setDrawerListener 崩溃 android 应用程序

Question

我正在开发 android 应用程序，其中，我希望单个 activity 上的 Menudrawer 和 Spinner。

代码片段：

public class Dashboard extends AppCompatActivity implements NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener {

 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    setContentView(R.layout.layout_dashboard);


    // Spinner element
        Spinner spinner1 = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);

   // Creating adapter for spinner
        ArrayAdapter<String> dataAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, categories);

   // Drop down layout style - list view with radio button
        dataAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);

    // attaching data adapter to spinner
    spinner1.setAdapter(dataAdapter);

   // Spinner click listener
    spinner1.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {
        @Override
        public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parentView, View selectedItemView, int position, long id) {


            // Showing selected spinner item
                Toast.makeText(parent.getContext(), "Selected: " + item, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

        }

        @Override
        public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parentView) {
            // your code here
        }

    });


   //Adding MenuDrawer...
        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar); 
        DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
        ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
                this, drawer, toolbar, R.string.navigation_drawer_open, R.string.navigation_drawer_close);
        drawer.setDrawerListener(toggle);
        toggle.syncState();


        NavigationView navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
        navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener((NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener) this);
}

我写了上面的代码，但它崩溃并出现以下错误：

Java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout$DrawerListener)' on a null object reference at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity

这是布局 xml 文件：

layout_dashboard.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >


    <Spinner
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:id="@+id/spinner"
        android:background="@drawable/spinner_border"/>

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:inputType="phone"
        android:ems="10"
        android:id="@+id/quantityField"
        android:hint="Qunatity"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp" />

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:inputType="phone"
        android:ems="10"
        android:id="@+id/priceField"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:hint="Price" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="5 August 2016"
        android:id="@+id/dateBtn"
        android:height="60dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp" />


    <Button
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Add"
        android:id="@+id/addBtn"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:background="@drawable/button_shape"
        android:textColor="#ffffff"
        />


</LinearLayout>

Answer 1

您的布局中没有名称为 layout_dashboard 的 android:id="@+id/drawer_layout" 视图。

UPD

您这边似乎对如何使用有误解DrawerLayout。 There is good article关于那个，请检查并让我知道是否还有任何问题。

Answer 2

请将您的 xml 文件更改为以下内容，我已将 DrawerLayout 和 NavigationView 添加到您的布局中，但缺少您的布局文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true">

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
>


<Spinner
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="50dp"
    android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
    android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
    android:id="@+id/spinner"
    android:background="@drawable/spinner_border"/>

<EditText
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:inputType="phone"
    android:ems="10"
    android:id="@+id/quantityField"
    android:hint="Qunatity"
    android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
    android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="10dp" />

<EditText
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:inputType="phone"
    android:ems="10"
    android:id="@+id/priceField"
    android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
    android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
    android:hint="Price" />

<Button
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="5 August 2016"
    android:id="@+id/dateBtn"
    android:height="60dp"
    android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
    android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="10dp" />


<Button
    android:layout_width="200dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="Add"
    android:id="@+id/addBtn"
    android:layout_margin="10dp"
    android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:background="@drawable/button_shape"
    android:textColor="#ffffff"
    />


</LinearLayout>


<android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
    android:id="@+id/nav_view"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_gravity="start"
    app:itemTextAppearance="?attr/textAppearanceListItem"
    app:menu="@menu/drawer" />
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

setDrawerListener 崩溃 android 应用程序

setDrawerListener crashes android app

java

android

android-spinner

navigation-drawer

android-toolbar