如何为 Python 3.6 安装 PIL/Pillow？
How do I install PIL/Pillow for Python 3.6?
我有一个脚本需要 PIL 到 运行。除了降级我的 Python，我找不到在我的 Python 3.6
上安装 PIL
这是我的尝试：
pip install pil
Collecting pil
Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement pil (from versions: )
No matching distribution found for pil
pip install Pillow
Collecting Pillow
Using cached Pillow-3.3.1.zip
Installing collected packages: Pillow
Running setup.py install for Pillow ... error
Complete output from command c:\python\python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\Users\ABDULR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-rez5zpri\Pillow\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\ABDULR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-a5bugnjo-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
Single threaded build for windows
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\PIL
copying PIL\......................
..................................
..................................
running egg_info
writing Pillow.egg-info\PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to Pillow.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
writing top-level names to Pillow.egg-info\top_level.txt
warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found
reading manifest file 'Pillow.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
warning: no files found matching '*.sh'
no previously-included directories found matching 'docs\_static'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.landscape.yaml'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'appveyor.yml'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'build_children.sh'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'tox.ini'
warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution
writing manifest file 'Pillow.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
copying PIL\OleFileIO-README.md -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\PIL
running build_ext
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Users\ABDULR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-rez5zpri\Pillow\setup.py", line 753, in <module>
zip_safe=not debug_build(), )
File "c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 955, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "c:\python\python36\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\install.py", line 61, in run
return orig.install.run(self)
File "c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\command\install.py", line 539, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\command\build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\command\build_ext.py", line 338, in run
self.build_extensions()
File "C:\Users\ABDULR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-rez5zpri\Pillow\setup.py", line 521, in build_extensions
' using --disable-%s, aborting' % (f, f))
ValueError: zlib is required unless explicitly disabled using --disable-zlib, aborting
----------------------------------------
Command "c:\python\python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\Users\ABDULR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-rez5zpri\Pillow\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\ABDULR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-a5bugnjo-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\ABDULR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-rez5zpri\Pillow\
不知道要添加参数 --disable-zlib，pip install Pillow --disable-zlib 不正确。
无法在此处找到与我的系统匹配的内容：https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Pillow/3.0.0
64 位 Windows10 & Python3.6
对于 python 版本 2.x 你可以简单地使用
pip install pillow
但是对于 python 版本 3.X 你需要指定
(sudo) pip3 install pillow
当您在 bash 中输入 pip 时，点击选项卡，您将看到您有哪些选项
枕头在 Windows:
上带有安装轮
We provide Pillow binaries for Windows
compiled for the matrix of supported Pythons
in both 32 and 64-bit versions in wheel, egg,
and executable installers. These binaries have
all of the optional libraries included
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/3.3.x/installation.html#basic-installation
更新：PythonPillow 现在支持 3.6。使用 pip install pillow 安装并检查 https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html 了解更多信息。
然而，Python 3.6 仍处于 alpha 阶段，尚未得到官方支持，尽管测试都通过了夜间 Python 构建（当前为 3.6a4）。
https://travis-ci.org/python-pillow/Pillow/jobs/155605577
如果可以为 3.6 安装 3.5 轮，那是您最好的选择。否则，尽管有 zlib，您仍需要从源代码构建，需要 MS Visual C++ 编译器，这并不简单。有关提示，请参阅：
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/3.3.x/installation.html#building-from-source
并查看它是如何在 AppVeyor CI 上为 Windows 构建的（但还不是 3.5 或 3.6）：
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/tree/master/winbuild
否则，降级到 Python 3.5 或等到 Pillow 支持 3.6，可能更接近 3.6 的正式发布。
您可以下载与您的配置相对应的轮子 here（"Pillow‑4.1.1‑cp36‑cp36m‑win_amd64.whl" 在您的情况下）并安装它:
pip install some-package.whl
如果您在安装轮子时遇到问题，请阅读
我有一个脚本需要 PIL 到 运行。除了降级我的 Python，我找不到在我的 Python 3.6
上安装 PIL这是我的尝试：
pip install pil
Collecting pil
Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement pil (from versions: )
No matching distribution found for pil
pip install Pillow
Collecting Pillow
Using cached Pillow-3.3.1.zip
Installing collected packages: Pillow
Running setup.py install for Pillow ... error
Complete output from command c:\python\python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\Users\ABDULR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-rez5zpri\Pillow\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\ABDULR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-a5bugnjo-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
Single threaded build for windows
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\PIL
copying PIL\......................
