我如何在 angular 指令中使用控制器对象值?
How can i use controller object values in angular directive?
我在主页上有 angular select 一旦用户 select 值我想在指令中使用这些对象值,例如 $scope.selectedFileSize.value
和 $scope.selectedFileSize.size
这样我就可以进一步在指令中实现逻辑。有什么想法吗?
main.html
<div class="col-md-3">
<select class="form-control" ng-model="selectedFileSize" ng-options="item as item.value for item in FileSizeOptions" ng-change="onSizeChange()"><option value="">Select</option></select>
</div>
<progress-bar-custom message="event"></progress-bar-custom>
Controller.js
$scope.onSizeChange = function(){
$scope.maxMb = $scope.selectedFileSize.size;
$scope.maxBytes = 3000;
$scope.max = $scope.maxBytes;
$scope.FileSizeString = $scope.selectedFileSize.value;
console.log('FileSize',$scope.maxMb);
}
directive.js
angular.module("App").directive('progressBarCustom', function() {
return {
restrict: 'E',
scope: {
message: "="
},
templateUrl: '/view/partials/progressbar.html',
controller: function($scope) {
var data = $scope.message;
var currentFileBytes = [];
var currentBytesSum;
$scope.maxBytes = 3000; // how to get these values from controller
$scope.max = $scope.maxBytes;
$scope.FileSizeString = $scope.selectedFileSize.value; //How can i get these values from controller.
$scope.random = function(value) {
$scope.dynamic = value;
$scope.downloadPercentage = parseFloat((value / $scope.maxBytes) * 100).toFixed(0);
console.log('current value-dynamic', $scope.dynamic);
};
}
});
您可以使用:-
scope.$parent.propertyName
在您的控制器中访问 $scope 级变量
通过隔离范围传递您需要的对象
HTML
<progress-bar-custom message="event" file="selectedFileSize"></progress-bar-custom>
JS
restrict: 'E',
scope: {
message: "=",
file: "="
},
templateUrl: '/view/partials/progressbar.html',
您可以将它们定义为指令范围内的绑定:
scope: {
message: "=",
objToBind: "=" // add this one
},
并且在 HTML 中:
<progress-bar-custom message="event" obj-to-bind="selectedFileSize"></progress-bar-custom>
然后你可以在你的指令控制器中访问它:
$scope.FileSizeString = $scope.objToBind.value
编辑
我猜您想在 select 更改时动态更改 $scope.FileSizeString
,对吗?那我觉得你需要在directive中$watch
,不然一直是初始值,以后的变化你都不知道
我不知道你是如何实现你的应用程序的,所以我写了一个简单的演示来演示关键点:
- 我将您的默认 select 选项移动到
ng-options
数组中,而是使用 ng-init
设置默认选项。
- 我在指令中使用
$watch
来观察绑定值的变化。
var app = angular.module('myApp', [])
app.controller('myCtrl', ['$scope', function($scope) {
$scope.fileSizes = [
{size: -1, value: 'Select'},
{size: 1, value: '1MB'},
{size: 2, value: '2MB'},
{size: 3, value: '3MB'}
]
$scope.onSizeChange = function() {
console.log($scope.selected.size)
}
}])
app.directive('myDirective', function() {
return {
restrict: 'E',
scope: {
selectedSize: '='
},
template: '<div style="font-family:monospace"><p><b>Your choice:</b> {{myChoice}}</p><p><b>Actual Choice:</b> {{selectedSize}}</p></div>',
controller: function($scope) {
$scope.myChoice = ''
$scope.$watch('selectedSize', function (newVal, oldVal) {
$scope.myChoice = (newVal && newVal.size !== -1) ? newVal.value : ''
})
}
}
})
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.5.8/angular.min.js"></script>
<div ng-app="myApp">
<div ng-controller="myCtrl">
<select ng-options="opt as opt.value for opt in fileSizes"
ng-model="selected"
ng-init="selected = fileSizes[0]"
ng-change="onSizeChange()">
</select>
<my-directive selected-size="selected"></my-directive>
</div>
</div>
由于您在指令中创建了隔离范围,因此通常不建议使用 $parent 属性,而是要从父范围中确定要使用的变量。我建议您在 html 中传入要包含在指令中的变量,如下所示:
<progress-bar-custom message="event" fileSize="selectedFileSize.size" fileValue="selectedFileSize.value"></progress-bar-custom>
然后,在您的范围属性中的指令中,您可以添加变量。
scope: {
message: "=",
fileSize: "=",
fileValue: "="
},
我在主页上有 angular select 一旦用户 select 值我想在指令中使用这些对象值,例如 $scope.selectedFileSize.value
和 $scope.selectedFileSize.size
这样我就可以进一步在指令中实现逻辑。有什么想法吗?
