更新我的gitlab，数据库迁移失败
Updating my gitlab, database migration fails
我正在尝试更新我的 gitlab 版本。
不过，我正在关注这个 update
我目前在第 5 步，db 迁移命令：
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake db:migrate RAILS_ENV=production
我有这个错误运行正在执行命令：
== 20160226114608 AddTrigramIndexesForSearching: migrating ====================
-- enable_extension("pg_trgm")
-- execute("SELECT true AS enabled FROM pg_available_extensions WHERE name = 'pg_trgm' AND installed_version IS NOT NULL;")
-> 0.0225s
rake aborted!
StandardError: An error has occurred, all later migrations canceled:
You must enable the pg_trgm extension. You can do so by running "CREATE EXTENSION pg_trgm;" as a PostgreSQL super user, this must be done for every GitLab database. For more information see http://www.postgresql.org /docs/current/static/sql-createextension.html/home/git/gitlab/db/migrate/20160226114608_add_trigram_indexes_for_searching.rb:11:in `up'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:611:in `exec_migration'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:592:in `block (2 levels) in migrate'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:591:in `block in migrate'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:292:in `with_connection'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:590:in `migrate'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:768:in `migrate'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:998:in `block in execute_migration_in_transaction'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1046:in `ddl_transaction'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:997:in `execute_migration_in_transaction'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:959:in `block in migrate'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:955:in `each'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:955:in `migrate'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:823:in `up'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:801:in `migrate'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb:137:in `migrate'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:44:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
/usr/local/bin/bundle:23:in `load'
/usr/local/bin/bundle:23:in `<main>'
You must enable the pg_trgm extension. You can do so by running "CREATE EXTENSION pg_trgm;" as a PostgreSQL super user, this must be done for every GitLab database. For more information see http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/sql-createextension.html
/home/git/gitlab/db/migrate/20160226114608_add_trigram_indexes_for_searching.rb:11:in `up'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:611:in `exec_migration'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:592:in `block (2 levels) in migrate'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:591:in `block in migrate'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:292:in `with_connection'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:590:in `migrate'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:768:in `migrate'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:998:in `block in execute_migration_in_transaction'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1046:in `ddl_transaction'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:997:in `execute_migration_in_transaction'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:959:in `block in migrate'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:955:in `each'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:955:in `migrate'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:823:in `up'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:801:in `migrate'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb:137:in `migrate'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:44:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
/usr/local/bin/bundle:23:in `load'
/usr/local/bin/bundle:23:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => db:migrate
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
因为错误说我试图启用 pg_trgp 扩展，所以我尝试了这个 tutorial。我已经安装了 postgresql-contrib，以 postgres 用户身份登录并 运行 命令：
psql -d gitlabhq_production -c "CREATE EXTENSION pg_trgm;"
然后我得到了这个错误：
ERROR: could not open extension control file "/usr/share/postgresql/9.3/extension/pg_trgm.control": Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type
我也尝试了用户 git，我的 gitlab 用户也遇到了同样的错误。
os 运行ning 是一个 ubuntu 16.04 LTS，一个重要的事情是 /usr/share/postgres 中有两个 postgres 文件夹, 9.3 和 9.5。
在 9.5/extension 中存在 pg_trgm.control 文件。
我该怎么做才能让它发挥作用？
谢谢
看来您必须为 PostgreSQL 9.3 安装包 postgresql-contrib，请尝试以下命令：apt-get install postgresql-contrib，同时使用 apt-cache show postgresql-contrib 检查包的版本。
如果不是 9.3，请按照此 instruction 为 Ubuntu 和 运行 apt-get update 和 apt-get install postgresql-contrib-9.3
添加 PostgreSQL 存储库
我正在尝试更新我的 gitlab 版本。 不过，我正在关注这个 update
我目前在第 5 步，db 迁移命令：
sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake db:migrate RAILS_ENV=production
我有这个错误运行正在执行命令：
== 20160226114608 AddTrigramIndexesForSearching: migrating ====================
-- enable_extension("pg_trgm")
-- execute("SELECT true AS enabled FROM pg_available_extensions WHERE name = 'pg_trgm' AND installed_version IS NOT NULL;")
-> 0.0225s
rake aborted!
StandardError: An error has occurred, all later migrations canceled:
You must enable the pg_trgm extension. You can do so by running "CREATE EXTENSION pg_trgm;" as a PostgreSQL super user, this must be done for every GitLab database. For more information see http://www.postgresql.org /docs/current/static/sql-createextension.html/home/git/gitlab/db/migrate/20160226114608_add_trigram_indexes_for_searching.rb:11:in `up'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:611:in `exec_migration'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:592:in `block (2 levels) in migrate'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:591:in `block in migrate'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:292:in `with_connection'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:590:in `migrate'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:768:in `migrate'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:998:in `block in execute_migration_in_transaction'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1046:in `ddl_transaction'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:997:in `execute_migration_in_transaction'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:959:in `block in migrate'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:955:in `each'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:955:in `migrate'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:823:in `up'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:801:in `migrate'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb:137:in `migrate'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:44:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
/usr/local/bin/bundle:23:in `load'
/usr/local/bin/bundle:23:in `<main>'
You must enable the pg_trgm extension. You can do so by running "CREATE EXTENSION pg_trgm;" as a PostgreSQL super user, this must be done for every GitLab database. For more information see http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/sql-createextension.html
/home/git/gitlab/db/migrate/20160226114608_add_trigram_indexes_for_searching.rb:11:in `up'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:611:in `exec_migration'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:592:in `block (2 levels) in migrate'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:591:in `block in migrate'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:292:in `with_connection'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:590:in `migrate'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:768:in `migrate'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:998:in `block in execute_migration_in_transaction'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:1046:in `ddl_transaction'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:997:in `execute_migration_in_transaction'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:959:in `block in migrate'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:955:in `each'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:955:in `migrate'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:823:in `up'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/migration.rb:801:in `migrate'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb:137:in `migrate'
/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.1.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.7.1/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake:44:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
/usr/local/bin/bundle:23:in `load'
/usr/local/bin/bundle:23:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => db:migrate
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
因为错误说我试图启用 pg_trgp 扩展，所以我尝试了这个 tutorial。我已经安装了 postgresql-contrib，以 postgres 用户身份登录并 运行 命令：
psql -d gitlabhq_production -c "CREATE EXTENSION pg_trgm;"
然后我得到了这个错误：
ERROR: could not open extension control file "/usr/share/postgresql/9.3/extension/pg_trgm.control": Aucun fichier ou dossier de ce type
我也尝试了用户 git，我的 gitlab 用户也遇到了同样的错误。
os 运行ning 是一个 ubuntu 16.04 LTS，一个重要的事情是 /usr/share/postgres 中有两个 postgres 文件夹, 9.3 和 9.5。 在 9.5/extension 中存在 pg_trgm.control 文件。
我该怎么做才能让它发挥作用？
谢谢
看来您必须为 PostgreSQL 9.3 安装包 postgresql-contrib，请尝试以下命令：apt-get install postgresql-contrib，同时使用 apt-cache show postgresql-contrib 检查包的版本。
如果不是 9.3，请按照此 instruction 为 Ubuntu 和 运行 apt-get update 和 apt-get install postgresql-contrib-9.3