..................................
..................................
running egg_info
writing Pillow.egg-info\PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to Pillow.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
writing top-level names to Pillow.egg-info\top_level.txt
warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found
reading manifest file 'Pillow.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
warning: no files found matching '*.sh'
no previously-included directories found matching 'docs\_static'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'
warning: no previously-included files found matching '.landscape.yaml'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'appveyor.yml'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'build_children.sh'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'tox.ini'
warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution
writing manifest file 'Pillow.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
copying PIL\OleFileIO-README.md -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.6\PIL
running build_ext
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Users\ABDULR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-rez5zpri\Pillow\setup.py", line 753, in <module>
zip_safe=not debug_build(), )
File "c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
dist.run_commands()
File "c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 955, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "c:\python\python36\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\install.py", line 61, in run
return orig.install.run(self)
File "c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\command\install.py", line 539, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\command\build.py", line 135, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 974, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "c:\python\python36\lib\distutils\command\build_ext.py", line 338, in run
self.build_extensions()
File "C:\Users\ABDULR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-rez5zpri\Pillow\setup.py", line 521, in build_extensions
' using --disable-%s, aborting' % (f, f))
ValueError: zlib is required unless explicitly disabled using --disable-zlib, aborting
----------------------------------------
Command "c:\python\python36\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\Users\ABDULR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-rez5zpri\Pillow\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\ABDULR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-a5bugnjo-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\ABDULR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-rez5zpri\Pillow\
不知道要添加参数 --disable-zlib，pip install Pillow --disable-zlib 不正确。
无法在此处找到与我的系统匹配的内容：https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Pillow/3.0.0
64 位 Windows10 & Python3.6
对于 python 版本 2.x 你可以简单地使用
pip install pillow
但是对于 python 版本 3.X 你需要指定
(sudo) pip3 install pillow
当您在 bash 中输入 pip 时，点击选项卡，您将看到您有哪些选项
枕头在 Windows:
上带有安装轮We provide Pillow binaries for Windows compiled for the matrix of supported Pythons in both 32 and 64-bit versions in wheel, egg, and executable installers. These binaries have all of the optional libraries included
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/3.3.x/installation.html#basic-installation
更新：PythonPillow 现在支持 3.6。使用 pip install pillow 安装并检查 https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html 了解更多信息。
然而，Python 3.6 仍处于 alpha 阶段，尚未得到官方支持，尽管测试都通过了夜间 Python 构建（当前为 3.6a4）。
https://travis-ci.org/python-pillow/Pillow/jobs/155605577
如果可以为 3.6 安装 3.5 轮，那是您最好的选择。否则，尽管有 zlib，您仍需要从源代码构建，需要 MS Visual C++ 编译器，这并不简单。有关提示，请参阅：
https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/3.3.x/installation.html#building-from-source
并查看它是如何在 AppVeyor CI 上为 Windows 构建的（但还不是 3.5 或 3.6）：
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/tree/master/winbuild
否则，降级到 Python 3.5 或等到 Pillow 支持 3.6，可能更接近 3.6 的正式发布。
您可以下载与您的配置相对应的轮子 here（"Pillow‑4.1.1‑cp36‑cp36m‑win_amd64.whl" 在您的情况下）并安装它:
pip install some-package.whl
如果您在安装轮子时遇到问题，请阅读