Java，在类之间传递值

Question

好吧，我是 Java 的菜鸟，这让我明白了。

我有一个调用 class 的按钮，其中一些后台代码运行用于检查磁带机是在线、离线还是忙碌。

按钮代码：

private void btnRunBckActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                          
    // TODO add your handling code here:
    btnRunBackup runBackupObject = new btnRunBackup();

    runBackupObject.checkStatus();

    lblRunBck.setText("Errors go here");
}

然后我有自己的 class 文件 btnRunBackup。

public class btnRunBackup{
    public void checkStatus(){
        /*
        Here I simply create a tempfile and run some
        linux commands via getRuntime and print the
        output to the tempfile

        Then I call my second method passing the
        absolute file path of the tempfile
        */
        this.statusControl(path);
    }catch(IOException e){          
            e.printStackTrace();

    public void statusControl(String param) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException{
        /*
        Here I use BufferedReader to go through the
        tempfile and look for as series of 3 
        different strings.

        I use a if else if statement for flow control
        depending on what string was found.

        string 1 will call a new Jframe

        if string 2, 3 or none of them are found the 
        is where I am stuck at

    }
}

我想 return 一个 String 值变回 btnRunBckActionPerformed()。原因是 lblRunBck 最初根本不显示任何文本，但是例如用户单击按钮并且资源恰好很忙，那么我想运行 lblRunBck.setText(param);在 lblRunBck 上拒绝用户继续的权限

private void btnRunBckActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                          
        // TODO add your handling code here:
        String text;

        btnRunBackup runBackupObject = new btnRunBackup();

        runBackupObject.checkStatus();

        lblRunBck.setText("Errors go here");
    }

这是我的 btnRunBackup class

public class btnRunBackup {    
private String s;

public void checkStatus() {

    String s, path = null;
    Process p;


    try{//try1

        //create a temp file named tempfilexxx.tmp
        File temp = File.createTempFile("tempfile", ".tmp"); 
        //get file path
        path = temp.getAbsolutePath();
        System.out.println("checkStatus:  " + path);


    //write to tempfilexxx.tmp
        BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(temp));
        try{// try2
            //set p = to the content of ls home
            p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ls /home | grep ariel");
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
                new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
            //write content of p to tempfilexxx.tmp line by line
            while ((s = br.readLine()) != null)
                bw.write(s + "\n");
            //close BufferedReader
            br.close();
        }catch (Exception e){} //END OF try2

        //close BufferedWriter
        bw.close();

        /*
        Now that we ran the 'mt -f /dev/nst0 status command under home we 
        will filter for one of the following strings 
        (for testing we will use ls -la /home and filter for ariel)

        We will do this by calling the checkStatus method
        */

        this.statusControl(path);

    }catch(IOException e){          
        e.printStackTrace();

    }// END OF try1

}// END OF listDir

//throws FileNotFoundException for bufferedReader if file not found
public void statusControl(String param) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException{
    /*
    On production code there will be 4 possible conditions:
        1.  ONLINE - ready to write (currently we will use ariel)
        2.  DR_OPEN - no tape available
        3.  /dev/nst0: Device or resource busy - resource bussy
        4.  If other than stated above give error 1000
    */
    System.out.println("statusControl:  " + param);

    String ONLINE = "arielvz", 
            OPEN = "DR_OPEN", 
            BUSSY = "Device or resource busy", 
            sCurrentLine;

    //Scan file line by line for one of the above options
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(param));
    while ((sCurrentLine = br.readLine()) != null){
        //Tape is online and ready for writing
        if (sCurrentLine.contains(ONLINE)){
            System.out.println("found ariel");
        }
        //There is no tape in the tape drive
        else if (sCurrentLine.contains(OPEN)){
            //lblRunBck should tell the user to put a tape in the drive
            System.out.println("No tap in tape drive");
        }
        else if (sCurrentLine.contains(BUSSY)){
            //lblRunBck should notify user that the resource is in use
            System.out.println("Device or resource bussy");
        }
        else{
            //Something unexpected happend
            System.out.println("Error 1001:  Please notify Administrator");
        }

    }

}//END OF statusControl

public String returnHandler(String param){
    return param;
    }
}

Maby 这样会更清楚

Answer 1

如果你想让 checkStatus return 一个状态，那么不要让它 return 什么都没有（无效函数）

public class btnRunBackup {    
    private String s;

    public void checkStatus() {

但将其 return 设置为字符串错误，例如：

public class btnRunBackup {    
    private String s;

    public String checkStatus() {
        String error = null; // by default no error
          ... do whatever you need to find out the error
              .... 
              error = "error is: xxx ";
        return error; // return null (no error ) or what you found
    }

更改调用代码的逻辑以显示由 checkStatusreturn编辑的错误

private void btnRunBckActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt)     
{

        // TODO add your handling code here:
        String error;

        btnRunBackup runBackupObject = new btnRunBackup();

        error = runBackupObject.checkStatus();

        lblRunBck.setText(error == null ? "No error" : error);
}

Java，在类之间传递值

Java, passing values between classes

java

swing

awt

Java，在 类 之间传递值

Java, passing values between classes

java

swing

awt

Java，在类之间传递值