Rails 嵌套表单错误,子项必须存在

Rails nested form error, child must exist

我正在学习教程:http://www.amooma.de/screencasts/2015-01-22-nested_forms-rails-4.2/

我用的是Rails5.0.0.1

但是我注册酒店的时候,好像酒店类别必须存在。

1 error prohibited this hotel from being saved: Categories hotel must exist

我的酒店模型:

class Hotel < ApplicationRecord
    has_many :categories, dependent: :destroy
    validates :name, presence: true
    accepts_nested_attributes_for :categories, reject_if: proc { |attributes| attributes['name'].blank? }, allow_destroy: true
end

我的分类模型:

class Category < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :hotel
  validates :name, presence: true
end

我的酒店管理员:

def new
    @hotel = Hotel.new
    @hotel.categories.build
end

def hotel_params
   params.require(:hotel).permit(:name, categories_attributes: [ :id,:name])
end

结束我的_form.html.erb

<%= f.fields_for :categories do |category| %>  
    <div class="room_category_fields">  
      <div class="field">
        <%= category.label :name %><br>
        <%= category.text_field :name %>
      </div>
    </div>
 <% end %>

belongs_to 行为在 rails >= 5.x 中发生了变化。本质上,现在期望 belongs_to 记录在将其分配给关联的另一端之前存在。您需要在 Category 模型中声明 belongs_to 时传递 optional: true,如下所示:

class Category < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :hotel, optional: true
  validates :name, presence: true
end