FCM 通知：初始化失败
FCM Notification : Failed to initialize
我是 firebase 的新手，我想实施 Firebase 云消息传递 (FCM) 我在开始使用它时遇到了问题。 Firebase 没有初始化。感谢您的帮助。
build.gradle
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.1.0'
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.0.0'
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
jcenter()
}
}
build.gradle（应用程序）
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 24
buildToolsVersion "24.0.0"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.example.sai_praneeth7777.hasportal"
minSdkVersion 21
targetSdkVersion 24
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.0.0'
compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crash:9.2.0'
compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:9.2.0'
compile 'com.mcxiaoke.volley:library:1.0.18'
compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.4'
compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:24.0.0'
}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
这是logcat
07-06 19:17:00.397 18894-18894/ D/FirebaseApp: com.google.firebase.auth.FirebaseAuth is not linked. Skipping initialization.
07-06 19:17:00.482 18894-18894/ W/GooglePlayServicesUtil: Google Play services out of date. Requires 9256000 but found 9080280
07-06 19:17:00.483 18894-18894/ I/DynamiteModule: Considering local module com.google.android.gms.flags:1 and remote module com.google.android.gms.flags:0
07-06 19:17:00.487 18894-18894/ I/DynamiteModule: Selected local version of com.google.android.gms.flags
07-06 19:17:00.501 18894-18894/ W/ResourcesManager: Asset path '/system/framework/com.android.media.remotedisplay.jar' does not exist or contains no resources.
07-06 19:17:00.501 18894-18894/ W/ResourcesManager: Asset path '/system/framework/com.android.location.provider.jar' does not exist or contains no resources.
07-06 19:17:00.510 18894-18894/ W/DynamiteModule: Local module descriptor class for com.google.android.gms.crash not found.
07-06 19:17:00.517 18894-18894/ W/GooglePlayServicesUtil: Google Play services out of date. Requires 9256000 but found 9080280
07-06 19:17:00.517 18894-18894/ I/DynamiteModule: Considering local module com.google.android.gms.crash:0 and remote module com.google.android.gms.crash:0
07-06 19:17:00.527 18894-18894/ E/FirebaseCrash: Failed to initialize crash reporting
com.google.firebase.crash.internal.zzg$zza: com.google.android.gms.internal.zzsj$zza: No acceptable module found. Local version is 0 and remote version is 0.
at com.google.firebase.crash.internal.zzg.zzbq(Unknown Source)
at com.google.firebase.crash.FirebaseCrash.<init>(Unknown Source)
at com.google.firebase.crash.FirebaseCrash.getInstance(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.zza(Unknown Source)
at com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.initializeApp(Unknown Source)
at com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.initializeApp(Unknown Source)
at com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.zzeh(Unknown Source)
at com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider.onCreate(Unknown Source)
at android.content.ContentProvider.attachInfo(ContentProvider.java:1686)
at android.content.ContentProvider.attachInfo(ContentProvider.java:1655)
at com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider.attachInfo(Unknown Source)
at android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(ActivityThread.java:4964)
at android.app.ActivityThread.installContentProviders(ActivityThread.java:4559)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4499)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access00(ActivityThread.java:144)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1339)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)
Caused by: com.google.android.gms.internal.zzsj$zza: No acceptable module found. Local version is 0 and remote version is 0.
