap around file when searching
"-- Text Formatting & Layout Settings ----------------------------------------
set autoindent " always set autoindenting on
set copyindent " copy the previous indentation on autoindenting
set expandtab " use spaces instead of tabs
set nocindent " turn off c indenting
set nowrap " turn off line wrapping
set pastetoggle=<f2> " toggle paste
set shiftwidth=2 " match shifting to indenting
set showmatch " show matching bracket [{(< >)}]
set smartindent " extra level of indentation in some cases
set smarttab " insert tabs start of line according to shiftwidth
set softtabstop=2 " indent 2 spaces by default
"set spell " turn on spellcheck
set spellsuggest=5 " limit spell suggest to top 5 words
set tabstop=2 " set tab to 2 spaces
"-- Wildmenu ------------------------------------------------------------------
set wildmenu " make tab completion for files buffers act like bash
set wildmode=list:longest,full
set wildignore=*.dll,*.o*.obj,*.bak,*.exe,*.pyc,\*.jpg,*.gif,*.png
"=============================================================================
" HIGHLIGHTING & PLUGIN SETTINGS {{{
"=============================================================================
syntax on
"set list listchars=trail:_
"set listchars=tab:·\ ,trail:·,extends:»,precedes:«
":highlight SpecialKey ctermfg=darkgrey ctermbg=yellow
" don't show tabs in html,xml
autocmd filetype html,xml set listchars-=tab:>.
" remove bracket highlighting
let g:loaded_matchparen = 1
" syntastic - chain multiple php checkers
let g:syntastic_php_checkers=['php', 'phpcs', 'phpmd']
" nerdtree - tabs open on console startup
" let g:nerdtree_tabs_open_on_console_startup=1
"=============================================================================
" CUSTOM KEYMAPPINGS
"
" <leader>dos: remove dos line-endings
" <leader>e: toggle NERDTree
" <leader>ev: edit vimrc
" <leader>sv: source vimrc
" <leader>l: toggle set list
" <leader>md: markdown to html
" <leader>mds: markdown to html and save as .html
" <leader>sn: set nopaste
" <leader>sp: set paste
" <leader>rw: remove trailing whitespace
" <leader>ww: toggle wrap
" <leader><space>: turn off search highlight
" <F4>: toggle spellcheck
" <F6>: toggle no linenumbers
"
"=============================================================================
let mapleader=","
nmap <leader>dos :%s/\r//g
nmap <leader>e :NERDTreeToggle<cr>
nmap <leader>l :set list!<cr>
nmap <leader>md :%! /usr/local/bin/markdown/ --html4tags <cr>
nmap <leader>mds :%! /usr/local/bin/markdown/ --html4tags <cr>:saveas %:r.html<cr>
nmap <leader>sn :set nopaste<cr>
nmap <leader>sp :set paste<cr>
nmap <leader>rw :%s/\s\+$//e
nmap <leader>ww :set wrap!<cr>
nmap <leader><space> :nohlsearch<cr>
" Quickly edit/reload the vimrc file
nmap <silent> <leader>ev :vsplit $MYVIMRC<CR>
nmap <silent> <leader>sv :so $MYVIMRC<CR>
map <F4> :setlocal spell! spelllang=en_us<cr>
map <F6> :setlocal nonumber!<cr>
"=============================================================================
" TEMPLATES & CUSTOM VIM FILETYPE SETTINGS {{{
"=============================================================================
autocmd! BufNewFile * silent! or ~/.vim/templates/%:e.tpl
" create a file in ftplugin/filetype.vim for specific settings
au BufRead,BufNewFile,BufReadPost *.text,*.txt set filetype=text
au BufRead,BufNewFile,BufReadPost *.md set filetype=markdown
au BufRead,BufNewFile,BufReadPost *.jade set filetype=pug
au BufRead,BufNewFile,BufReadPost *.pug set filetype=pug
au BufRead,BufNewFile,BufReadPost *.coffee set filetype=coffee
let g:pencil#wrapModeDefault = 'soft' " default is 'hard'
augroup pencil
autocmd!