main.html
<div class="col-md-3">
<select class="form-control" ng-model="selectedFileSize" ng-options="item as item.value for item in FileSizeOptions" ng-change="onSizeChange()"><option value="">Select</option></select>
</div>
<progress-bar-custom message="event"></progress-bar-custom>
Controller.js
$scope.onSizeChange = function(){
$scope.maxMb = $scope.selectedFileSize.size;
$scope.maxBytes = 3000;
$scope.max = $scope.maxBytes;
$scope.FileSizeString = $scope.selectedFileSize.value;
console.log('FileSize',$scope.maxMb);
}
directive.js
angular.module("App").directive('progressBarCustom', function() {
return {
restrict: 'E',
scope: {
message: "="
},
templateUrl: '/view/partials/progressbar.html',
controller: function($scope) {
var data = $scope.message;
var currentFileBytes = [];
var currentBytesSum;
$scope.maxBytes = 3000; // how to get these values from controller
$scope.max = $scope.maxBytes;
$scope.FileSizeString = $scope.selectedFileSize.value; //How can i get these values from controller.
$scope.random = function(value) {
$scope.dynamic = value;
$scope.downloadPercentage = parseFloat((value / $scope.maxBytes) * 100).toFixed(0);
console.log('current value-dynamic', $scope.dynamic);
};
}
});
您可以使用:-
scope.$parent.propertyName
在您的控制器中访问 $scope 级变量
通过隔离范围传递您需要的对象
HTML
<progress-bar-custom message="event" file="selectedFileSize"></progress-bar-custom>
JS
restrict: 'E',
scope: {
message: "=",
file: "="
},
templateUrl: '/view/partials/progressbar.html',
您可以将它们定义为指令范围内的绑定:
scope: {
message: "=",
objToBind: "=" // add this one
},
并且在 HTML 中:
<progress-bar-custom message="event" obj-to-bind="selectedFileSize"></progress-bar-custom>
然后你可以在你的指令控制器中访问它:
$scope.FileSizeString = $scope.objToBind.value
编辑
我猜您想在 select 更改时动态更改 $scope.FileSizeString
,对吗?那我觉得你需要在directive中$watch
,不然一直是初始值,以后的变化你都不知道
我不知道你是如何实现你的应用程序的,所以我写了一个简单的演示来演示关键点:
- 我将您的默认 select 选项移动到
ng-options
数组中,而是使用ng-init
设置默认选项。 - 我在指令中使用
$watch
来观察绑定值的变化。
var app = angular.module('myApp', [])
app.controller('myCtrl', ['$scope', function($scope) {
$scope.fileSizes = [
{size: -1, value: 'Select'},
{size: 1, value: '1MB'},
{size: 2, value: '2MB'},
{size: 3, value: '3MB'}
]
$scope.onSizeChange = function() {
console.log($scope.selected.size)
}
}])
app.directive('myDirective', function() {
return {
restrict: 'E',
scope: {
selectedSize: '='
},
template: '<div style="font-family:monospace"><p><b>Your choice:</b> {{myChoice}}</p><p><b>Actual Choice:</b> {{selectedSize}}</p></div>',
controller: function($scope) {
$scope.myChoice = ''
$scope.$watch('selectedSize', function (newVal, oldVal) {
$scope.myChoice = (newVal && newVal.size !== -1) ? newVal.value : ''
})
}
}
})
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.5.8/angular.min.js"></script>
<div ng-app="myApp">
<div ng-controller="myCtrl">
<select ng-options="opt as opt.value for opt in fileSizes"
ng-model="selected"
ng-init="selected = fileSizes[0]"
ng-change="onSizeChange()">
</select>
<my-directive selected-size="selected"></my-directive>
</div>
</div>
由于您在指令中创建了隔离范围,因此通常不建议使用 $parent 属性,而是要从父范围中确定要使用的变量。我建议您在 html 中传入要包含在指令中的变量,如下所示:
<progress-bar-custom message="event" fileSize="selectedFileSize.size" fileValue="selectedFileSize.value"></progress-bar-custom>
然后,在您的范围属性中的指令中,您可以添加变量。
scope: {
message: "=",
fileSize: "=",
fileValue: "="
},