Makefile 说变量是空的,但它不是

Makefile says that variable is empty but it's not

我正在尝试创建包含以下内容的 makefile:

$(CXX)=g++
$(SRC)=../src
$(INCL)=../include
all: cpu ram temperature swap statusshooter
    $(CXX) main.cpp cpu.o ram.o temperature.o swap.o statusshooter.o -o main.o -I$(INCL) -Ofast -Wall -lyaml-cpp -lglog -lpqxx -lpq
cpu:
    $(CXX) -c $(SRC)/CCpu.cpp -o cpu.o -Ofast -Wall 
ram:
    $(CXX) -c $(SRC)/CRam.cpp -o ram.o -Ofast -Wall 
temperature:
    $(CXX) -c $(SRC)/CTemperature.cpp -o temperature.o -Ofast -Wall
swap:
    $(CXX) -c $(SRC)/CSwap.cpp -o swap.o -Ofast -Wall  
statusshooter:
    $(CXX) -c $(SRC)/CStatusShooter.cpp -o statusshooter.o -Ofast -Wall  

使用以下命令执行该 makefile: make CXX=g++-4.7 抛出以下错误:

makefile:2: *** empty variable name.  Stop.

如何解决?

要为变量赋值,请写入 var=...,而不是 $var=...,因此,在您的情况下, CXX=g++

语法 $(CXX) 用于评估 make 变量,而不是分配给它。你要

CXX  = g++
SRC  = ../src
INCL = ../include

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