动态选择的名称列 data.frame

name columns of dynamically chosen data.frame

我正在尝试命名数据框的列,但数据框是动态选择的。知道为什么这不起作用吗?下面是一个例子,但在我的真实情况下,我得到了一个不同的错误。到目前为止,我只想知道是什么原因导致了这两个错误:

Error in file(filename, "r") : cannot open the connection
In addition: Warning message:
In file(filename, "r") :
cannot open file 'df': No such file or directory

#ASSIGN data frame name dynamically
> assign(as.character("df"), data.frame(c(1:10), c(11:20)))
> 
#IT WOrked
> df
   c.1.10. c.11.20.
1        1       11
2        2       12
3        3       13
4        4       14
5        5       15
6        6       16
7        7       17
8        8       18
9        9       19
10      10       20
> 
#Call the data frame dynamically, it works
> eval(parse(text = c("df")))
   c.1.10. c.11.20.
1        1       11
2        2       12
3        3       13
4        4       14
5        5       15
6        6       16
7        7       17
8        8       18
9        9       19
10      10       20
> 
#name the columns
> colnames(df) <- c("a", "b")
> df
    a  b
1   1 11
2   2 12
3   3 13
4   4 14
5   5 15
6   6 16
7   7 17
8   8 18
9   9 19
10 10 20
> 
#name columns of dynamically chosen data frame, returns and error
> colnames(eval(parse(text = c("df")))) <- c("c", "d")
  Error in colnames(eval(parse(text = c("df")))) <- c("c", "d") : 
   target of assignment expands to non-language object

它不起作用,因为 R 不希望您将 assign 和(啊!)eval(parse()) 用于此类基本内容。清单!这就是上帝创造清单的原因!

l <- list()
l[["df"]] <- data.frame(c(1:10), c(11:20))
colnames(l[["df"]]) <- c("a","b")
> l
$df
    a  b
1   1 11
2   2 12
3   3 13
4   4 14
5   5 15
6   6 16
7   7 17
8   8 18
9   9 19
10 10 20