at com.google.android.gms.internal.zzsj.zza(Unknown Source)
at com.google.firebase.crash.internal.zzg.zzbq(Unknown Source)
at com.google.firebase.crash.FirebaseCrash.<init>(Unknown Source)
at com.google.firebase.crash.FirebaseCrash.getInstance(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.zza(Unknown Source)
at com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.initializeApp(Unknown Source)
at com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.initializeApp(Unknown Source)
at com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.zzeh(Unknown Source)
at com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider.onCreate(Unknown Source)
at android.content.ContentProvider.attachInfo(ContentProvider.java:1686)
at android.content.ContentProvider.attachInfo(ContentProvider.java:1655)
at com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider.attachInfo(Unknown Source)
at android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(ActivityThread.java:4964)
at android.app.ActivityThread.installContentProviders(ActivityThread.java:4559)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4499)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access00(ActivityThread.java:144)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1339)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)
07-06 19:17:00.558 18894-18894/ I/FA: App measurement is starting up, version: 9256
07-06 19:17:00.558 18894-18894/ I/FA: To enable debug logging run: adb shell setprop log.tag.FA VERBOSE
07-06 19:17:00.618 18894-18894/ I/FirebaseInitProvider: FirebaseApp initialization successful
07-06 19:17:00.682 18894-18925/ W/GooglePlayServicesUtil: Google Play services out of date. Requires 9256000 but found 9080280
07-06 19:17:00.684 18894-18907/ I/art: Background partial concurrent mark sweep GC freed 2819(186KB) AllocSpace objects, 2(32KB) LOS objects, 53% free, 880KB/1904KB, paused 5.432ms total 47.807ms
07-06 19:17:00.700 18894-18894/ W/art: Before Android 4.1, method android.graphics.PorterDuffColorFilter android.support.graphics.drawable.VectorDrawableCompat.updateTintFilter(android.graphics.PorterDuffColorFilter, android.content.res.ColorStateList, android.graphics.PorterDuff$Mode) would have incorrectly overridden the package-private method in android.graphics.drawable.Drawable
07-06 19:17:00.855 18894-18927/ D/OpenGLRenderer: Render dirty regions requested: true
[ 07-06 19:17:00.881 18894:18894 D/ ]
HostConnection::get() New Host Connection established 0x7fe26aba3ec0, tid 18894
07-06 19:17:00.890 18894-18894/ D/Atlas: Validating map...
07-06 19:17:00.934 18894-18894/ W/FA: Service connection failed: ConnectionResult{statusCode=SERVICE_VERSION_UPDATE_REQUIRED, resolution=null, message=null}
07-06 19:17:00.983 18894-18907/ W/art: Suspending all threads took: 14.572ms
[ 07-06 19:17:01.050 18894:18927 D/ ]
HostConnection::get() New Host Connection established 0x7fe26d476180, tid 18927
07-06 19:17:01.064 18894-18927/ I/OpenGLRenderer: Initialized EGL, version 1.4
07-06 19:17:01.101 18894-18927/ D/OpenGLRenderer: Enabling debug mode 0
07-06 19:17:10.845 18894-18925/ I/FA: Tag Manager is not found and thus will not be used
07-06 19:17:10.847 18894-18925/ W/GooglePlayServicesUtil: Google Play services out of date. Requires 9256000 but found 9080280
07-06 19:17:10.847 18894-18894/ W/FA: Service connection failed: ConnectionResult{statusCode=SERVICE_VERSION_UPDATE_REQUIRED, resolution=null, message=null}
07-06 19:18:19.553 18894-19743/ W/FA: Tasks have been queued for a long time
07-06 19:18:19.930 18894-18902/ W/art: Suspending all threads took: 215.213ms
07-06 19:18:20.050 18894-18907/ I/art: Background sticky concurrent mark sweep GC freed 910(82KB) AllocSpace objects, 3(48KB) LOS objects, 11% free, 1679KB/1904KB, paused 80.391ms total 305.959ms
07-06 19:18:20.059 18894-18907/ W/art: Suspending all threads took: 6.418ms
希望这些信息能帮助解决问题
如日志所示，您得到 FirebaseApp initialization successful，这意味着您的 push-notification 注册成功。
如果您从控制台发送消息但未收到任何消息，请考虑以下事项：
- 使用真实设备而不是模拟器检查推送通知。
- 确保您的设备可以访问互联网。
对我来说，我必须在清单中声明该服务才能使其正常工作。实际上一切仍然有效，但我没有看到回调并且日志显示无法初始化，直到我将以下内容添加到 android 清单：
<service
android:name=".MyFirebaseInstanceIDService">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.firebase.INSTANCE_ID_EVENT"/>
</intent-filter>
当然可以将 MyFirebaseInstanceIDService 替换为您的名称。
我是 firebase 的新手，我想实施 Firebase 云消息传递 (FCM) 我在开始使用它时遇到了问题。 Firebase 没有初始化。感谢您的帮助。
build.gradle
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.1.0'
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.0.0'
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
jcenter()
}
}
build.gradle（应用程序）
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 24
buildToolsVersion "24.0.0"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.example.sai_praneeth7777.hasportal"
minSdkVersion 21
targetSdkVersion 24
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.0.0'
compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crash:9.2.0'
compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:9.2.0'
compile 'com.mcxiaoke.volley:library:1.0.18'
compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.4'
compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:24.0.0'
}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
这是logcat
07-06 19:17:00.397 18894-18894/ D/FirebaseApp: com.google.firebase.auth.FirebaseAuth is not linked. Skipping initialization.
