处理 WHERE 子句中的空数组

Deal with empty arrays in WHERE clause

我正在尝试使用接收名为 date:

的变量的函数来执行查询
def initial_query(date):

# Some code verifying the correctness of the date

query = """   SELECT some_fields
                FROM tableA A
          INNER JOIN tableB B on A.transaction_id = B.transaccion_id
               WHERE A.action_id in (1,2,3)
                 AND A.test = false
                 AND (maf.client_id = ANY(%(clients)s::bigint[]) OR maf.merchant_code = ANY(%(merchants)s::varchar[]))
                 AND maf.country_iso = ANY(%(countries)s)
                 AND maf.date >= '{date}'
                 """

return query.format(date=date)

main() 中,我按以下方式使用 initial_query(date) 函数:

cursor.execute(initial_query(starting_date), {'countries': countries, 'clients': client_ids,
                                                            'merchants': merchant_codes })

其中 cursor 是一个 psycopg2 游标,变量 countries, clients, merchants 在某些情况下(但不是全部)可以是空列表。如果我向查询传递一个空列表,我将不会获得任何结果,因为任何行

 AND (maf.client_id = ANY(%(clients)s::bigint[]) OR maf.merchant_code = ANY(%(merchants)s::varchar[]))
 AND maf.pais_iso = ANY(%(countries)s)

总是 return 错误。所以我想知道是否有一些方法可以使用 SQL 代码来修改 initial_query 中的查询,以避免这些行总是 returning false 因为任何列表传递给光标为空。

我解决了它添加一个布尔变量以对每个案例有两个不同的查询

def initial_query(date, is_segment=False):

# Some code verifying the correctness of the date
     if is_segment:
        query = """   SELECT some_fields
                        FROM tableA A
                  INNER JOIN tableB B on A.transaction_id = B.transaccion_id
                       WHERE A.action_id in (1,2,3)
                         AND A.test = false
                         AND (maf.client_id = ANY(%(clients)s::bigint[]) OR maf.merchant_code = ANY(%(merchants)s::varchar[]))
                         AND maf.date >= '{date}'
                 """
    else:
        query = """   SELECT some_fields
                        FROM tableA A
                  INNER JOIN tableB B on A.transaction_id = B.transaccion_id
                       WHERE A.action_id in (1,2,3)
                         AND A.test = false
                         AND maf.country_iso = ANY(%(countries)s)
                         AND maf.date >= '{date}'
                 """
    return query.format(date=date)