Python Windows 7 上 freetype、png 包的 matplotlib 安装问题
Python matplotlib install issue on Windows 7 for freetype, png packages
在 Windows 上使用 Python 2.7 7. 这是我用来安装的命令和错误消息。想知道以前是否有人遇到过类似问题？谢谢
C:\Python27\Scripts>pip install matplotlib
Collecting matplotlib
Downloading matplotlib-1.5.2.tar.gz (51.6MB)
100% |################################| 51.6MB 19kB/s
Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
============================================================================
Edit setup.cfg to change the build options
BUILDING MATPLOTLIB
matplotlib: yes [1.5.2]
python: yes [2.7.11 (v2.7.11:6d1b6a68f775, Dec 5 2015,
20:40:30) [MSC v.1500 64 bit (AMD64)]]
platform: yes [win32]
REQUIRED DEPENDENCIES AND EXTENSIONS
numpy: yes [version 1.11.1]
dateutil: yes [dateutil was not found. It is required for date
axis support. pip/easy_install may attempt to
install it after matplotlib.]
pytz: yes [pytz was not found. pip will attempt to install
it after matplotlib.]
cycler: yes [cycler was not found. pip will attempt to
install it after matplotlib.]
tornado: yes [tornado was not found. It is required for the
WebAgg backend. pip/easy_install may attempt to
install it after matplotlib.]
pyparsing: yes [pyparsing was not found. It is required for
mathtext support. pip/easy_install may attempt to
install it after matplotlib.]
libagg: yes [pkg-config information for 'libagg' could not
be found. Using local copy.]
freetype: no [The C/C++ header for freetype (ft2build.h)
could not be found. You may need to install the
development package.]
png: no [The C/C++ header for png (png.h) could not be
found. You may need to install the development
package.]
qhull: yes [pkg-config information for 'qhull' could not be
found. Using local copy.]
OPTIONAL SUBPACKAGES
sample_data: yes [installing]
toolkits: yes [installing]
tests: yes [nose 0.11.1 or later is required to run the
matplotlib test suite. Please install it with pip or
your preferred tool to run the test suite / mock is
required to run the matplotlib test suite. Please
install it with pip or your preferred tool to run
the test suite]
toolkits_tests: yes [nose 0.11.1 or later is required to run the
matplotlib test suite. Please install it with pip or
your preferred tool to run the test suite / mock is
required to run the matplotlib test suite. Please
install it with pip or your preferred tool to run
the test suite]
OPTIONAL BACKEND EXTENSIONS
macosx: no [Mac OS-X only]
qt5agg: no [PyQt5 not found]
qt4agg: no [PySide not found; PyQt4 not found]
gtk3agg: no [Requires pygobject to be installed.]
gtk3cairo: no [Requires cairocffi or pycairo to be installed.]
gtkagg: no [Requires pygtk]
tkagg: yes [installing; run-time loading from Python Tcl /
Tk]
wxagg: no [requires wxPython]
gtk: no [Requires pygtk]
agg: yes [installing]
cairo: no [cairocffi or pycairo not found]
windowing: yes [installing]
OPTIONAL LATEX DEPENDENCIES
dvipng: no
ghostscript: no
latex: no
pdftops: no
OPTIONAL PACKAGE DATA
dlls: no [skipping due to configuration]
============================================================================
* The following required packages can not be built:
* freetype, png
----------------------------------------
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in c:\users\foo\a
ppdata\local\temp\pip-build-zxfsow\matplotlib\
http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/
从上述位置获取 matplotlib。根据 python(2.x/3.x) 和 bit(32/64) 版本选择正确的包。
32-bit 2.7: matplotlib-1.5.2-cp27-cp27m-win32.whl
64-bit 2.7: matplotlib-1.5.2-cp27-cp27m-win_amd64.whl
如果中间遇到什么问题，请参考下面link：
如您所见，缺少 png 和 freetype 模块。您需要单独安装它们。
尝试执行以下操作：
> pip install freetype-py
> pip install pypng
> pip install matplotlib
我用1.5.1版本解决了
pip install matplotlib==1.5.1
似乎 1.5.2 版安装程序已损坏。
我遇到了和你一样的问题，这是我的解决方案
python 3.6 与最新的 pip 集成有问题。
所以我用 pip 安装了 python 3.5.2，但没有升级 pip。
你可以通过这种方式安装matplotlib。
希望我能提供一个可能的解决方案
我遇到了完全相同的问题。
看来我的 pip 是旧的 v7。
使用 'upgrade' 按钮升级到 v9。
然后再次尝试安装matplotlib，这次成功了。
也许这有帮助
我在 Windows 10 中解决了同样的问题如下：
1- 下载适用于 win32 或 win64 python3.7 的以下文件：
matplotlib-2.2.2-cp27-cp37m-win32.whl
或
matplotlib-2.2.2-cp27-cp37m-win_amd64.whl
来自 https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/
2-通过cmd控制台运行下载python下的文件：
.\Downloads> python -m pip install matplotlib-2.2.2-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl
你可以试试 matplolib
我今天用 Python 3.8.0 遇到了这个问题，在安装 freetype-py 后用 matplotlib==3.2.0rc1 安装成功。
安装特定的 matplotlib 版本 2.2.5 对我有用 Windows 10。
通过pip安装特定版本的命令：
pip install matplotlib==2.2.5
在 Windows 上使用 Python 2.7 7. 这是我用来安装的命令和错误消息。想知道以前是否有人遇到过类似问题？谢谢
C:\Python27\Scripts>pip install matplotlib
Collecting matplotlib
Downloading matplotlib-1.5.2.tar.gz (51.6MB)
100% |################################| 51.6MB 19kB/s
Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
============================================================================
Edit setup.cfg to change the build options
BUILDING MATPLOTLIB
matplotlib: yes [1.5.2]
python: yes [2.7.11 (v2.7.11:6d1b6a68f775, Dec 5 2015,
20:40:30) [MSC v.1500 64 bit (AMD64)]]
platform: yes [win32]
REQUIRED DEPENDENCIES AND EXTENSIONS
numpy: yes [version 1.11.1]
dateutil: yes [dateutil was not found. It is required for date
axis support. pip/easy_install may attempt to
install it after matplotlib.]