autocmd FileType markdown,mkd call pencil#init()
autocmd FileType text call pencil#init({'wrap': 'hard'})
augroup END
"=============================================================================
" VIM FUNCTIONS
"=============================================================================
function! WordCount()
let s:old_status = v:statusmsg
let position = getpos(".")
exe ":silent normal g\<c-g>"
let stat = v:statusmsg
let s:word_count = 0
if stat != '--No lines in buffer--'
let s:word_count = str2nr(split(v:statusmsg)[11])
let v:statusmsg = s:old_status
end
call setpos('.', position)
return s:word_count
endfunction
func! WordProcessorMode()
set nonumber
set tw=80
set formatoptions=1
set noexpandtab
set wrap
set spell spelllang=en_us
set linebreak
set nolist
set complete+=s
set formatprg=par
endfu
com! WP call WordProcessorMode()
"=============================================================================
" VIM PLUG SETUP & CONFIGS
"=============================================================================
if empty(glob('~/.vim/autoload/plug.vim'))
silent !curl -fLo ~/.vim/autoload/plug.vim --create-dirs
\ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/vim-plug/master/plug.vim
autocmd VimEnter * PlugInstall | source $MYVIMRC
endif
call plug#begin('~/.vim/plugged')
Plug 'altercation/vim-colors-solarized'
Plug 'bling/vim-airline'
Plug 'godlygeek/tabular'
Plug 'jistr/vim-nerdtree-tabs'
Plug 'junegunn/goyo.vim'
Plug 'nathanaelkane/vim-indent-guides'
Plug 'reedes/vim-pencil'
Plug 'scrooloose/nerdtree'
Plug 'scrooloose/syntastic'
Plug 'tpope/vim-commentary'
Plug 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
Plug 'sheerun/vim-polyglot'
Plug 'tpope/vim-surround'
" Experimental Plugins
" All of your Plugins must be added before the following line
call plug#end() " required
" Brief help
" :PlugList - list configured bundles
" :PlugInstall(!) - install(update) bundles
" :PlugSearch(!) foo - search(or refresh cache first) for foo
" :PlugClean(!) - confirm(or auto-approve) removal of unused bundles
"
" NOTE: comments after Plugin command are not allowed..
我可能会移动低于基本配置的所有内容，这样我就可以在服务器上拥有更自然的 vimrc。
您可以将 vimrc 一分为二。
.vimrc 基本配置- 另一个文件说
vimrc-plugin-configs 那里有与插件相关的所有内容。
现在在您的 .vimrc 中，来源 vimrc-plugin-configs 如果存在
if filereadable("/path/to/vimrc-plugin-configs")
source /path/to/vimrc-plugin-configs
endif
此外，如果文件与 .vimrc 位于同一目录中，则您不必提供路径
也请看看这个问题。它有很多更高级的解决方案。
How to switch between multiple vim configurations with a command or local vimrc
我在多台机器上工作，最大的挑战是在无法使用我的插件的服务器上工作。
我想做的是使用我的 vimrc 并将所有插件特定的映射、函数、插件调用等分开...这样我就可以在需要时使用它们而不用担心关于它们在服务器环境中。这就是我缺乏 vim 知识的地方。
这是我的 .vimrc，我正在考虑为插件制作一个文件，并为插件的配置制作一个文件。
"-- Main / Behaviours -------------------------------------------------------
set nocompatible
set background=dark
filetype off
"-- Files & Directories -----------------------------------------------------
set nobackup " do not make backups
set noswapfile " no swapfile
"-- General & UI Settings ---------------------------------------------------
colorscheme solarized " set the colorscheme
" set t_Co=256 " force terminal to 256 colors
" let g:solarized_termcolors=256
"set cursorcolumn " highlights the current column
"set cursorline " highlights the current line
set fileformats=unix,mac
set backspace=indent,eol,start
set lazyredraw " redraw only when needed
set ls=2 " always show the status line
set mouse=a " use mouse everywhere
set noerrorbells " don't make a noise
set number " show line numbers by default
set ruler " show current position along the bottom
set scrolloff=999 " keep the cursor vertically centered
set showcmd " show command being typed
set showmode " display mode (INSERT/REPLACE/etc.)
