如何将 dlib 中的矩阵转换为 std::vector

how to convert a matrix in dlib to a std::vector

我在 dlib 中定义了一个列向量。如何将其转换为 std::vector?

typedef dlib::matrix<double,0,1> column_vector;
column_vector starting_point(4);
starting_point = 1,2,3,4;
std::vector x = ??

谢谢

方法有很多种。您可以通过 for 循环复制它。或者使用带迭代器的 std::vector 构造函数:std::vector<double> x(starting_point.begin(), starting_point.end()).

这将是您通常迭代矩阵的方式(如果矩阵只有 1 列则无关紧要):

// loop over all the rows
for (unsigned int r = 0; r < starting_point.nr(); r += 1) {
    // loop over all the columns
    for (unsigned int c = 0; c < starting_point.nc(); c += 1) {
        // do something here
    }   
}

那么,为什么不迭代列向量并将每个值引入新的 std::vector?这是一个完整的例子:

#include <iostream>
#include <dlib/matrix.h>

typedef dlib::matrix<double,0,1> column_vector;

int main() {
    column_vector starting_point(4);
    starting_point = 1,2,3,4;

    std::vector<double> x;

    // loop over the column vector
    for (unsigned int r = 0; r < starting_point.nr(); r += 1) {
        x.push_back(starting_point(r,0));
    }

    for (std::vector<double>::iterator it = x.begin(); it != x.end(); it += 1) {
        std::cout << *it << std::endl;
    }
}