使用 Spring Data JPA Repository 中的 EntityGraph 进行过滤

Filtering using EntityGraph in Spring Data JPA Repository

我有一个 Listing table 与 ListingAttachment 有一对多的关系。现在在整个应用程序中,每个 table/entity 都有 deleteFlag 并且每个存储库应该只使用 deleteFlag 0 获取数据。所以基本上,我们不会删除任何数据,只是将 deleteFlag 标记为 1.

以下是我的实体结构:

Listing.java

@Entity
public class Listing {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private Long id;

    String title;

    String description;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "listing", cascade={CascadeType.ALL})
    private Set<ListingAttachment> listingAttachments;

    private int deleteFlag; 

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }

    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }

    public int getDeleteFlag() {
        return deleteFlag;
    }

    public void setDeleteFlag(int deleteFlag) {
        this.deleteFlag = deleteFlag;
    }

    public Set<ListingAttachment> getListingAttachments() {
        return listingAttachments;
    }

    public void setListingAttachments(Set<ListingAttachment> listingAttachments) {
        this.listingAttachments = listingAttachments;
    }

    public ListingAttachment addListingAttachment(ListingAttachment listingAttachment) {
        getListingAttachments().add(listingAttachment);
        listingAttachment.setListing(this);
        return listingAttachment;
    }

    public ListingAttachment removeListingAttachment(ListingAttachment listingAttachment) {
        getListingAttachments().remove(listingAttachment);
        listingAttachment.setListing(null);
        return listingAttachment;
    }
}

ListingAttachment.java

@Entity
public class ListingAttachment {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private Long id;

    String fileName;

    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "LISTING_ID")    
    private Listing listing;

    private int deleteFlag;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getFileName() {
        return fileName;
    }

    public void setFileName(String fileName) {
        this.fileName = fileName;
    }

    public Listing getListing() {
        return listing;
    }

    public void setListing(Listing listing) {
        this.listing = listing;
    }

    public int getDeleteFlag() {
        return deleteFlag;
    }

    public void setDeleteFlag(int deleteFlag) {
        this.deleteFlag = deleteFlag;
    }


}

ListingRepository.java

public interface ListingRepository extends JpaRepository<Listing, Long> {

        @EntityGraph(attributePaths = { "listingAttachments" }) 
        @Query("SELECT l FROM Listing l WHERE l.id = (:id) and deleteFlag = 0")
        public ListingfindOneWithImagesAndAttachments(@Param("id") Long id);

}

使用EntityGraph我们可以轻松获取OneToMany实体。但问题是如何在 Many 相关实体上过滤或应用条件。

例如,在我的例子中,我应该使用 deleteFlag 0 及其所有附件 (ListingAttachments) 获取 Listing,这反过来也必须有 deleteFlag 0。使用 EntityGraph 如上面的存储库所示,它获取所有附件而不考虑 deleteFlag。有什么方法可以根据 deleteFlag 过滤附件吗?

EntityGraph 定义实体的哪些属性或(子)图应该被获取(急切地或惰性地),而不必在实体本身上定义它们。

在 JPA 2.0 中(没有 EntityGraph)如果要使用 FetchType.LAZY(默认)或 FetchType.EAGER 加载关系,则必须在实体处定义,并且始终使用此模式。

使用 EntityGraph 您可以为每个查询定义属性和(子)图。

EntityGraph不用于过滤元素

如果您想找到未标记为已删除 (delete flag = 0) 且至少有一个 ListingAttachment 未标记为已删除的 Listings,您可以通过使用 FETCH JOIN

public interface ListingRepository extends JpaRepository<Listing, Long> {

    @EntityGraph(attributePaths = { "listingAttachments" }) 
    @Query("SELECT l FROM Listing l JOIN l.listingAttachments a 
        WHERE l.id = (:id) and l.deleteFlag = 0 and a.deleteFlag = 0")
    public Listing findOneWithImagesAndAttachments(@Param("id") Long id);

}

您需要加入 ListingAttachments,因为您无法使用 listingAttachments 集合在 JPA 查询中直接取消引用 deleteFlag

以上示例 return 列出了所有未标记为已删除且至少有一个未标记为已删除的 ListingAttachment 的列表。

如果您想要 return 未标记为已删除但可能没有 ListingAttachments 的列表,您必须将其更改为 LEFT OUTER JOIN

@Query("SELECT l FROM Listing l 
   LEFT OUTER JOIN  l.listingAttachments a 
   WHERE l.id = (:id) and l.deleteFlag = 0 and a.deleteFlag = 0")