07-06 19:17:00.482 18894-18894/ W/GooglePlayServicesUtil: Google Play services out of date. Requires 9256000 but found 9080280
07-06 19:17:00.483 18894-18894/ I/DynamiteModule: Considering local module com.google.android.gms.flags:1 and remote module com.google.android.gms.flags:0
07-06 19:17:00.487 18894-18894/ I/DynamiteModule: Selected local version of com.google.android.gms.flags
07-06 19:17:00.501 18894-18894/ W/ResourcesManager: Asset path '/system/framework/com.android.media.remotedisplay.jar' does not exist or contains no resources.
07-06 19:17:00.501 18894-18894/ W/ResourcesManager: Asset path '/system/framework/com.android.location.provider.jar' does not exist or contains no resources.
07-06 19:17:00.510 18894-18894/ W/DynamiteModule: Local module descriptor class for com.google.android.gms.crash not found.
07-06 19:17:00.517 18894-18894/ W/GooglePlayServicesUtil: Google Play services out of date. Requires 9256000 but found 9080280
07-06 19:17:00.517 18894-18894/ I/DynamiteModule: Considering local module com.google.android.gms.crash:0 and remote module com.google.android.gms.crash:0
07-06 19:17:00.527 18894-18894/ E/FirebaseCrash: Failed to initialize crash reporting
com.google.firebase.crash.internal.zzg$zza: com.google.android.gms.internal.zzsj$zza: No acceptable module found. Local version is 0 and remote version is 0.
at com.google.firebase.crash.internal.zzg.zzbq(Unknown Source)
at com.google.firebase.crash.FirebaseCrash.<init>(Unknown Source)
at com.google.firebase.crash.FirebaseCrash.getInstance(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.zza(Unknown Source)
at com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.initializeApp(Unknown Source)
at com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.initializeApp(Unknown Source)
at com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.zzeh(Unknown Source)
at com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider.onCreate(Unknown Source)
at android.content.ContentProvider.attachInfo(ContentProvider.java:1686)
at android.content.ContentProvider.attachInfo(ContentProvider.java:1655)
at com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider.attachInfo(Unknown Source)
at android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(ActivityThread.java:4964)
at android.app.ActivityThread.installContentProviders(ActivityThread.java:4559)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4499)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access00(ActivityThread.java:144)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1339)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)
Caused by: com.google.android.gms.internal.zzsj$zza: No acceptable module found. Local version is 0 and remote version is 0.