set title " Display name of file being edited
"set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\[FORMAT=%{&ff}]\[TYPE=%Y]\[ASCII=\%03.3b]\[HEX=\%02.2B]\ [WC:%{WordCount()}][POS=%04l,%04v][%p%%]\[LEN=%L]
"set viminfo='20,\"100,:20,%,n~/.viminfo"
"-- Searching ----------------------------------------------------------------
set ignorecase " case insensitive searching by defalt
set incsearch " show search matches while typing
set hlsearch " highlight search results
set smartcase " case insensitive if using capital letter
set wrapscan " wrap around file when searching
"-- Text Formatting & Layout Settings ----------------------------------------
set autoindent " always set autoindenting on
set copyindent " copy the previous indentation on autoindenting
set expandtab " use spaces instead of tabs
set nocindent " turn off c indenting
set nowrap " turn off line wrapping
set pastetoggle=<f2> " toggle paste
set shiftwidth=2 " match shifting to indenting
set showmatch " show matching bracket [{(< >)}]
set smartindent " extra level of indentation in some cases
set smarttab " insert tabs start of line according to shiftwidth
set softtabstop=2 " indent 2 spaces by default
"set spell " turn on spellcheck
set spellsuggest=5 " limit spell suggest to top 5 words
set tabstop=2 " set tab to 2 spaces
"-- Wildmenu ------------------------------------------------------------------
set wildmenu " make tab completion for files buffers act like bash
set wildmode=list:longest,full
set wildignore=*.dll,*.o*.obj,*.bak,*.exe,*.pyc,\*.jpg,*.gif,*.png
"=============================================================================
" HIGHLIGHTING & PLUGIN SETTINGS {{{
"=============================================================================
syntax on
"set list listchars=trail:_
"set listchars=tab:·\ ,trail:·,extends:»,precedes:«
":highlight SpecialKey ctermfg=darkgrey ctermbg=yellow
" don't show tabs in html,xml
autocmd filetype html,xml set listchars-=tab:>.
" remove bracket highlighting
let g:loaded_matchparen = 1
" syntastic - chain multiple php checkers
let g:syntastic_php_checkers=['php', 'phpcs', 'phpmd']
" nerdtree - tabs open on console startup
" let g:nerdtree_tabs_open_on_console_startup=1
"=============================================================================
" CUSTOM KEYMAPPINGS
"
" <leader>dos: remove dos line-endings
" <leader>e: toggle NERDTree
" <leader>ev: edit vimrc
" <leader>sv: source vimrc
" <leader>l: toggle set list
" <leader>md: markdown to html
" <leader>mds: markdown to html and save as .html
" <leader>sn: set nopaste
" <leader>sp: set paste
" <leader>rw: remove trailing whitespace
" <leader>ww: toggle wrap
" <leader><space>: turn off search highlight
" <F4>: toggle spellcheck
" <F6>: toggle no linenumbers
"
"=============================================================================
let mapleader=","
nmap <leader>dos :%s/\r//g
nmap <leader>e :NERDTreeToggle<cr>
nmap <leader>l :set list!<cr>
nmap <leader>md :%! /usr/local/bin/markdown/ --html4tags <cr>
nmap <leader>mds :%! /usr/local/bin/markdown/ --html4tags <cr>:saveas %:r.html<cr>
nmap <leader>sn :set nopaste<cr>
nmap <leader>sp :set paste<cr>
nmap <leader>rw :%s/\s\+$//e
nmap <leader>ww :set wrap!<cr>
nmap <leader><space> :nohlsearch<cr>
" Quickly edit/reload the vimrc file
nmap <silent> <leader>ev :vsplit $MYVIMRC<CR>
nmap <silent> <leader>sv :so $MYVIMRC<CR>
map <F4> :setlocal spell! spelllang=en_us<cr>
map <F6> :setlocal nonumber!<cr>
"=============================================================================
" TEMPLATES & CUSTOM VIM FILETYPE SETTINGS {{{
"=============================================================================
autocmd! BufNewFile * silent! or ~/.vim/templates/%:e.tpl
" create a file in ftplugin/filetype.vim for specific settings
au BufRead,BufNewFile,BufReadPost *.text,*.txt set filetype=text
au BufRead,BufNewFile,BufReadPost *.md set filetype=markdown
au BufRead,BufNewFile,BufReadPost *.jade set filetype=pug
au BufRead,BufNewFile,BufReadPost *.pug set filetype=pug
au BufRead,BufNewFile,BufReadPost *.coffee set filetype=coffee
let g:pencil#wrapModeDefault = 'soft' " default is 'hard'
augroup pencil
autocmd!
