按 PySpark 中一列中的不同值过滤行

Question

假设我有以下 table:

+--------------------+--------------------+------+------------+--------------------+
|                host|                path|status|content_size|                time|
+--------------------+--------------------+------+------------+--------------------+
|js002.cc.utsunomi...|/shuttle/resource...|   404|           0|1995-08-01 00:07:...|
|    tia1.eskimo.com |/pub/winvn/releas...|   404|           0|1995-08-01 00:28:...|
|grimnet23.idirect...|/www/software/win...|   404|           0|1995-08-01 00:50:...|
|miriworld.its.uni...|/history/history.htm|   404|           0|1995-08-01 01:04:...|
|      ras38.srv.net |/elv/DELTA/uncons...|   404|           0|1995-08-01 01:05:...|
| cs1-06.leh.ptd.net |                    |   404|           0|1995-08-01 01:17:...|
|dialip-24.athenet...|/history/apollo/a...|   404|           0|1995-08-01 01:33:...|
|  h96-158.ccnet.com |/history/apollo/a...|   404|           0|1995-08-01 01:35:...|
|  h96-158.ccnet.com |/history/apollo/a...|   404|           0|1995-08-01 01:36:...|
|  h96-158.ccnet.com |/history/apollo/a...|   404|           0|1995-08-01 01:36:...|
|  h96-158.ccnet.com |/history/apollo/a...|   404|           0|1995-08-01 01:36:...|
|  h96-158.ccnet.com |/history/apollo/a...|   404|           0|1995-08-01 01:36:...|
|  h96-158.ccnet.com |/history/apollo/a...|   404|           0|1995-08-01 01:36:...|
|  h96-158.ccnet.com |/history/apollo/a...|   404|           0|1995-08-01 01:36:...|
|  h96-158.ccnet.com |/history/apollo/a...|   404|           0|1995-08-01 01:37:...|
|  h96-158.ccnet.com |/history/apollo/a...|   404|           0|1995-08-01 01:37:...|
|  h96-158.ccnet.com |/history/apollo/a...|   404|           0|1995-08-01 01:37:...|
|hsccs_gatorbox07....|/pub/winvn/releas...|   404|           0|1995-08-01 01:44:...|
|www-b2.proxy.aol....|/pub/winvn/readme...|   404|           0|1995-08-01 01:48:...|
|www-b2.proxy.aol....|/pub/winvn/releas...|   404|           0|1995-08-01 01:48:...|
+--------------------+--------------------+------+------------+--------------------+

我如何过滤此 table 以在 PySpark 中仅包含不同的路径？但是 table 应该包含所有列。

Answer 1

如果要保存特定列中所有值都不同的行，则必须在 DataFrame 上调用 dropDuplicates 方法。在我的例子中是这样的：

dataFrame = ... 
dataFrame.dropDuplicates(['path'])

其中路径是列名

Answer 2

至于调整保留和丢弃哪些记录，如果您可以将您的条件处理成 Window 表达式，则可以使用类似的东西。这是在 scala 中（或多或少），但我想你也可以在 PySpark 中完成。

val window = Window.parititionBy('columns,'to,'make,'unique).orderBy('conditionToPutRowToKeepFirst)

dataframe.withColumn("row_number",row_number().over(window)).where('row_number===1).drop ('row_number)

按 PySpark 中一列中的不同值过滤行

Filter rows by distinct values in one column in PySpark

dataframe

apache-spark

apache-spark-sql

pyspark

spark-dataframe