at com.google.android.gms.internal.zzsj.zza(Unknown Source)
at com.google.firebase.crash.internal.zzg.zzbq(Unknown Source)
at com.google.firebase.crash.FirebaseCrash.<init>(Unknown Source)
at com.google.firebase.crash.FirebaseCrash.getInstance(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.zza(Unknown Source)
at com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.initializeApp(Unknown Source)
at com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.initializeApp(Unknown Source)
at com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.zzeh(Unknown Source)
at com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider.onCreate(Unknown Source)
at android.content.ContentProvider.attachInfo(ContentProvider.java:1686)
at android.content.ContentProvider.attachInfo(ContentProvider.java:1655)
at com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider.attachInfo(Unknown Source)
at android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(ActivityThread.java:4964)
at android.app.ActivityThread.installContentProviders(ActivityThread.java:4559)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4499)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access00(ActivityThread.java:144)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1339)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5221)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:899)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:694)
07-06 19:17:00.558 18894-18894/ I/FA: App measurement is starting up, version: 9256
07-06 19:17:00.558 18894-18894/ I/FA: To enable debug logging run: adb shell setprop log.tag.FA VERBOSE
07-06 19:17:00.618 18894-18894/ I/FirebaseInitProvider: FirebaseApp initialization successful
07-06 19:17:00.682 18894-18925/ W/GooglePlayServicesUtil: Google Play services out of date. Requires 9256000 but found 9080280
07-06 19:17:00.684 18894-18907/ I/art: Background partial concurrent mark sweep GC freed 2819(186KB) AllocSpace objects, 2(32KB) LOS objects, 53% free, 880KB/1904KB, paused 5.432ms total 47.807ms
07-06 19:17:00.700 18894-18894/ W/art: Before Android 4.1, method android.graphics.PorterDuffColorFilter android.support.graphics.drawable.VectorDrawableCompat.updateTintFilter(android.graphics.PorterDuffColorFilter, android.content.res.ColorStateList, android.graphics.PorterDuff$Mode) would have incorrectly overridden the package-private method in android.graphics.drawable.Drawable
07-06 19:17:00.855 18894-18927/ D/OpenGLRenderer: Render dirty regions requested: true
[ 07-06 19:17:00.881 18894:18894 D/ ]
HostConnection::get() New Host Connection established 0x7fe26aba3ec0, tid 18894
07-06 19:17:00.890 18894-18894/ D/Atlas: Validating map...
07-06 19:17:00.934 18894-18894/ W/FA: Service connection failed: ConnectionResult{statusCode=SERVICE_VERSION_UPDATE_REQUIRED, resolution=null, message=null}
07-06 19:17:00.983 18894-18907/ W/art: Suspending all threads took: 14.572ms
[ 07-06 19:17:01.050 18894:18927 D/ ]
HostConnection::get() New Host Connection established 0x7fe26d476180, tid 18927
07-06 19:17:01.064 18894-18927/ I/OpenGLRenderer: Initialized EGL, version 1.4
07-06 19:17:01.101 18894-18927/ D/OpenGLRenderer: Enabling debug mode 0
07-06 19:17:10.845 18894-18925/ I/FA: Tag Manager is not found and thus will not be used
07-06 19:17:10.847 18894-18925/ W/GooglePlayServicesUtil: Google Play services out of date. Requires 9256000 but found 9080280
07-06 19:17:10.847 18894-18894/ W/FA: Service connection failed: ConnectionResult{statusCode=SERVICE_VERSION_UPDATE_REQUIRED, resolution=null, message=null}
07-06 19:18:19.553 18894-19743/ W/FA: Tasks have been queued for a long time
07-06 19:18:19.930 18894-18902/ W/art: Suspending all threads took: 215.213ms
07-06 19:18:20.050 18894-18907/ I/art: Background sticky concurrent mark sweep GC freed 910(82KB) AllocSpace objects, 3(48KB) LOS objects, 11% free, 1679KB/1904KB, paused 80.391ms total 305.959ms
07-06 19:18:20.059 18894-18907/ W/art: Suspending all threads took: 6.418ms
希望这些信息能帮助解决问题
如日志所示，您得到 FirebaseApp initialization successful，这意味着您的 push-notification 注册成功。
如果您从控制台发送消息但未收到任何消息，请考虑以下事项：
- 使用真实设备而不是模拟器检查推送通知。
- 确保您的设备可以访问互联网。
对我来说，我必须在清单中声明该服务才能使其正常工作。实际上一切仍然有效，但我没有看到回调并且日志显示无法初始化，直到我将以下内容添加到 android 清单：
<service
android:name=".MyFirebaseInstanceIDService">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.firebase.INSTANCE_ID_EVENT"/>
</intent-filter>
当然可以将 MyFirebaseInstanceIDService 替换为您的名称。