autocmd FileType markdown,mkd call pencil#init()
autocmd FileType text call pencil#init({'wrap': 'hard'})
augroup END
"=============================================================================
" VIM FUNCTIONS
"=============================================================================
function! WordCount()
let s:old_status = v:statusmsg
let position = getpos(".")
exe ":silent normal g\<c-g>"
let stat = v:statusmsg
let s:word_count = 0
if stat != '--No lines in buffer--'
let s:word_count = str2nr(split(v:statusmsg)[11])
let v:statusmsg = s:old_status
end
call setpos('.', position)
return s:word_count
endfunction
func! WordProcessorMode()
set nonumber
set tw=80
set formatoptions=1
set noexpandtab
set wrap
set spell spelllang=en_us
set linebreak
set nolist
set complete+=s
set formatprg=par
endfu
com! WP call WordProcessorMode()
"=============================================================================
" VIM PLUG SETUP & CONFIGS
"=============================================================================
if empty(glob('~/.vim/autoload/plug.vim'))
silent !curl -fLo ~/.vim/autoload/plug.vim --create-dirs
\ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/vim-plug/master/plug.vim
autocmd VimEnter * PlugInstall | source $MYVIMRC
endif
call plug#begin('~/.vim/plugged')
Plug 'altercation/vim-colors-solarized'
Plug 'bling/vim-airline'
Plug 'godlygeek/tabular'
Plug 'jistr/vim-nerdtree-tabs'
Plug 'junegunn/goyo.vim'
Plug 'nathanaelkane/vim-indent-guides'
Plug 'reedes/vim-pencil'
Plug 'scrooloose/nerdtree'
Plug 'scrooloose/syntastic'
Plug 'tpope/vim-commentary'
Plug 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
Plug 'sheerun/vim-polyglot'
Plug 'tpope/vim-surround'
" Experimental Plugins
" All of your Plugins must be added before the following line
call plug#end() " required
" Brief help
" :PlugList - list configured bundles
" :PlugInstall(!) - install(update) bundles
" :PlugSearch(!) foo - search(or refresh cache first) for foo
" :PlugClean(!) - confirm(or auto-approve) removal of unused bundles
"
" NOTE: comments after Plugin command are not allowed..
我可能会移动低于基本配置的所有内容，这样我就可以在服务器上拥有更自然的 vimrc。
您可以将 vimrc 一分为二。
.vimrc基本配置- 另一个文件说
vimrc-plugin-configs那里有与插件相关的所有内容。
现在在您的 .vimrc 中，来源 vimrc-plugin-configs 如果存在
if filereadable("/path/to/vimrc-plugin-configs")
source /path/to/vimrc-plugin-configs
endif
此外，如果文件与 .vimrc 位于同一目录中，则您不必提供路径
也请看看这个问题。它有很多更高级的解决方案。
How to switch between multiple vim configurations with a command or local vimrc