pytz: yes [pytz was not found. pip will attempt to install
it after matplotlib.]
cycler: yes [cycler was not found. pip will attempt to
install it after matplotlib.]
tornado: yes [tornado was not found. It is required for the
WebAgg backend. pip/easy_install may attempt to
install it after matplotlib.]
pyparsing: yes [pyparsing was not found. It is required for
mathtext support. pip/easy_install may attempt to
install it after matplotlib.]
libagg: yes [pkg-config information for 'libagg' could not
be found. Using local copy.]
freetype: no [The C/C++ header for freetype (ft2build.h)
could not be found. You may need to install the
development package.]
png: no [The C/C++ header for png (png.h) could not be
found. You may need to install the development
package.]
qhull: yes [pkg-config information for 'qhull' could not be
found. Using local copy.]
OPTIONAL SUBPACKAGES
sample_data: yes [installing]
toolkits: yes [installing]
tests: yes [nose 0.11.1 or later is required to run the
matplotlib test suite. Please install it with pip or
your preferred tool to run the test suite / mock is
required to run the matplotlib test suite. Please
install it with pip or your preferred tool to run
the test suite]
toolkits_tests: yes [nose 0.11.1 or later is required to run the
matplotlib test suite. Please install it with pip or
your preferred tool to run the test suite / mock is
required to run the matplotlib test suite. Please
install it with pip or your preferred tool to run
the test suite]
OPTIONAL BACKEND EXTENSIONS
macosx: no [Mac OS-X only]
qt5agg: no [PyQt5 not found]
qt4agg: no [PySide not found; PyQt4 not found]
gtk3agg: no [Requires pygobject to be installed.]
gtk3cairo: no [Requires cairocffi or pycairo to be installed.]
gtkagg: no [Requires pygtk]
tkagg: yes [installing; run-time loading from Python Tcl /
Tk]
wxagg: no [requires wxPython]
gtk: no [Requires pygtk]
agg: yes [installing]
cairo: no [cairocffi or pycairo not found]
windowing: yes [installing]
OPTIONAL LATEX DEPENDENCIES
dvipng: no
ghostscript: no
latex: no
pdftops: no
OPTIONAL PACKAGE DATA
dlls: no [skipping due to configuration]
============================================================================
* The following required packages can not be built:
* freetype, png
----------------------------------------
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in c:\users\foo\a
ppdata\local\temp\pip-build-zxfsow\matplotlib\
http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/
从上述位置获取 matplotlib。根据 python(2.x/3.x) 和 bit(32/64) 版本选择正确的包。
32-bit 2.7: matplotlib-1.5.2-cp27-cp27m-win32.whl
64-bit 2.7: matplotlib-1.5.2-cp27-cp27m-win_amd64.whl
如果中间遇到什么问题，请参考下面link：
如您所见，缺少 png 和 freetype 模块。您需要单独安装它们。
尝试执行以下操作：
> pip install freetype-py
> pip install pypng
> pip install matplotlib
我用1.5.1版本解决了
pip install matplotlib==1.5.1
似乎 1.5.2 版安装程序已损坏。
我遇到了和你一样的问题，这是我的解决方案
python 3.6 与最新的 pip 集成有问题。 所以我用 pip 安装了 python 3.5.2，但没有升级 pip。 你可以通过这种方式安装matplotlib。
希望我能提供一个可能的解决方案
我遇到了完全相同的问题。
看来我的 pip 是旧的 v7。 使用 'upgrade' 按钮升级到 v9。 然后再次尝试安装matplotlib，这次成功了。
也许这有帮助
我在 Windows 10 中解决了同样的问题如下：
1- 下载适用于 win32 或 win64 python3.7 的以下文件：
matplotlib-2.2.2-cp27-cp37m-win32.whl
或
matplotlib-2.2.2-cp27-cp37m-win_amd64.whl
来自 https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/
2-通过cmd控制台运行下载python下的文件：
.\Downloads> python -m pip install matplotlib-2.2.2-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl
你可以试试 matplolib
我今天用 Python 3.8.0 遇到了这个问题，在安装 freetype-py 后用 matplotlib==3.2.0rc1 安装成功。
安装特定的 matplotlib 版本 2.2.5 对我有用 Windows 10。
通过pip安装特定版本的命令：
pip install matplotlib==2.2.5