带有 UIFontWeightTraits 的 NSAttributedString

Question

我正在尝试生成一个 NSAttributedString，它基本上只有默认字体、斜体和不同的文本颜色。很简单，到目前为止。

现在我希望整个字符串的不同子字符串另外是粗体。它基本上应该是这样的：

来自 John Smith，25 月 08 日。在 8:00

（只是颜色不同。）

看来我把字典弄错了，我将其传递给 NSMutableAttributedString 的 addAttributes(_:_:) 函数。从documentation，我了解到这本字典应该是这样的：

[UIFontDescriptorTraitsAttribute: 
    [UIFontWeightTrait: NSNumber(double: Double(UIFontWeightBold))]

但这似乎不起作用。我最终得到的只是字符串的斜体版本。我显然在这里弄错了。有什么想法吗？

更新：添加简单示例

// Preparation
let rawString = "from John Smith on 25.08. at 8:00"
let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: rawString)
let nameRange = (rawString as NSString).rangeOfString("John Smith")
let italicFont = UIFont.italicSystemFontOfSize(14)

// Make entire string italic: works!
attributedString.addAttributes([NSFontAttributeName : italicFont], range: NSMakeRange(0, 33))
// Make the name string additionally bold: doesn't work!
attributedString.addAttributes([UIFontDescriptorTraitsAttribute:
        [UIFontWeightTrait: NSNumber(double: Double(UIFontWeightBold))]], range: nameRange)

// Show it on the label
attributedStringLabel.attributedText = attributedString

谢谢！

Answer 1

UIFontDescriptorTraitsAttribute 不是 NSAttributedString 属性字典中可识别的键，因此在获得特征后，您需要重建 UIFont 并使用 NSFontAttributeName 键。

    //prepare the fonts. we derive the bold-italic font from the italic font
    let italicFont = UIFont.italicSystemFontOfSize(14)
    let italicDesc = italicFont.fontDescriptor()
    let italicTraits  = italicDesc.symbolicTraits.rawValue
    let boldTrait = UIFontDescriptorSymbolicTraits.TraitBold.rawValue
    let boldItalicTraits = UIFontDescriptorSymbolicTraits(rawValue:italicTraits | boldTrait)
    let boldItalicDescriptor = italicDesc.fontDescriptorWithSymbolicTraits(boldItalicTraits)
    let boldItalicFont = UIFont(descriptor: boldItalicDescriptor, size: 0.0)

    //prepare the string
    let rawString = "from John Smith on 25.08. at 8:00"
    let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: rawString)

    let fullRange = NSMakeRange(0, 33)
    let nameRange = (rawString as NSString).rangeOfString("John Smith")

    attributedString.addAttributes([NSFontAttributeName:italicFont], range: fullRange)
    attributedString.addAttributes([NSFontAttributeName:boldItalicFont], range: nameRange)

另请参阅：

带有 UIFontWeightTraits 的 NSAttributedString

NSAttributedString with UIFontWeightTraits

nsattributedstring

uifont

ios

nsmutableattributedstring

swift